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Topic: Glottal

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Voiced consonant

Voiceless glottal fricative

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	Glottal consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Glottal consonants are consonants articulated with the glottis.
		However, the glottal stop at least behaves as a typical consonant in languages such as Tsou.
		Often all vocalic onsets are preceded by a glottal stop, for example in German.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Glottal_consonant (243 words)

	Glottal stop - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The glottal stop is the sound made when the vocal cords are pressed together to stop the flow of air and then released, and is the sound in the middle of the interjection uh-oh.
		In Dutch, the glottal stop is not phonemic, but it is inserted in multi-morphemic words before morphemes that begin with a vowel, for example beamen ("to endorse"), where the glottal stop may be inserted after the prefix "be-".
		The fact that the glottal stop does not change the main meaning of the word is evidenced by its (variable) occurrence in forms where it is historically secondary, and mainly concentrates the form in the information structure of the sentence, e.g.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Glottal_stop (1810 words)

	Glottal stop
		The glottal stop or voiceless glottal plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
		The glottal stop is the sound made when the vocal cords are pressed together, and is the sound in the middle of the interjection uh-oh.
		In German and Dutch, glottal stop is not phonemic, but it is inserted in multi-morphemic words before morphemes that begin with a vowel, such as German Beamter (="civil servant") or Dutch beamen (="to endorse"), where the glottal stop is inserted after the prefix "be-".
	encyclopedia.codeboy.net /wikipedia/g/gl/glottal_stop.html (385 words)

	Glottal Volume Velocity Waveform During Loose and Tight Voiced Glottal Adjustments
		This air flow during the most closed portion of the glottal cycle, when the waveform is relatively flat, is probably due to an incomplete closure of the vocal folds posteriorly, between the arytenoid cartilages.
		The traces show the inverse-filtered glottal volume velocity waveforms during a cyclic glottal closing movement at the intervocalic word boundary between ‘banana’ and ‘apple’ during the phrase ‘banana apple apricot ice cream’, as spoken by a native speaker of American English.
		If you mean the zeros in the glottal wave spectrum, as described some time ago by Flanagan, then the answer is that we remove the poles due to the vocal tract and leave the zeros associated with the glottal waveform.
	www.rothenberg.org /Glottal/Glottal.htm (2183 words)

	International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The letters chosen for the IPA are generally drawn from the Latin and Greek alphabets, or are modifications of Latin or Greek letters.
		There are also a few letters derived from Latin punctuation, such as the glottal stop ʔ (originally an apostrophe, but later given the form of a "gelded" question mark to have the visual impact of the other consonants), and one, [ʕ], although Latin in form, was inspired by Arabic letter <ﻉ> `ain.
		The ejective symbol is often seen for glottalized but pulmonic sonorants, such as [mʼ], [lʼ], [wʼ], [aʼ], but these are more properly transcribed as creaky ([m̰], [l̰], [w̰], [a̰]).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/International_phonetic_alphabet (4948 words)

	A new inverse-filtering technique for deriving the glottal air flow waveform during voicing
		In the method discussed in this paper, the glottal volume velocity waveform during non-nasalized and slightly nasalized vowels is obtained by inverse-filtering the volume velocity waveform at the mouth (oral volume velocity) instead of the pressure waveform.
		The simulated glottal pulses shown in Figure 8 were formed by a sequence of slots in the rotating disk having a variety of shapes and spacing.
		This decay of formant frequency energy during the open phase of the glottis is, at least in part, attributable to the increase in the damping of the resonances of the (glottal-supraglottal) vocal tract that occurs when the glottis opens [14, 15].
	www.rothenberg.org /Inverse/Inverse.htm (8761 words)

	Modelling of voice quality correlates
		The quality of the voice depends on the degree of tension in the larynx and pharynx, and on the vertical displacement of the larynx: a raised larynx produces a thin tense voice, and a lowered larynx a booming voice.
		Glottal pulse shape: Glottal pulse shape solely is the most important aspect of speech in the way it affects our perception of voice quality.
		The shows a typical shape of glottal flow pulse and its derivative as represented by the LF model.
	dea.brunel.ac.uk /cmsp/Home_Emir_Turajlic/introduction.html (1447 words)

	Glottal Stop Encyclopedia Articles @ YYOC.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		), except for nasalised [n] finals, are glottal stops.
		Find More Information about "Glottal stop" in YYOC.com's:
		"Glottal stop" results in these other popular encyclopedia sites:
	encyclopedia.localcolorart.com /encyclopedia/Glottal_stop (1904 words)

	Popular Linguistics - Linguistics - tribe.net
		Glottal stops are quite common in English and many other languages.
		I didn't see the show, but what may have been meant is that the suspect's glottals were exaggerated in a manner that suggested non-native use.
		A glottal stop is when you stop the air (for a moment) at the glottis (the very back of your throat) so no sound occurs.
	linguistica.tribe.net /thread/7fcb38aa-df01-4779-8e74-df05a06e34aa (3210 words)

	About Glottal Index (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Glottal Enterprises offers clinical and home therapy products using the unique speech and voice measurement methods developed at the Speech Research Laboratory of Syracuse University.
		Equipment manufactured by Glottal Enterprises is used in leading research institutions around the world.
		Glottal Enterprises' products are based on Dr. Rothenberg’s original research in speech, voice and language.
	www.glottal.com /speechtutor/AboutGlottal (150 words)

	Sorting It All Out : Every character has a story #13: U+0241 and U+0294 (upper and lower case glottal stops)
		I don't know of any systematic way to distinguish their cap-height capital glottal stop from what we now have as a caseless U+0294 glottal stop -- because, frankly, I don't think that issue ever occurred to the people who were using it and creating fonts for it.
		An uppercase glottal stop for the one at the beginning of the sentence, and a lowercase one for the one that isn't.
		A glottal stop is a common nuance in spoken English in the South East of England, being frequently used in the Estuary English and Cockney dialects.
	blogs.msdn.com /michkap/archive/2005/08/17/452603.aspx (2718 words)

	Glottal stop (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		But with a glottal stop, the sound is cut short suddenly, or begins suddenly.
		it is not possible to produce a glottal stop without a vowel at the same time.
		But in speech a /d/ or a /'/ (glottal stop) can be placed in front of any vowel.
	www.phrasebase.com /forum/read.php?TID=5549 (519 words)

	IPDS Kiel, Unveröffentlichtes - Kohler 1999, Plosive-related glottalization phenomena in read and spontaneous ...
		reinforcement of plosive by glottal stop, or replacement of plosive along a scale of phonatory weakening from glottal stop to any other glottalization phenomenon, e.g.
		independence of plosive-related glottalization phenomena from position in prosodic phrase; but in R 2/3 plosives, in S 2/3 glottalization phenomena in both positions: greater degree of plosive reduction in S vs. R.
		it is a great task for future research to investigate glottalization phenomena with a linguistic function in a large number of phonetically and phonologically diverse languages to arrive at utterance-based typologies and universals of phonation and its coordination with supraglottal articulation under different conditions of communication
	www.ipds.uni-kiel.de /pub_exx/kongrbtr/plosglot.html (1765 words)

	Vocalist - Glottal Attack - www.vocalist.org.uk
		During the swallowing action, it is covered by an erect cartilage at the root of the tongue known as the 'Epiglottis'.
		'Glottal Stop' is the sound produced by the sudden explosive release of breath from behind the closed glottis and the term 'Glottal Attack' describes the percussive pulse from vocal cords as in a slight grunt.
		Similar to a religious chant, this technique is performed using a soft glottal attack (SGA) along with a recorded voice or the therapist, who gradually introduces normal speech as the patient progresses.
	www.vocalist.org.uk /glottal_attack.html (656 words)

	How to Sing Three Notes at the Same Time
		Here is how Hirano and Bless describe glottal fry: ‘’In glottal fry (creaky voice) the closed phase is long relative to the entire period, and there are occasionally two open phases during one vibratory cycle.
		It is fairly easy to set the vocal cords into a mode of vibration which has characteristics of both modal singing and glottal fry.
		All they have to do is use their glottal fry, not their modal singing voice, to reach it.
	www.scena.org /lsm/sm2-9/sm2-9Nomads.html (1353 words)

	Amazon.ca: Glottal Stop: Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The poems in glottal stop are mostly from Celan’s later work, many translated for the first time.
		In the brokenness and jaggedness of his poems he rejects transfiguration strenuously—some lines consist of one half or scrap of a word, split so that the rest falls onto the next line ("her im/-mortal self-sick/song") —and insists on his right to say exactly what he means.
		Despite the fact that the poems in Glottal Stop have undeniable force before annotation, some of their force is inextricable from our knowledge of history, both general and specific to Celan.
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0819564486 (1674 words)

	Dynamic Changes in Glottal Resistance during Exposure to Severe Hypoxia in Neonatal Rats In Situ -- DUTSCHMANN and ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Note that SGP recordings cannot be related to activities of defined muscle groups of the larynx and have to be seen as measurement of overall glottal resistance during a respiratory cycle.
		Exposure to hypoxia in three preparations evoked a different pattern of response on the central respiratory modulation of upper airway resistance compared with Fig.
		with inspiratory glottal closure is the hiccup (34).
	www.pedresearch.org /cgi/content/full/58/2/193 (4399 words)

	zompist bboard :: View topic - Glottal stop in ''shipment''.
		I remember Rory saying this a while ago, the phonemic glottal stop that is.
		Yeah, I believe in a very narrow transcription of my speech I'd show the glottal reinforcement, but it's kind of expected before stops like /t/ /p/ and /k/ (in addition to some other environments) in English.
		My /p/ in shipment is a glottal stop coupled with some sort of labial closure...
	www.spinnoff.com /zbb/viewtopic.php?t=14300&start=0 (2131 words)

	Phonation types and glottal flow
		The differences are caused by a change in the excitation pulse.
		Thus, the glottal waveform is different for every individual phonation type.
		Hardly any of them allow an objective and robust description of the crucial parameters (the Open and Speed Quotients) of the glottal waveform which appear to correlate best with various types of voice quality.
	www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de /phonetik/EGG/page14.htm (566 words)

	Llewellyn Encyclopedia
		He “received” (what today might be called “channelled”) a short text, The Book of the Law, in 1904, and modified the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn’s magical system to fit this revelation.
		Aleph: The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, a glottal stop.
		The first of the three "mother letters." A Hebrew word meaning "ox." Corresponds to the element of Air, the 11th Path (between Kether and Chokmah), and Tarot trump 0 The Fool.
	www.llewellynencyclopedia.com /glossary.php (7278 words)

	Glottal stop (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The glottal stop is one of the most frequent letters used in the Cheyenne language.
		A glottal stop is the quick stopping of sound created when the flap of skin in the throat voicebox called the glottis closes the air flow so no sound passes through.
		There are a number of words in Cheyenne which are different by whether or not they have the glottal stop:
	www.geocities.com /cheyenne_language/glottal.htm (108 words)

	UPNE \| Glottal Stop (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		“In ‘Glottal Stop,’ the translators…take greater risks…but the poetic rewards are…at times breathtaking.
		The result is something like a volume of Heidegger into which someone has slipped a handful of achingly beautiful love letters.
		In Glottal Stop, however, Heather McHugh and Nikolai Popov have achieved the seemingly impossible: more than translating Celan into English, they have found a way to translate English into Celan." -- Griffin Poetry Prize Citation
	www.upne.com /0-8195-6448-6.html (1060 words)

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	www.glottal.com (53 words)

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