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Topic: Glottalic ingressive

Related Topics

Glottalic egressive

Voiced velar implosive

Voiced bilabial implosive

Voiced alveolar implosive

Voiced uvular implosive

Voiced implosive consonant

Implosive consonant

Voiced palatal implosive

Voiced dental implosive

Voiceless bilabial plosive

Voiceless alveolar plosive

Stop consonant

Voiced bilabial plosive

Phonation

Click consonant

	Encyclopedia: Voiced uvular implosive (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The airstream mechanism is glottalic ingressive, which means it is produced by pulling air downward with the glottis, rather than pushing it out.
		Glottal consonants are consonants articulated with the glottis.
		Implosive consonants are plosives (rarely affricates) with a glottalic ingressive airstream mechanism.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Voiced-uvular-implosive (3115 words)

	Chapter 12 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		glottalic: glottis is closed, larynx is lowered prior to release.
		if vocal folds are closed in a glottal stop, and larynx raised, the air pressure of the pharynx and mouth is raised.
		this forms a second type of air stream mechanism – glottalic – in which th eglottis is the initiator, moving up and down like a piston.
	www.chass.utoronto.ca /~nrosen/lecture10.html (517 words)

	Stop consonant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The normal mechanism is pulmonic egressive, that is, with air flowing outward from the lungs.
		Some languages have stops made with other mechanisms as well: ejective stops (glottalic egressive), implosive stops (glottalic ingressive), or click consonants (velaric ingressive).
		A fortis stop (in the narrow sense) is produced with more muscular tension than a lenis stop (in the narrow sense).
	www.bonneylake.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Stop_consonant (1053 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Both egressive and ingressive glottalic airstreams are used to produce speech sounds.
		Glottalic sounds are produced by closing the vocal folds tightly shut so that no air can pass through the glottis.
		Implosives are produced on a glottalic ingressive airstream.
	www.udl.es /usuaris/m0163949/airflow.htm (2012 words)

	1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Pulmonic ingressive – the diaphragm raises up and muscles between the ribs relax, expanding the chest cavity, causing the air within the lungs to become lower in pressure than the air outside of the body.
		Velaric ingressive ‘clicks’ – a blockage is created in the vocal tract by raising the back of the tongue until it forms a closure with the soft palate (velum).
		A blockage is thereafter made at the front of the vocal tract using the lips, or the tongue and the front teeth/ alveolar ridge/ hard palate.
	users.ox.ac.uk /~phon0013/Airstream%20mechanisms%20web%20page.htm (906 words)

	Encyclopedia: X-SAMPA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The voiced velar implosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
		The voiced glottal fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
		The voiced uvular implosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/X_SAMPA (2131 words)

	Encyclopedia: Xhosa language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Ejective consonants are a class of consonants which may contrast with aspirated or unaspirated consonants in a language.
		Implosive consonants are glottalic ingressive consonants, meaning that air is sucked into the mouth while pronouncing them rather than expelled out of the mouth via the lungs as in pulmonic consonants.
		Breathy voice or murmured voice is a phonation in which the vocal folds are vibrating as in normal voicing, but the glottal closure is incomplete, so that the voicing is somewhat inefficient and air continues to leak between the vocal folds throughout the vibration cycle with audible friction noise.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Xhosa-language (1829 words)

	Glossary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		An ingressive sound that is produced as follows: the airstream is closed in two points of the mouth, one of which is always the velum, and the other is closer to the front of the mouth.
		There are a minority of ingressive sounds, produced by an airstream which comes from the outside of the mouth.
		These sounds are also known as ingressive glottalics.
	pueblacity.com /ego-pdf/ng/lng/glossary.html (4929 words)

	How to create a language: Sounds (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Glottalization is performed by closing the glotis, and opening it at the same time you pronounce the sound.
		You can produce a glottalization by producing a glottal stop in the middle of the pronunciation of the original consonant, and then releasing the air in the two closures at the same time.
		In English, a glottal stop is usually pronounced as a pause before a word that begins with a vowel, especially when the previous one ends in a vowel too, as in uh-oh.
	www.pueblacity.com /ego-pdf/ng/lng/how/how_sounds.html (3566 words)

	Phonology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		They are produced with a narrow glottal aperture.
		Implosives are the only kind of glottalic ingressive segments.
		The failure to confirm Greenberg’s prediction does not completely refute the diachronic hypothesis, since the languages that do not conform to the prediction may also have been a shift in another stop series, or the original voiced plosive series may have split into plosive and implosive set.
	mails.fju.edu.tw /~phono/handout7.htm (912 words)

	sidi
		A stop consonant made with an ingressive glottalic airstream mechanism.
		An ingressive airstream is one which moves from outside the vocal tract to the inside.
		Two ingressive airstreams are used for speech sounds: velaric and glottalic.
	www.phon.ucl.ac.uk /home/johnm/sid/sidi.htm (500 words)

	Articles - Glottalic consonant (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Glottalic sounds may involve motion of the larynx upward or downward, producing an egressive or ingressive glottalic airstream mechanism respectively.
		Rather, glottalization implies that a normal pulmonic airstream is interrupted by closure of the glottis.
		For example, the Yapese word for sick with a glottalized m could be transcribed as either [m’aar] or [m̰aar].
	www.gaple.com /articles/Glottalic_consonant (543 words)

	CA162 Principles of Linguistics ACL1 Phonetics Notes 2 - Processes of Speech Production (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The GLOTTALIC airstream involves a closure of the GLOTTIS, and a raising or lowering of the LARYNX to change the pressure in the vocal tract.
		GLOTTALIC sounds must have a closed glottis, and in VELARIC sounds the airstream never reaches the glottis.
		GLOTTALIC nasals, like other glottalic sounds, must be voiceless.
	www.compapp.dcu.ie /~alex/CA162/PHONETICS/processes.html (1131 words)

	PPT Slide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Speech sounds made with the larynx acting as a piston are known as ‘glottalic’: if ingressive, the term ‘implosive’ (or ‘injective’) is used; if egressive, ‘ejective’.
		Such sounds are less common but are not rare, being found in the Athabascan languages of North America, the Mayan languages of Central Am., Quechua and Aymara of the Andes, throughout the Caucasus, West and Southern Africa, and in dialects of Armenian.
		Sounds made with the tongue acting as a piston are called (somewhat misleadingly) ‘velaric’; all known instances are ingressive.
	trill.berkeley.edu /PhonLab/classes/ling110_2002/PowerPoint02/02-29aug/tsld048.htm (170 words)

	[No title]
		Then the glottal plosive, made by bringing the vocal folds together.
		W: The voiced implosives are made with a pharyngeal or glottalic ingressive airstream mechanism.
		The ejectives also have a pharyngeal or glottalic airstream mechanism, but an egressive one.
	www.phon.ucl.ac.uk /home/wells/iparecor.txt (2078 words)

	Airstream Mechanisms Lecture & Sounds
		Glottalic: use glottis (space between vocal folds) as mechanism
		Glottalic egressive mechanism useful for obstruents = Ejectives (p', t', k')/ (s', ts')
		Glottal size can be varied by sliding one end of the vocal folds by moving the arytenoid cartilages.
	www.cs.indiana.edu /%7Eadamlear/l306/ch6_lecture.html (283 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Glottalic consonant
		Or else, you can start by choosing any of the categories below.
		Glottalic sounds can be heard in some allophones of the English language.
		Glottalized and [kʼ] occur for example in the words 'star' and 'scar', as opposed to 'tar' and 'car' where they are aspirated.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Glottalic_ingressive (511 words)

	Networking and Network Security (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		No, ejectives use a glottalic egressive airstream mechanism.
		The larynx with closed glottis is pushed upward by the throat muscles compressing the air the oral cavity.
		Because they were describing voiced ingressives instead of ejectives (which are, almost by definition, voiceless).
	www.subnetworking.com /wiki/Talk:Ejective_consonant (506 words)

	[No title]
		velar glottalic egressive sound with simultaneous nasal hum d.
		bilabial velaric ingressive stop with simultaneous creaky-voice nasal hum 4.
		Describe briefly why each of the following airstream mechanism will or will not be affected in a patient whose larynx was surgically removed (assumed that the lungs can still flow through the trachea).
	www.clas.ufl.edu /users/ratree/lin3201/hw1.doc (234 words)

	Phonetics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		The total number of phonemes in languages varies from as few as 10 in the Pirahã language, 11 in Rotokas (spoken in Papua New Guinea), 12 in Hawaiian and 30 in Serbian to as many as 141 in !Xu (spoken in southern Africa, in the Kalahari desert).
		These may range from familiar sounds like /t/, /s/ or /m/ to ones rarely heard by English speakers, using non-pulmonic airstream mechanisms such as the velaric and glottalic airstreams and/or ingressive articulation (see: clicks, phonation, airstream mechanism).
		The English language has about 13 vowel and 24 consonant phonemes (depending upon dialect), which have multiple allophones.
	www.kiwipedia.com /en/phonetics.html (599 words)

	G'amah: Phonology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		[s.H] An interesting kind of dissimilation is regularly found, too; when there are two underlying glottalics of the same kind in adjacent syllables, the second one becomes plain (for example, the reduplication of k'a is k'aka, but t'a + d'u = t'ad'u, since t' is ejective and d' is implosive -- though this has exceptions).
		Ejective: (also called glottalic egressive) a sound where the glottis is initially closed, and air is released at the same time as the glottal closure is. This term generally applies to unvoiced stops.
		Implosive: (also called glottalic ingressive) a sound that is produced by rapidly lowering the glottis at the same time the mouth is opened to swallow air.
	www.pueblacity.com /ego-pdf/ng/lng/gamah/gamah_phon.html (818 words)

	[No title]
		Articulations Places of Articulation - at two levels of detail Labial, Apical (includes dental, alveolar and retroflex in chart), Palatal, Velar, Glottal Bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, palato-alveolar, palatal, velar, uvular, pharyngeal, labiovelar, glottal (cf.
		Know that it is an intermediate articulation (catch it; cat shit example) Essential gestures: oral + nasal closure or glottal closure Stop variants: lateral release, glottal stop, flap/tap (know how these variants work) Homorganic relationships (pp.
		Lecture link under week 5 in syllabus) [pulmonic, glottalic, velaric]*[ingressive, egressive] = plosive, ejective, implosive, click States of the glottis (cf.
	www.cs.indiana.edu /~adamlear/l306/midterm_review.doc (465 words)

	[No title]
		Labial, Apical (includes dental, alveolar and retroflex in chart), Palatal, Velar, Glottal
		Essential gestures: oral + nasal closure or glottal closure
		Stop variants: lateral release, glottal stop, flap/tap (know how these variants work)
	www.cs.indiana.edu /~adamlear/l306/final_review.html (515 words)

	B07 Sound patterns in Human Language: Airstream mechanisms
		Sounds odd, and is a little hard to control.
		This is not used regularly in languages, but you can do a pulmonic ingressive uvular trill if you try (that's a snore).
		The articulatory description of this sounds complex, but when you hear these sounds made, they are easy to imitate.
	cspeech.ucd.ie /~fred/teaching/oldcourses/phonetics/airstream1.html (742 words)

	Actions of the Larynx
		When closure released, air rushes out (the burst).
		Glottalic Egressive Stop (Ejective) Produced by a closure at the glottis and in oral cavity.
		Glottalic Ingressive Stop (Implosive) Produced by closure at the glottis and in oral cavity.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~guion/411notes/actlar.htm (344 words)

	Linguistics 120
		One member of your pair should bring a computer to class on Wednesday.
		Glottal waveform, F0 = 100 Hz (similar to Johnson Figures 5.1 and 5.2)
		Schwa glissando: Fundamental and harmonics change, formants stay the same.
	www.unc.edu /~moreton/Ling120/120log.html (1397 words)

	BertinEnglish
		There is an articulatory closure, the location of which depends upon the active and the passive articulators involved, which in turn effect the quality of the oral stop concerned.
		The first type, he says, employs a simple pulmonic egresssive airstream, the second combines this airstream with a velaric ingressive one, and the third one adds to these two a glottalic ingressive airstream.
		LADEFOGED makes these observations from experimental evidence using examples from Western African languages like YORUBA and he reaches the conclusion that the YORUBA labial-velar stops are of the second type.
	www.lpl.univ-aix.fr /lpl/personnel/yeouhenoue/bertinenglish.htm (2575 words)

	Apolyton Civilization Forums > Miscellaneous > Archive > Off-Topic-Archive > I'm creating a language! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		h is a glottal stop, like in ""uh oh".
		Yeah, I know about glottalics and velarics, I just made my phonological system based on some of the most common sounds (so it's like a typical langauge with the exception of lacking m).
		And for the writing system, ordinarily stress is marked by an accent mark, but i'm too lazy to use the special codes to get accented characters.
	apolyton.net /forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=99836 (2564 words)

	IV
		(b) ingressive [= in]: clicks (velaric) ; implosives (glottalic)
		[h] = voiceless glottal fricative (obstruction occurs at the glottis) :
		[ ] = glottal stop (air totally stopped at the glottis)
	fog.ccsf.cc.ca.us /~rmorel/IV.htm (606 words)

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