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Topic: Glucoside

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	Glucoside - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A glucoside is a glycoside that is derived from glucose.
		Glucose is produced when a glucoside is hydrolysed by purely chemical means, or decomposed by fermentation or enzymes.
		Mention may also be made of indican, the glucoside of the indigo plant; this is hydrolysed by the indigo ferment, indimulsiri, to indoxyl and indiglucin.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Glucoside (979 words)

	GLUCOSIDE - LoveToKnow Article on GLUCOSIDE
		Although glucose is the commonest sugar present in glucosides, many are known which yield rhamnose or iso-dulcite; these may be termed pentosides.
		The simplest glucosides are the alkyl esters which E. Fischer (Ber., 28, pp.
		By acting with these enzymes on the natural glucosides, it is found that the majority are of the 8-form; eg.
	39.1911encyclopedia.org /G/GL/GLUCOSIDE.htm (1144 words)

	Epipodophyllotoxinquinone glucoside derivatives, method of production and use - Patent 4609644 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Of particular interest are the 4'-demethylepipodophyllotoxin glucoside derivatives having the structural formula (II): ##STR3## in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen, and R.sub.2 is an alkyl; alkenyl; cycloalkyl; 2-furyl; 2-thienyl; aryl; aralkyl; and aralkenyl, wherein the aromatic ring may optionally be substituted, preferably by one or more of hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, nitro, or halogen radicals.
		However, the glucoside derivatives, in spite of their anti-cancer effectiveness, have not proven to be completely satisfactory because the compounds are relatively insoluble in water, the compound not having sufficient solubility to permit administration as aqueous solutions.
		Accordingly, the present inventor, in an effort to circumvent the undesirable side effects of the solvents used to solubilize the prior art glucoside derivatives of epipodophyllotoxin, has invented new compounds which are derivatives of the prior art compounds and which are further characterized by being water soluble.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4609644.html (2576 words)

	Polyol fragrance fixatives - Patent 4264478
		A typical method used, is to react the aklylene oxide with methyl glucoside in the presence of an alkaline catalyst (such as potassium hydroxide) at a temperature of 140.degree.-160.degree.
		The methyl glucoside polyols of the present invention are added to fragranced compositions in amounts from about 0.5% to about 5% by weight based upon total alcoholic, aqueous or hydroalcoholic content of said composition to produce an acceptable fragrance fixation effect.
		In the material with 2.0% 20 mole propoxylate of methyl glucoside, 100% of the panelists judged the methyl glucoside polyol treated material to be less pungent than and therefore preferred to the untreated SD 40 alcohol.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4264478.html (2533 words)

	J. Biochem. 130, pp. 671-677 (2001)[body text]
		In spite of the described advantages of octyl glucoside as a detergent, there are, however, some other reports that emphasize the inability of octyl glucoside to allow solubilized membrane proteins to be prepared in an active form (17).
		The binding of ANS to GDH in the presence of various concentrations of octyl glucoside was investigated by spectrofluorimetry, as illustrated in Fig.
		In conclusion, it appears that octyl glucoside molecules that bind to GDH lower the dielectric constant of water where the concealed or semi-concealed hydrophobic clusters of amino acid side chains are located, allowing them to become exposed partly to the solvent, resulting in an increase in the surface hydrophobicity of GDH.
	wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp /jbiochem/jb/130-5/5faazvtx.htm (2873 words)

	Nutrition Journal \| Full text \| In vitro digestion and lactase treatment influence uptake of quercetin and quercetin ...
		It has been estimated that quercetin glucoside bioavailability may be as high as 80% in humans and quercetin bioavailability may range from 35–53% [26,33].
		The deglycosylation of the quercetin glucoside would result in a higher concentration of aglycone at the apical enterocyte membrane and potentially increase the rate of absorption [35].
		Since lactase is an important enzyme in the metabolism and subsequent absorption of quercetin glucosides, lactose intolerant individuals may have a reduced capability to hydrolyze quercetin glucoside for further absorption across the small intestinal wall.
	www.nutritionj.com /content/4/1/1 (6695 words)

	GLUCOSIDE - Online Information article about GLUCOSIDE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		present in glucosides, many are known which yield rhamnose or iso-dulcite; these may be termed pentosides.
		attention has been given to the non-sugar parts of the molecules; the' constitutions of many have been determined, and the compounds synthesized; and in some cases the preparation of the synthetic glucoside effected.
		Classification of the glucosides is a See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /GEO_GNU/GLUCOSIDE.html (934 words)

	Alkoxylated alkyl glucoside ether quaternaries useful in personal care - US Patent 5384334 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In another method, the glucosidic starting material may be reacted with halohydroxyalkyl trihydrocarbyl ammonium halide, such as 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyldodecyl ammonium chloride or 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride, under alkaline conditions to form the quaternary derivative.
		The glucosidic product of this invention includes mixtures of various quaternized alkoxylated alkyl glucosides alone or in combination with alkoxylated alkyl glucosides free of quaternary substitution, such as but not limited to when CS is less than 1.
		Preferred glucosidic compounds of this invention are methyl gluceth-10 hydroxypropylene dimethyldodecyl ammonium chloride and methyl gluceth-10 hydroxypropylene dimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride.
	www.patentstorm.us /patents/5384334.html (5977 words)

	Cellular Uptake of Dietary Flavonoid Quercetin 4'-beta -Glucoside by Sodium-Dependent Glucose Transporter SGLT1 -- ...
		-glucoside is a substrate for SGLT1, we examined the transport of the glucoside
		Absorption of the flavonoid glucosides, across the apical membrane, appears to be governed by a balance between uptake by
		Gee JM, DuPont MS, Rhodes MJC and Johnson IT (1998) Quercetin glucosides interact with the intestinal glucose transport pathway.
	jpet.aspetjournals.org /cgi/content/full/294/3/837 (4404 words)

	Laboratory of Toxicology and Food Chemistry - Simmondsin, an anorexigenic glucoside (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The principal molecule is simmondsin [2-(cyanomethylene)-3-hydroxy-4,5-dmethoxycyclohexyl beta-D glucoside] (up to 7 % by weight of defatted jojoba meal).
		As simmondsin induces food intake depression and emaciation, it was thought to be toxic.
		The aim of our research on simmondsin and defatted jojoba meal was to unravel the mechanism of action of simmondsin, to study possible toxic influences and to investigate its potential as a food intake depressant.
	www.farm.kuleuven.ac.be /toxico/english/simmondsin.htm (244 words)

	British Journal of Pharmacology - Abstract of article: Glucuronide and glucoside conjugation of mycophenolic acid by ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Glucuronide and glucoside conjugation of mycophenolic acid by human liver, kidney and intestinal microsomes
		Mass spectrometry of this metabolite in the negative ion mode revealed a molecular ion of m/z 481 compatible with an acyl glucoside conjugate of MPA.
		Even though the liver is the most important site of MPA glucuronidation, extrahepatic tissues particularly the kidney may play a significant role in the overall biotransformation of MPA in man. Only kidney microsomes formed a putative acyl glucoside of MPA.
	www.nature.com /bjp/journal/v132/n5/abs/0703898a.html (368 words)

	Bioavailabilities of Quercetin-3-Glucoside and Quercetin-4'-Glucoside Do Not Differ in Humans -- Olthof et al. 130 (5): ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		the ingested quercetin glucosides was recovered as isorhamnetin
		Of the ingested quercetin glucosides, ~50% is absorbed in the
		0.6% of the ingested quercetin glucosides was excreted in urine
	www.nutrition.org /cgi/content/full/130/5/1200 (3096 words)

	Isolation and Identification of Bromfenac Glucoside From Rat Bile -- Kirkman et al. 26 (7): 720 -- Drug Metabolism and ...
		C-bromfenac glucoside incubated at various pH, from 4 to 8, for 2 hr at 37°C was investigated.
		Mass spectra of bromfenac (A), AHR-11779, the ethyl ester of bromfenac (B), bromfenac glucoside (C), and the ethyl ester of bromfenac glucoside (D).
		ester of bromfenac glucoside by reaction with ethyl iodide, as
	dmd.aspetjournals.org /cgi/content/full/26/7/720 (2516 words)

	Octyl Glucoside Extracts GTP-Binding Regulatory Proteins from Rat Brain "Synaptoneurosomes" as Large, Polydisperse ...
		Octyl Glucoside Extracts GTP-Binding Regulatory Proteins from Rat Brain "Synaptoneurosomes" as Large, Polydisperse Structures Devoid of {beta}{gamma} Complexes and Sensitive to Disaggregation of Guanine Nucleotides -- Nakamura and Rodbell 87 (16): 6413 -- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
		In this study we extracted the proteins from rat brain "synaptoneurosomes" using the neutral detergent 1-octyl ß-D-glucopyranoside (octyl glucoside).
		These findings suggest that the transducing GTP-binding proteins in synaptoneurosomes exist as polydisperse, possibly multimer, structures of various size that are stable in octyl glucoside but destroyed by cholate.
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/abstract/87/16/6413 (442 words)

	Nutrition Journal \| Abstract \| In vitro digestion and lactase treatment influence uptake of quercetin and quercetin ...
		In vitro digestion and lactase treatment influence uptake of quercetin and quercetin glucoside by the Caco-2 cell monolayer
		This study combined an in vitro digestion, a lactase treatment and the Caco-2 cell model to examine quercetin and quercetin glucoside uptake from shallot and apple homogenates.
		Combining the digestion, the lactase treatment and the Caco-2 cell culture model may provide a reliable in vitro model for examining flavonoid glucoside bioavailability from foods.
	www.nutritionj.com /content/4/1/1/abstract (371 words)

	69-2 Extraction of isoflavones from defatted soy flour by ethanol and conversion of glucoside isoflavones to aglycones ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		69-2 Extraction of isoflavones from defatted soy flour by ethanol and conversion of glucoside isoflavones to aglycones by fungal b-glucosidase
		Extraction of isoflavones from defatted soy flour by ethanol and conversion of glucoside isoflavones to aglycones by fungal b-glucosidase
		The results of enzymatic conversion were as following; Before enzyme reaction, extracted isoflavones consisted of 1,352 mg glucoside isoflavones and 52 mg aglycones per gram of defatted soy flour, but after 30 min enzyme reaction, the isoflavones consisted of 220 mg glucoside isoflavones and 788 mg aglycones.
	ift.confex.com /ift/2001/techprogram/paper_6673.htm (371 words)

	A New Secoiridoid Glucoside from Schrebera alata (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Fractions of various plant parts of Schrebera alata have recently been shown to demonstrate significant antifungal activity suggesting the possibility of novel compounds of medicinal or commercial benefit.
		Using iterative bioactivity, spectrometric and reagent-guided fractionation, various fractions have been evaluated and a novel secoiridoid glucoside, the 7-methyl ester of 10-benzoyloleoside, has been isolated.
		The structure of the compound was established using one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy and electrospray mass spectrometry.
	acs.confex.com /acs/56serm/techprogram/P11120.HTM (152 words)

	Octyl Glucoside Induced Formation of the Molten Globule-Like State of Glutamate Dehydrogenase -- Ghobadi et al. 130 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Octyl Glucoside Induced Formation of the Molten Globule-Like State of Glutamate Dehydrogenase -- Ghobadi et al.
		Octyl Glucoside Induced Formation of the Molten Globule-Like State of Glutamate Dehydrogenase
		is induced by a non-ionic detergent such as octyl glucoside.
	jb.oupjournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/130/5/671 (299 words)

	Decyl Glucoside - Compare Prices, Reviews and Buy at NexTag - Price - Review
		Ingredients: Aqua (purified soft water), sodium myreth sulfate, aloe barbadensis gel, decyl glucoside, glycerin (vege), lauramide MEA, triticum vulgare (wheat germ oil), glycol...
		Ingredients: Purified soft water, sodium myreth sulfate, decyl glucoside, aloe vera gel, glycol stearate, lauramide MEA, herbal extracts of marigold, comfrey...
		Ingredients: Purified soft water, apricot kernels, decyl glucoside, walnut shell, aloe vera gel, jojoba meal, sodium myreth sulfate, herbal extract...
	www.nextag.com /decyl-glucoside/search-html (322 words)

	Downregulation of a Pathogen-Responsive Tobacco UDP-Glc:Phenylpropanoid Glucosyltransferase Reduces Scopoletin ...
		of SA glucosides (SA -glucoside and salicyloyl Glc ester)
		as a glucoside to the extracellular space, where it is released
		Hennig, J., Malamy, J., Grynkiewicz, G., Indulsky, J., and Klessig, D.F. Interconversion of the salicylic acid signal and its glucoside in tobacco.
	www.plantcell.org /cgi/content/full/14/5/1093 (8037 words)

	Bioavailability of soybean isoflavones from aglycone and glucoside forms in American women -- Zubik and Meydani 77 (6): ...
		Bioavailability of soybean isoflavones from aglycone and glucoside forms in American women -- Zubik and Meydani 77 (6): 1459 -- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
		Bioavailability of soybean isoflavones from aglycone and glucoside forms in American women
		The Apparent Absorptions of Isoflavone Glucosides and Aglucons Are Similar in Women and Are Increased by Rapid Gut Transit Time and Low Fecal Isoflavone Degradation
	www.ajcn.org /cgi/content/abstract/77/6/1459 (528 words)

	Hydroxamic acid glucoside glucosidases of rye (Secale cereale)
		Hydroxamic acid glucoside glucosidases of rye (Secale cereale)
		The cyclic hydroxamic acids DIBOA and DIMBOA are secondary metabolites and occur in abundance as glucosides in maize, wheat and rye.
		Upon tissue disruption the hydroxamic acid glucosides are cleaved by
	abstracts.aspb.org /pb2002/public/P66/0028.html (297 words)

	2-Nitro-3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl) Propionate and aci-1-Nitro-2-(p- Hydroxyphenyl) Ethane, Two Intermediates in the ...
		2-Nitro-3-(p-Hydroxyphenyl) Propionate and aci-1-Nitro-2-(p- Hydroxyphenyl) Ethane, Two Intermediates in the Biosynthesis of the Cyanogenic Glucoside Dhurrin in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench -- Halkier et al.
		The biosynthetic pathway for the cyanogenic glucoside dhurrin derived from tyrosine has been studied in vitro by using [
		Cytochrome P-450[IMAGE] Is a Multifunctional Heme-Thiolate Enzyme Catalyzing the Conversion of L-Tyrosine to p-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde Oxime in the Biosynthesis of the Cyanogenic Glucoside Dhurrin in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/abstract/88/2/487 (385 words)

	Efflux of Dietary Flavonoid Quercetin 4'-beta -Glucoside across Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cell Monolayers by Apical ...
		of the transcellular absorption of quercetin glucosides with the
		Price KR, Bacon JR and Rhodes MJC (1997) Effect of storage and domestic processing on the content and composition of flavonol glucosides in onions (Allium cepa).
		Roelofsen H, Hooiveld GJEJ, Koning H, Hainga R, Jansen PLM and Müller M (1999) Glutathione S-conjugate transport in hepatocytes entering the cell cycle is preserved by a switch in expression from apical MRP2 to the basolateral MRP1 transporting protein.
	www.jpet.org /cgi/content/full/294/3/830 (4569 words)

	List words containing glucoside - shortest first (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		List all words that contain glucoside, sorted by length
		List all words containing glucoside, in alphabetical order
		Some random words: hm egyptian sen aecia ab odalisk strap
	www.morewords.com /contains-by-length/glucoside (59 words)

	UV Filter Compounds in Human Lenses: the Origin of 4-(2-Amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxobutanoic Acid O-{beta}-D-Glucoside ...
		AHBG is almost certainly the unidentified glucoside isolated
		Inoue, A, Satoh, K. (1994) Identification of a fluorescent glucoside isolated from the protein-free extract of human lens Bio Med Chem Lett 4,2303-2306
		Garner, B, Vazquez, S, Griffith, R, et al (1999) Identification of glutathionyl-3-hydroxykynurenine glucoside as a novel fluorophore associated with aging of the human lens J Biol Chem 274,20847-20854
	www.iovs.org /cgi/content/full/40/13/3237 (4111 words)

	alpha and beta glycosidic bonds (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Glycosidic bonds form when a hemiacetal or hemiketal reacts with an alcohol to make an acetal or ketal.
		In these examples, methyl glucosides were formed by combining methanol and glucopyranose.
		In the hemiacetal form, alpha and beta anomers will spontaneously interconvert (mutarotate).
	www.mhhe.com /physsci/chemistry/mckee/chime/glycosides.html (90 words)

	(WO 02/037122) STEROL GLUCOSIDE TOXINS [Repub: 27.12.2002] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		For information on time limits for entry into the national phase please click here
		(57) The invention relates to the identification of sterol glucoside toxins, and provides methods for detecting and detoxifying the compounds, as well as therapeutic methods for treating subjects exposed to such toxins.
		In alternative embodiments, the toxins may for example include beta-sitostrol-beta-D-glucoside (5-cholesten-24b-ethyl-3b-ol-D-glucoside) or cholesterol glucoside (5-cholesten-3b-ol-3b-D-glucoside).
	www.wipo.int /ipdl/IPDL-CIMAGES/view/pct/getbykey5?KEY=02/37122.021227 (182 words)

	Hydrolytic Activity toward Pyridoxine-5'-{beta}-D-Glucoside in Rat Intestinal Mucosa Is Not Increased by Vitamin B-6 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		TABLE 1 Indicators of vitamin B-6 nutritional status and mucosal hydrolytic activity toward pyroxidine glucoside in the small intestine of rats after consuming AIN-93G pyridoxine-defined diets for 5 wk (study 1)
		the intact glucoside and excreted in the urine unchanged or
		Hansen, C. M., Leklem, J. & Miller, L. (1996) Vitamin B6 status indicators decrease in women consuming a diet high in pyridoxine glucoside.
	nutrition.org /cgi/content/full/133/5/1362 (4582 words)

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