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| | Encyclopedia of Laser Physics and Technology - fibers, glass fibers, optical fiber, fibres, applications, fiber optics, ... |
 | | Fibers used in laser optics nearly always have a core with a refractive index which is somewhat higher than that of the surrounding medium (called the cladding). |
 | | For multimode fibers, there is also intermodal dispersion, i.e., a dependence of the group velocity on the fiber mode, which may be minimized by choosing a suitable refractive index profile but is typically larger than the dispersion of single-mode fibers. |
 | | While the bare glass fiber may have a typical diameter of 125 μm, and the polymer buffer and jacket increase this to a few hundred micrometers, the total diameter of the fiber cable may be several millimeters. |
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