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| | Glucosamine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-16) |
 | | Glucosamine sulfate's primary biological role in halting or reversing joint degeneration appears to be directly due to its ability to act as an essential substrate for, and to stimulate the biosynthesis of, the glycosaminoglycans and the hyaluronic acid backbone needed for the formation of proteoglycans found in the structural matrix of joints. |
 | | Glucosamine, which is formed in the body as glucosamine 6-phosphate (G6-P), is the most fundamental building block required for the biosynthesis of the classes of compounds, such as glycolipids, glycoproteins, glycosaminoglycans (formerly called mucopolysaccharides), hyaluronate and proteoglycans, requiring amino sugars. |
 | | Glucosamine hydrochloride, glucosamine hydroiodide, and GS promoted a significant increase in the glycosaminoglycans in the extracellular cartilage matrix and induced an increase in the secretion of glycosaminoglycans from the surface of the bone cells into the culture medium. |
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