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Topic: Grammatical stem

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Comitative case (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		In ergative-absolutive languages, the absolutive is the grammatical case used to mark both the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb.
		The genitive case is a grammatical case that indicates a relationship, primarily one of possession, between the noun in the genitive case and another noun.
		The accusative case of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a verb.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Comitative-case (1885 words)

	Grammatical mood -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		In (The scientific study of language) linguistics, many (Studies of the formation of basic linguistic units) grammars have the concept of grammatical mood, which describes the relationship of a (A word that serves as the predicate of a sentence) verb with reality and intent.
		In Indo-European languages, it is not customary to speak of a negative mood, since in these languages negation is originally a (additional info and facts about grammatical particle) grammatical particle that can be applied to a verb in any of these moods.
		It could be argued that (English since about 1450) Modern English has joined the ranks of these languages, since negation in the indicative mood requires the use of an (additional info and facts about auxiliary verb) auxiliary verb and a distinct (The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences) syntax in most cases.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/g/gr/grammatical_mood.htm (1635 words)

	HLW: Grammatical Categories: Morphemes
		Because words on the grammatical end of the lexical-grammatical continuum have such vague meanings, they do not contribute as much to the overall meaning of a sentence as nouns, verbs, and adjectives do.
		Morphemes near the lexical end of the lexical-grammatical continuum are called lexical morphemes; morphemes such as the, -s, and re- near the grammatical end of the continuum are called grammatical morphemes.
		Note that grammatical morphemes include forms that we can consider to be words like the, a, and, and of and others that make up parts of words like -s, -ed, un-, and re-.
	www.iub.edu /~hlw/Inflection/morphemes.html (3288 words)

	Chapter 2
		The three stems are shown by the syllabic stress of the word containing the root, either ultimate (stress on the last syllable of the word), penultimate (stress on the second-to-last syllable), or antepenultimate (third-from-last syllable).
		Stem 1 usually refers to the most fundamental, basic, generalized, or common manifestation of the root concept, while Stem 2 is a more specific application or tangible manifestation thereof, or otherwise a subset of the meaning of Stem 1.
		Stem 3 may represent yet a further manifestation of the root, a further subset of Stem 1, or a tangential or related concept.
	home.inreach.com /sl2120/ilaksh/Chapter_2.html (3392 words)

	Tundra Nenets grammatical sketch
		The basic stem types are (i) the vowel stems, (ii) the glide stems, (iii) the alteration stems, and (iv) the consonant stems, the major divisions being the vowel and the consonant stems.
		The number of glide stems is very small, and they differ from vowel stems only through the appearance of a glide when a suffix with an initial vowel is attached.
		Of the seven cases, the grammatical cases, nominative, accusative, and genitive, combine with all three numbers, while the local cases, dative, locative, ablative, and prosecutive, appear only in singular and plural, the missing local dual forms being replaced by expressions with the corresponding case forms of the postposition nya- ‘at’.
	www.helsinki.fi /%7Etasalmin/sketch.html (9344 words)

	Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. 2000 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Grammatical relationships and the syntactic function of words in the sentence were indicated primarily by variations in the endings of the words.
		Nouns had different endings for different cases, such as the subject and the direct object of the verb, the possessive, and many other functions, and for the different numbers, namely the singular, plural, and a special dual number for objects occurring in pairs.
		Yet a single root would commonly furnish a large number of derivative stems with different suffixes, both nominal and verbal, much as English love is both noun and verb as well as the base of such derivatives as lovely, lover, and beloved.
	www.bartleby.com /61/8.html (9441 words)

	[No title]
		Since no grammatical treatment of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache is as yet available, it is necessary to preface the linguistic notes with a brief grammatical outline.
		Nouns of the first classification are composed of a theme [a stem or a stem plus prefix] which may, in some cases, be inflected for the possessive.
		Where there is a distinct stem form for the iterative mode, it is possible to form another mode, the usitative, by combining the prefix complex of the imperfective with the stem of the iterative.
	etext.lib.virginia.edu /apache/frames/grammar.html (3706 words)

	Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine exam self-study and testing from TCMtests.com
		The stem should be written in a way that the test taker knows what the focus of the item is. For example, the two following questions, are examples of unclear first and clear directions in the stem as demonstrated in the second example.
		However, there are times when verbage in the stem may be appropriate in problems with test takers sorts through information and distinguishes between relevant and irrelevant information to solve a problem.
		Researchers in the field have shown that negative words in the stem have negative effects on students and their responses to such items.
	www.tcmtests.com /policy/?go=item (3279 words)

	Bhartrihari [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
		Patanjali, in his Mahâbhâshya, explains that the study of grammar (vyâkaranam) was meant to maintain the truth of the Vedas, to guide the use of Vedic speech in ritual contexts, and to aid in the clear interpretations of individual human speech.
		In the Sanskrit grammatical tradition, the "elite" are defined as those who use the correct language; we arrive at this standard language by abstracting from communicative language, or “language-in-use.” In his linguistic theory, Bhartrihari distinguishes between two forms of language, the spoken, or “language-in-use” and the analytic.
		Thus, names or singular terms are said by the earliest grammarians to refer to one substance at a time, therefore substance is defined through the relation of reference, and the nature of each substance is so specific that we cannot posit any general properties possessed by all of them.
	www.iep.utm.edu /b/bhartrihari.htm (4332 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Sacrifice of the Mass
		For it is a grammatical rule of New Testament Greek, that, when the double present is used (that is, in both the participle and the finite verb, as is the case here), the time denoted is not the distant or near future, but strictly the present (see Fr.
		Overzealous critics, it is true, have assumed that there is here a grammatical mistake, in that St. Luke erroneously connects the "shedding" with the chalice (poterion), instead of with "blood" (to aimati) which is in the dative.
		Rather than correct this highly cultivated Greek, as though he were a school boy, we prefer to assume that he intended to use synecdoche, a figure of speech known to everybody, and therefore put the vessel to indicate its contents.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/10006a.htm (14147 words)

	Sapir-Whorf hypothesis; Essential Concepts
		In linguistics, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis (SWH) states that there is a systematic relationship between the grammatical categories of the language a person speaks and how that person both understands the world and behaves in it.
		While his views changed over time, it seems that towards the end of his life Sapir came to believe that language did not merely mirror culture and habitual action, but that language and thought might in fact be in a relationship of mutual influence or perhaps even determination.
		So-called politically correct language stems from the belief that using (for example) sexist language tends to make one think in a sexist manner.
	concepts.essential-facts.com /Sapir-Whorf_hypothesis.html (4840 words)

	Using with Lucene
		We can see the token's text (termText), its grammatical category, its position in the input stream (startOffset and endOffset) and its relative position (positionIncrement) in regard to the previous token.
		In function of its grammatical categories, AraMorph may have shifted several prefixes (to the left) and/or suffixes (to the right) from the stem.
		In other terms, the grammatical decomposition my be different of the morphological decomposition deducted from the dictionaries.
	www.nongnu.org /aramorph/english/lucene.html (686 words)

	Technical principles of the morphological analysis
		indicates the grammatical category of the prefix, the stem and the suffix of the solution.
		A code optimization, that would allow to bypass the transliteration step and thus increase performance is to be done.
		Some informations in the stems dictionary are in fact relevant for prefixes or suffixes.
	www.nongnu.org /aramorph/english/principles.html (528 words)

	SEO Tools
		Modern search engines employ natural language processing tools such as stemming, or the stripping of plurality, tense, possessive, etc. to leave only the word stem; and latent semantic indexing that shows relationships between words that occur together often on the web.
		The stem analyzer enhances the traditional keyword density analyzer by showing an additional keyword labeled stem the density value for this term represents the amount of total text that is the word stem or a variation.
		It is becoming more and more obvious that the search engines are weighting word stem matches in thier SERPs, in fact some pages are being ranked for terms that do no appear on the page, whereas only a stemmed variation of the word does.
	www.stargeek.com /tools.php (1314 words)

	Camera cell phones - Tissue Engineering, Stem Cells and Gene Therapies by Y. MuratElcin, ISBN 0306477882
		New findings inbiomimetic materials, cell signalling pathways, extracellular matrixreceptors and ligands, growth factors, and the human genome projectare motivating the developments in these challenging research areas.This book includes manuscripts on tissue engineering, stem cells andgene therapies authored by world-renowned scientists of the field.
		Thefirst section of the volume consists of four chapters givingperspectives for the current status and potential future of tissueengineering and stem cell technologies.
		The second section of thevolume includes five chapters based on experimental and clinical data.In this section, the role of stem cells in liver tissue engineering, cell-based therapies in diabetes mellitus, and chronic degenerativediseases of the central nervous system, and adult-derived stem celltherapies are discussed.
	www.icameracellphoneshome.com /Tissue_Engineering,_Stem_Cells_and_Gene_Therapies_by_Y._MuratElcin,_ISBN_0306477882/Info/2339538 (953 words)

	Mind Hacks
		And if you want to catch the author in person, Pinker is on tour at the moment, talking about his new book.
		Morality does not stem from religion, as is often argued, he suggests: they evolved separately, albeit in response to the same forces in our social environment.
		Once our ancestors acquired language and theory of mind - the ability to understand what others are thinking - news of any individual's reputation could spread far beyond their immediate group.
	www.mindhacks.com (4212 words)

	GRAMMATICAL USAGE
		Generally, speaking, Spanish grammatical usage in the seventeenth century does not differ greatly from modern usage.
		There are, however, certain recurring grammatical practices in Golden Age plays which are either rare or which have fallen into disuse in modern Spanish.
		Familiarity with the most common of these practices, which are listed below, will enable the student to read the plays with greater ease.
	www.trinity.edu /org/comedia/misc/Grammar.html (903 words)

	Glossary of Grammatical Terms in German & English
		So you didn't learn all your grammatical terminology, and now you can't tell a perfect tense from a passive voice.
		If a definition contains grammatical terms with which you are unfamiliar, just look them up on this chart, too.
		the stem is the infinitive minus "-n" or "-en" in German
	www.acampitelli.com /grammatical_teminology.htm (2206 words)

	CorCell: Cord Blood Stem Cell Collection & Storage: Terms & Conditions: Legal Information
		All information on this web site is intended to inform people about the opportunity to store cord blood following the birth of a child and the possible benefits such stored cord blood may provide, by providing basic, common medical knowledge and helpful solutions.
		The testimonials displayed are given verbatim except for correction of grammatical or typing errors.
		Some have been shortened meaning; not the whole message received by the testimony writer is displayed, when it seemed lengthy or not the whole text seemed relevant for the general public.
	www.corcell.com /legal/legal.html (805 words)

	Accordance : about : features
		Consult a variety of Greek and Hebrew lexicons for more detailed definitions.
		Search by grammatical characteristics such as tense, voice, gender, stem, etc.
		Do sophisticated grammatical analysis using the statistical capabilities of Accordance.
	www.accordancebible.com /about/features.php (972 words)

	CIOS -
		Simple, single word searches often provide better results than more complexly specified searches.
		Try to search for simple word stems rather than complex versions of words.
		Use the "conflation" symbol (~) to search for alternative grammatical forms of a word stem.
	www.cios.org /www/student.htm (1199 words)

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