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| | Robert Branner: Gothic Architecture (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22) |
 | | Gothic architects designed town halls, royal palaces, courthouses and hospitals, they fortified cities and castles to defend lands against invasion, and they created bridges and hostelries to facilitate communication. |
 | | The Gothic interpretation of this point of view was a monument that seems to dwarf the man who enters it, for space, light, structure and the plastic effects of the masonry are organized to produce a visionary scale. |
 | | Gothic was not dark, massive, and contained, like the older Romanesque style, but light, open and aerial, and its appearance in all parts of Europe had an enduring effect on the outlook of succeeding generations. |
| www.columbia.edu /~eer1/branner.html (4107 words) |
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