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| | Gobi - MSN Encarta |
 | | The largest desert in Asia, it is also known as Shamo, the Chinese word for “sand desert.” The Gobi, which is about 1,600 km (about 1,000 mi) in extent from east to west and about 1,000 km (about 600 mi) from north to south, has a total area of 1,300,000 sq km (500,000 sq mi). |
 | | The borders of the Gobi to the north and northwest are fertile, and grassy steppes or prairies lie at the southeastern edge of the desert area. |
 | | The desert is crossed from north to south by traditional trade routes and, alongside of them, a railroad from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia (extending north to the main Trans-Siberian Railroad), to Jining on China’s main east-west line in the north. |
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