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Topic: Goidelic

	Goidelic languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Goidelic languages were once restricted to Ireland, but in the 6th century Irish colonists and invaders began migrating to what are now northern England and Scotland and eventually assimilated the Brythonic language speakers who lived there.
		Goidelic languages may once have been common on the Atlantic coast of Europe and there is evidence that they were spoken in the region of Galicia in modern Spain.
		The Goidelic languages had their own unique script, known as ogham, in use from at least the 5th century until the 15th, especially for carving on wood or stone.
	www.bucyrus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Goidelic (1031 words)

	Goidelic
		Goidelic is one of two major divisions of modern-day Celtic languages (the other being Brythonic).
		Goidelic languages were once restricted to Ireland, but in the 6th century Irish colonists and invaders began migrating to Scotland and eventually assimilated the Brythonic language found there.
		Goidelic languages were once common on the western edge of Celtic Europe; there is also evidence that they were spoken in the region of Galicia in Spain.
	www.guajara.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/g/go/goidelic.html (360 words)

	Goidelic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Although Irish and Manx are often referred to as Irish Gaelic and Manx Gaelic (and it is correct to describe them as Goidelic or Gaelic languages) this is unnecessary because the words Irish and Manx only ever refer to these languages whereas Scots by itself refers to the Germanic language.
		Goidelic languages were once restricted to Ireland, but in the 6th century Irish colonists and invaders began migrating to Scotland and eventually assimilated the Brythonic language speakers who lived there.
		Goidelic languages may once have been common on the Atlantic coast of Europe and there is some evidence that they were spoken in the region of Galicia in modern Spain.
	www.yotor.com /wiki/en/go/Goidelic.htm (534 words)

	GOIDELIC LANGUAGES FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Goidelic languages are one of two major divisions of modern-day Insular_Celtic_languages (the other being the Brythonic_languages).
		Manx, the former common language of the Isle_of_Man, is descended from the Gaelic spoken in north east Ireland and the now extinct Gaelic of Galloway (in southwest Scotland), with heavy influence from Old Norse because of the Viking invasions.
		Middle Irish, the ancestor of the modern Goidelic languages, is the name for the language as used from the 10th to the 16th_century.
	www.witwib.com /Goidelic_languages (1181 words)

	gaelic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The three Goidelic languages to survive into modern times are Irish Gaelic, Scots Gaelic, and Manx.
		Goidelic languages were once restricted to Ireland, but in the 6th century Irish colonists and invaders began migrating to Scotland and slowly pushed out the Brythonic language found there.
		Manx is in turn an offshoot of Scottish Gaelic, with heavy influence from Norse from the time the Isle of Man was controlled by Viking Scandinavians.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Gaelic (366 words)

	Celtic deities, mythological beings and historical figures
		Bronach In Goidelic mythology, Bronach was the goddess of cliffs.
		Lasair In Goidelic mythology, Lasair ("flame") was the eldest of three sisters (along with Inghean Bhuidhe and Latiaran, daughters of Douglas and Scathach) associated with the harvest.
		Latiaran In Goidelic mythology, Latiaran ("breast of light") was the youngest of three sisters (along with Inghean Bhuidhe and Lasair, daughters of Douglas and Scathach) associated with the harvest, which she represented.
	www.mandrake-press.co.uk /Definitions/celticmythbeings.html (13655 words)

	Manx language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Manx (Gaelg or Gailck), also known as Manx Gaelic, is a Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man.
		The spelling of Manx, unlike that of Irish and Scottish Gaelic, does not represent the Goidelic etymology, and more closely resembles an English speaker's attempt to write Gaelic, with a degree of Welsh influence evident from the use of 'y' and 'w'.
		This is because Manx developed without a written literature, and when attempts were made to introduce a standardised orthography for the language, the choice was made to spell the words in an English manner.
	www.eastcleveland.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Manx_language (623 words)

	Celtic languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		With the discovery of the Botorrita tablets in the 1970s, it became clear that the Celtiberian language, about which virtually nothing was known previously, is also Q-Celtic.
		It should, however, be remembered that this dispute is purely academic in that they concern the relationship between modern-day groups of languages and groups that are now extinct.
		Within the Indo-European family, the Celtic languages have sometimes been placed with the Italic languages in a common "Italo-Celtic" subfamily, a hypothesis that is now largely obsolete.
	www.americancanyon.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Celtic_languages (750 words)

	Goidelic languages -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The Goidelic languages originated in Ireland and are distinguished from the other group of Insular Celtic tongues—the Brythonic—by the retention of the sound q (later developing to k, spelled c), where Brythonic has developed a p sound.
		They are distinguished from the Goidelic group by the presence of the sound p where Goidelic has k (spelled c, earlier q), both derived from an...
		As one of the national languages of the Republic of Ireland, Irish is taught in the public schools and is required for certain civil-service posts.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9037203?tocId=9037203 (787 words)

	SingaporeMoms - Parenting Encyclopedia - Goidelic
		It is also known as Q-Celtic, because of the way that words in Brythonic that begin with "B" or "P" begin with "C" or "K" in Goidelic languages.
		This grouping is also sometimes called Gaelic, but this term can be ambiguous.
		Goidelic languages were once restricted to Ireland, but in the 6th century Irish colonists and invaders began migrating to northern England and Scotland and eventually assimilated the Brythonic language speakers who lived there.
	www.singaporemoms.com /parenting/Gaelic (909 words)

	Gaelic / Goidelic - Language Directory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		It is also known as Gaelic, or Q-Celtic because of the way that words in Brythonic that begin with "B" or "P" begin with "C" or "K" in Gaelic languages.
		Only three Goidelic languages survived into modern times: Irish Gaelic, Scots Gaelic, and Manx Gaelic.
		Goidelic languages may once have been common on the Atlanic coast of Europe and there is some evidence that they were spoken in the region of Galicia in modern Spain.
	www.geocities.com /language_directory/languages/gaelic.htm (361 words)

	Brythonic - SmartyBrain Encyclopedia and Dictionary
		Brythonic is one of two major divisions of Insular Celtic languages (the other being Goidelic), Also known as P-Celtic for the way it uses a "P" to begin words that began with "kʷ" in Proto-Indo-European.
		B.C. –, but they were driven to the fringes of Britain by the invasions of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes which brought English to Britain.
		Brythonic languages then disappeared from Scotland after Irish colonists brought a Goidelic language with them from their home island.
	smartybrain.com /index.php/Brythonic (264 words)

	THE EARLY HISTORY OF SCOTLAND (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Dougal, one of the three sons of Somerled (killed 1164), the half-Viking king of the Hebrides and Argyll, received as a part of his portion the lands of Lorn and was styled Lord of Argyll.
		The founder of the clan is believed to have lived during the reign of David II (1329-71) and have descended from a younger son of an Earl of Lennox.
		Although the 1567 record is late, tradition has it that the Keiths gained their land in Caithness by marriage to the heiress to the Cheynes of Ackergill in the 14th century.
	freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com /~monticue/early_history_of_scotland.htm (15810 words)

	The Celtic Britons
		Two main groups of languages developed in the British Isles: Goidelic in Ireland, and Brittonic in present-day Wales, England and Southern Scotland.
		In Ireland, Goidelic - or Q-Celtic, thanks to its characteristic kw sound - became the dominant language and gave rise to Irish, Scots Gaelic and Manx.
		As the kw sound of Goidelic appears as a p in Brittonic, it is also known as P-Celtic, and traces of the relation between the two languages still survive: for instance, the Irish word for head is ceann (pronounced cen), where as in Welsh it is pen.
	www.bbc.co.uk /wales/storyofwelsh/content/thecelticbritons.shtml (503 words)

	Celtic Language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Goidelic is said to be an older form than Brythonic, which may have developed from Goidelic at a later stage.
		The sound in Goidelic later became represented by "c" (always hard), which in Bythonic it was replaced by "p".
		In Goidelic it is "mac", in Bythonic it is "map" or "mab".
	www.celticcorner.com /language.html (743 words)

	Inchcolm - Languages
		A similar classification to describe this split in the Celtic family of languages into two branches denotes the Goidelic branch as "q-Celtic" and the Brythonic branch as "p-Celtic".
		Basically, this refers to the way in which the hard "k" sounds in Goidelic languages seem to have transformed in time into the soft "p" sounds of the Brythonic languages (it is generally assumed that the q-Celtic branch is older than the p-Celtic branch).
		These placename elements are rare in Ireland, the historical heartland of the modern Goidelic languages.
	www.cyberscotia.com /inchcolm/languages.html (693 words)

	VIEW ROA 196
		This dissertation is an examination of the prosodic structure of the closely related Goidelic languages: Irish, Scots Gaelic, and Manx.
		The continuing role of the Weight-to-Stress Principle (WSP) in the history of the Goidelic languages is examined.
		It is further argued that a prosodic constituent called the colon must be included in the prosodic hierarchy between the prosodic word and the foot, with evidence from both Goidelic and non-Goidelic languages that certain facts of stress and prosodic size cannot be explained adequately without reference to the colon.
	roa.rutgers.edu /view.php3?roa=196 (459 words)

	AllRefer.com - Celtic languages : Goidelic (Language And Linguistics) - Encyclopedia
		The third group of the Celtic subfamily is Goidelic, to which Irish (also called Irish Gaelic), Scots Gaelic, and Manx belong.
		All the modern Goidelic tongues are descendants of the ancient Celtic speech of Ireland.
		It is thought that the Celtic idiom first came to Ireland shortly before the Christian era.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Celticla-goidelic.html (378 words)

	[No title]
		Goidelic eventually ousted British in Man, though the early history of Goidelic itself there is obscure.
		The last reputed native speaker of Manx (as Goidelic in Man later came to be known) died on 27 December 1974.
		Archaeological evidence suggests that the settlement was peaceful, resulting from a probable invitation from a local chieftain, and that Jurby in the north-west of Man seems to have been the initial area of such settlement.
	www.george-broderick.de /iom_docs/iom_introduction-to-celtic-studies.htm (9168 words)

	Gaul, Iberia, & Galatia
		The Goidelic Celts were replaced by Brythonic or Gaulish speakers during the middle of the first millennium AD.
		Despite the presence of P-Celtic or Brythonic influence, it is thought that Iberian Celtic was predominantly of the Goidelic or Q-Celtic type.
		Place names ending in -dunum, such as Caladunum (Calahorra in Catalonia), are not as widespread as the Goidelic -briga place-names and are clustered in Catalonia near Gaul and the Pyrenees.
	www.geocities.com /mariamnephilemon/names/europa/gaul.html (1785 words)

	galiza_mil.htm
		The first historical people of Galiza were goidelic Celts, and this country was heavily settled by Celts before the VI century b.JC.
		This is the invasion of the goidelic Celts, the Gaels.
		You want a better proof, take an old Gaelic dictionary (the old goidelic roots better) and you will be happy surprised to translated most of the old Galizians place-names.
	www.umoncton.ca /soeler/galiza_mil.htm (2626 words)

	Manx language
		Manx (Gaelg), also known as Manx Gaelic, is the Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man.
		The spelling of Manx, unlike those of Irish and Scots Gaelic, doesn't represent the Goidelic phonology, and more closely resembles an English-speaker's attempt to write Gaelic.
		Both of the other Gaelics, for instance, would write Mhainnineagh (sp?) indicating that the initial 'v' sound is a lenited 'm', to distinguish it from a 'v' sound that is a lenited 'b' and is written bh in the other Gaelics, but also v in Manx.
	www.fastload.org /ma/Manx_language.html (186 words)

	Croman's Grove (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Anciently, Goidelic society was divided into three segments, as indeed, all things were seen in Threes by all the ancient Celts.
		However, it is to be expected that the more Mystical aspects of such communion would have to be learned from the Priesthood, whose leanings have oft resulted in their being described as Nature Mystics.
		We have seen that Astrology was used in Druidic Medicine, and this is so in terms of Druidic Herbalism as well, as noted in the fact that the gathering of certain Herbs, notably Mistletoe and Vervain, are clearly associated with certain times of the Lunar cycle.
	groups.msn.com /CromansGrove/lesson4theroleoftheaosdna.msnw (3628 words)

	Manx language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Manx (Gaelg), also known as Manx Gaelic, is an extant Goidelic language spoken on the Isle of Man.
		The spelling of Manx, unlike that of Irish and Scottish Gaelic, does not represent the Goidelic phonology, and more closely resembles an English speaker's attempt to write Gaelic.
		This had the unfortunate result of making the spelling much less accurate than that of the other Gaelic languages, as many Goidelic grammatical and phonological features were obscured in the process.
	www.peacelink.de /keyword/Manx_language.php (267 words)

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