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Topic: Goal driven


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In the News (Sat 26 Dec 09)

  
  Goal-Question-Metric (GQM) Approach
Goals identify what we want to accomplish; questions, when answered, tell us whether we are meeting the goals or help us understand how to interpret them; and the metrics identify the measurements that are needed to answer the questions and quantify the goal.
Measurement goals direct the alignment of measurement activity with the business goals (project level and organization level) of the organization and, as such, guide all subsequent activity of the GQM process, so it is important to focus on them.
Although a GQM team (or specialist) typically leads the goal definition initiative, all project team members should be consulted for two reasons, (1) to solidify their understanding of the goals and (2) to optimize their motivation to reach the goals.
www.goldpractices.com /practices/gqm/index.php   (10300 words)

  
 Goal Driven Requirements Engineering Overview — Lamswww
Goals can be refined into sub-goals by asking how these goals should be achieved while super goals are found by asking why a certain goal is sought [van Lamsweerde 2000].
Maintenance goals are those goals which are satisfied while their target condition remains constant or true.
Goal obstruction yields sufficient obstacles for the goal to be violated; the negation of such obstacles yields necessary preconditions for the goal to be achieved."
lamswww.epfl.ch /reference/goal   (3381 words)

  
 Goal-driven Modeling
Goals describe the state of objects or data that a behavior is intended to achieve.
Goals are a specific kind of postcondition describing the desired result, not how the result is achieved.
Goals are able to bridge the gap between operations, their parameters, and their methods, because goals are constraints on behavior that are expressed in a purely object-centric way.
www.conradbock.org /goal.html   (2546 words)

  
 Goal-Driven Learning
People appear to direct learning towards concepts relevant to their goals -- by explaining the cause of their failure, and thereby noticing the relevant board features (e.g., the opposing knight that was simultaneously threatening your King and Queen) while ignoring the irrelevant (e.g., the three pawns in the second row).
Taking learning goals into account is one essential step, and it is difficult to imagine a future for machine learning or cognitive science in which this does not play a central role.
The importance of learner goals is supported by computational machine learning models, which provide functional arguments for goal-based focusing of learner effort, and from psychological evidence for the importance of student goals in educational settings.
www-static.cc.gatech.edu /faculty/ashwin/gdl   (1316 words)

  
 3.2 Event and Goal Driven Behavior
This is a key feature for implementing a periodic monitoring through a set of situation driven procedures while refining and executing a plan as provided by the planner.
The notion of goal in PRS is rather strong as it really represents an objective the interpreter tries to satisfy by any means, i.e.
As a consequence, a goal is considered as failed after all procedures for each valid unification binding have been tried, and have failed.
www.laas.fr /~felix/publis/ieee-icra96/node8.html   (252 words)

  
 Goal-driven Modeling, Part II
Other goals might use a constant or a bound variable on the right side, whereupon the goal would be to hire a particular person.
In this case, the particular goal requested at runtime is achieved by the procedure, even if the other declared goals are not achieved in that runtime scenario.
The idea is due to Odell, who observes that the connections between goal invocations are equivalent to state machine transitions in which the fulfillment of a goal by the first step triggers the transition to the next step [8].
www.conradbock.org /goal2.html   (2622 words)

  
 How to create personas for goal-driven development -Tyner Blain
The practical goals for a persona are the goals that our representative user needs to accomplish for his employer.
These goals help to identify the individual, and provide insights to the designers that help them design the most intuitive, usable interfaces for the application.
These practical goals embody the particular business processes that are being created, enabled, or improved with the new software project [background on software migration projects].
tynerblain.com /blog/2006/03/22/how-to-create-personas-for-goal-driven-development   (1451 words)

  
 GOObiz - Goal Oriented Business
Goal Cases offer to business experts locations where they describe their needs from the system without considering initially actor / system interactions (use cases) that realize these requirements.
Such a realization of goal cases with their participants (actors, workers, entities) may be represented by activity diagrams (see steps 4 and 5, described later).
Goal classes (GOOs) and components of goal cases are illustrated respectively using stereotyped UML components and packages.
www.goobiz.com /Process/Overview_Process.htm   (2433 words)

  
 JOT: Journal of Object Technology - How to align IT with the changes using UML, Birol Berkem
Goal cases are described by grouping courses of actions (behaviours of the system) that support a given goal.
Notice that potential participants and use cases that have to participate to the realisation of goal cases may also be found in the step 4 of the GDDP that focuses on the potential realisation scenarios for achieving business goals.
After their unit testing, use case and goal case components are plugged into appropriate structures of the architectural backbone of the system for their integration test with the other components of the system.The figure below illustrates the plug-in of the previous components into the system architecture using a simple “plug and play” mechanism.
www.jot.fm /issues/issue_2006_03/column9   (3251 words)

  
 Artificial Intelligence in games   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The goal driven approach is inherently different from the event driven although an event driven engine can be used to feed goals to a goal driven engine.
The leaking buckets approach is a mix between the event driven and the goal driven approaches.
While the AI players themselves are using a goal based engine that deals with decisions such as what to build and where to build it and moving units, the units themselves are controlled by an event based engine (which of course tells the goal based engine about attacks etc).
www.worldforge.org /project/newsletters/August2001/AI   (1350 words)

  
 JOT: Journal of Object Technology - Aligning IT with the Changes using the Goal-Driven Development for UML and MDA, ...
A goal case is a set of requirements (behaviours for the system) that belong to (or support) a given goal.
Goal cases are described by grouping courses of actions (behaviors of the system) that support the corresponding goal.
A goal amplifies a vision (an overall image of what the organization wants to be or become) - that is, it indicates what must be satisfied on a continuing basis to effectively attain the vision.
www.jot.fm /issues/issue_2005_07/column5   (2853 words)

  
 Agile Project Planning: Goal Driven User Interface Design
Stagger the design and implementation cycles so that the team analyzes the user's goals and does sketches and mockups of the UI in Iteration 1, to be coded in Iteration 2.
I believe that understanding user goals is critical, and a great time saver before the major coding begins on a project.
But goal analysis, especially when the user interface is sensitive (repetitive use applications, those that need to be very easy to learn, etc.) can be time well spent.
www.extremeplanner.com /blog/2006/01/goal-driven-user-interface-design.html   (634 words)

  
 The Purpose-Driven Pet Owner, Part II: When Process Overshadows Purpose
Thus in the research realm, it is far more commendable to fulfill required process and not reach one's goal than to reach one's goal without fulfilling the required process.
Consequently in both veterinary medicine and training, and although we say the goal is to meet the animal's needs in the most energy-efficient way possible, this is often secondary to providing a people-pleasing process.
If we see fulfilling a certain process as the goal rather than meeting the animal's needs, rather than working together, we and our pets can be working against each other.
www.mmilani.com /commentary-200502.html   (978 words)

  
 Service supply chain management solutions for your business using goal driven economic optimization
That’s why PointServe’s economic model based engines optimize against business goals, costs, and values that are clearly defined in the language of economics: hard dollars.
PointServe technology has its origins in autonomous command and control of satellite systems and reflects solutions that were born in a world of complexity...not just the back office of a supply chain software purveyor.
PointServe’s goal driven economic modeling approach is based on the principle of simultaneously considering provider costs and customer value elements using a global economic search scheme.
www.pointserve.com /value_goal_driven.shtml   (394 words)

  
 Making Web Advertisements Work (Alertbox)
Web users are highly goal-driven, and ads that interfere with their goals will be ignored.
Each user has a goal -- perhaps it is to learn about digital cameras, perhaps to purchase a book.
But if you do, it will simply be ignored because it isn't part of the goal: users now want to read the news, or do whatever it is that initially drew them to the site, and advertisements -- no matter how enticing or relevant to users' other interests -- will be ignored.
www.useit.com /alertbox/20030505.html   (772 words)

  
 Integrating Obstacles in Goal-Driven Requirements Engineering - van Lamsweerde, Letier (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Abstract: Requirements engineering is concerned with the elicitation of high-level goals to be achieved by the system envisioned, the refinement of such goals and their operationalization into services and constraints, and the assignment of responsibilities for the resulting requirements to agents such as humans, devices, and software.
Requirements engineering processes may often result in requirements and assumptions about agent behaviour that are too ideal; some of them are likely to be violated from...
0.5: From Object Orientation to Goal Orientation: A Paradigm..
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /12864.html   (798 words)

  
 Goal-Driven Learning
Goal-driven learning refers to the process of using the overall goals of an intelligent system to make decisions about when learning should occur, what should be learned, and which learning strategies are appropriate in a given context.
This focusing process may take place at any decision point during learning---for example, when determining what to learn, selecting a bias, pruning the space of theories to be considered, or generating experiments for data gathering.
The symposium brought together researchers from diverse research areas to discuss issues in how learning goals arise, how they affect learner decisions of when and what to learn, and how they guide the learning process.
www.aaai.org /Press/Reports/Symposia/Spring/ss-94-02.php   (197 words)

  
 Counterfactuals in Perspective
In a sense, all human behavior is goal driven.
It makes sense to have a fundamental grammatical structure that describes the relationship between two states of affairs, one of which is a goal and another which is a prerequisite or sub-goal.
But if you were, say, a programmer/physicist, you might prefer to see everything as goal driven.
www.loglan.org /Articles/counterfactual-perspective.html   (1692 words)

  
 Goal-Driven Software Measurement--A Guidebook
The materials in this guidebook are designed to help you identify, select, define, and implement software measures to support your business goals.
The measures that result are traceable back to your business goals, so that data collection efforts are better able to stay focused on their intended objectives.
The Software Engineering Institute (SEI) is a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense and operated by Carnegie Mellon University.
www.sei.cmu.edu /publications/documents/96.reports/96.hb.002.html   (74 words)

  
 Gap-climbing fruit flies reveal components of goal-driven behaviors   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Studying the underlying control principles and neuronal circuits in invertebrates rather than in mice or cats involves fewer ethical problems and is less-expensive research.
Using noninvasive neurogenetic techniques for the analysis of the underlying motor-control system, Pick and Strauss showed that in order to reach a goal, flies compose complex motor patterns from different behavioral subunits.
In their genetic analysis, the researchers found mutant flies with defects specifically in deciding whether to cross, another group of mutants performing the correct motor program at a wrong position, and still another group of mutants performing climbing actions at the correct position but without one of the three motor components.
www.medicalnewstoday.com /medicalnews.php?newsid=29522&nfid=rssfeeds   (605 words)

  
 [29.14] A Science Ontology for Goal Driven Datamining in Astronomy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
An important facility of ontological networks is an ability to calculate paths to find all paths that lead to a given goal.
Ontology can be used to tag or describe data (tables, columns, rows, data files, etc) in a powerful new way that paves the way for high level query, ie.
We will present the Science ontology in the Web Ontology Language (http://archive.astro.umd.edu/ont/Science.owl) and describe how it will be employed at the UMD Astronomical Data Center (http://adc.astro.umd.edu and http://archive.astro.umd.edu/archive) for goal driven datamining and metadata enhancement.
www.aas.org /publications/baas/v37n4/aas207/357.htm   (200 words)

  
 Goal-Driven Learning - The MIT Press   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
This book brings together a diversity of research on goal-driven learning to establish a broad, interdisciplinary framework that describes the goal-driven learning process.
The second part of the book presents six position papers reflecting ongoing research and current issues in goal-driven learning.
Issues discussed include methods for pursuing psychological studies of goal-driven learning, frameworks for the design of active and multistrategy learning systems, and methods for selecting and balancing the goals that drive learning.
mitpress.mit.edu /catalog/item?ttype=2&tid=8349   (202 words)

  
 Goal-Driven Interactive Explanation   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
This project studies goal-driven interactive explanation, an approach to explanation that combines aspects of goal-driven learning and case-based reasoning to guide real-world explanation.
The goal is to develop a pragmatic process for generating useful explanations.
The model combines strategic decision-making about when and what to learn with opportunistic interaction within a dynamic environment.
www.cs.indiana.edu /hyplan/leake/gdie.html   (95 words)

  
 Branson Daily News :: News :: Kimberling candidates are goal driven
He and his wife, Cindi, have lived in Kimberling City for approximately seven years and have three ìincredible grandkids,î Conway said.
Conway stands firm on his goals for Kimberling City.
Supporting growth and keeping it affordable to live in the area are Murphyís goals, he said.
www.bransondailynews.com /story.php?storyID=663   (613 words)

  
 Resume - Multi-talented, goal driven manager/engineer with a broad base of technical know...
Multi-talented, goal driven manager/engineer with a broad base of technical know-how and skills that allows driving fast-track projects from all the angles required to ensure parallel development of engineering, safety concerns, cost control, procurement, construction, procedures and implementation.
In my current position, my ability to establish and maintain standards and deadlines is required to achieve a grade of service necessary to accomplish Corporate Mineral Certification goals.
Multi-talented, goal driven manager/engineer with a broad base of technical know-how and skills that allows driving fast-track projects from all the angles required to ensure parallel development of safety concerns, cost control, EPC, procedures and implementation.
www.miscojobs.com /employers/resumes/rsm_3868.htm   (3078 words)

  
 Implementing Goal-Driven Measurement
This three-day course describes a method for identifying and defining indicators (graphical displays) and measures that directly support an organization's business goals related to product development, process improvement, and project management.
Using lectures and exercises, participants learn how to determine success, progress, and analysis indicators that show traceability from an organization's high-level business goals right down to the precise data collected.
With useful examples, real-life experiences from the field, and a class notebook filled with helpful checklists, templates, and reference materials, participants walk away with the tools necessary to lead goal-driven software measurement processes at their own organizations.
www.sei.cmu.edu /products/courses/implement.goal-driven.sw.meas.html   (389 words)

  
 Neural Correlates of the Automatic and Goal-Driven Biases in Orienting Spatial Attention -- Fecteau et al. 92 (3): 1728 ...
Taken together, the goals of observers modify stimulus-driven
the goals of observers is a central question in cognitive neuroscience.
By contrast, the goals of observers lead to
jn.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/92/3/1728   (5959 words)

  
 Goal driven or interrupt driven? | adminfoo.net   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
You can't do good project work if you are constantly interrupted with phone calls, emergencies, walk-in questions.
Consider having 'interrupt driven' staff and 'project driven' staff - or setting hours.
Freefile/WhoLockMe- find what process has locked a file
adminfoo.net /node/77   (105 words)

  
 An Operational Process for Goal-Driven Definition of Measures - Briand, Morasca, Basili (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Abstract: We propose an approach (GQM/MEDEA) for defining software engineering measures.
The approach is driven by the experimental goals of measurement, expressed via the GQM paradigm, and a set of empirical hypotheses.
To make the empirical hypotheses quantitatively verifiable, GQM/MEDEA supports the definition of theoretically valid measures for the attributes of interest based on their expected mathematical properties.
sherry.ifi.unizh.ch /252679.html   (671 words)

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