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Topic: Grand Master of France

	History of the Knights Templar Order
		They remained at Acre until the city was captured in 1291 with their Grand Master, William de Beaujue dying in the city’s defence.
		The surviving Templars, with their new Grand Master, were the last to leave the city.
		Only in France were the Templars treated with severity, with the Grand Master, Jacques de Molay being burnt at the stake in 1314 near Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris.
	www.ordotempli.org /the_ancient_order.htm (1056 words)

	W.Bro. Alain Bernheim 33° - THE HISTORY OF THE PRESENT GRAND LODGE OF FRANCE REVISITED
		Wharton was elected in London Grand Master of the premier Grand Lodge, 25 June 1722, and became afterwards Grand Master in France.
		In November 1958, the Grand Orient and the Grand Lodge of France prepared the draft of a ‘Charter of Union of the Grand Lodges of France’ with the intent of uniting together with the Grande Loge Nationale Française.
		Cerbu was Chancellor of the Grand Lodge of France in 1964.
	www.freemasons-freemasonry.com /bernheim10.html (3130 words)

	Jacques Chirac - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		As President, he is an ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra and Grand Master of the Légion d'honneur.
		France's position was seen as attempting to aid China in altering the balance of power against the U. in East Asia, in which the control of Taiwan is of utmost importance.
		On 29 May 2005 a referendum was held in France to decide whether the country should ratify the proposed Constitution of the European Union.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jacques_Chirac (4364 words)

	Jacques de Molay Last Grand Master of the Knights Templar \| The Knights Templar \| templarhistory.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The King of France, Philip the Fair, set out to unite the Hospitallers and the Templars into one grand order, The Knights of Jerusalem, the Grand Master of which was always to be a prince of the royal house of France.
		The Grand Master of the Knights Templar invariably was Master of the Templars at Jerusalem, and in Cyprus after the loss of the Holy Land to the Turks.
		When the Grand Master's turn came he likewise confessed, apparently to bogus charges prepared beforehand by the Inquisition, fearing torture, but he denied the charges of gross practices indignantly, and demanded audience with the Po pe.
	www.templarhistory.com /demolay2.html (2444 words)

	France
		Grand lodges in the United States withdrew their recognitions of the GOF after 1868, when the GOF recognized a masonic group called the "Supreme Council of the A. and A.S. Rite of the State of Louisiana," which was not recognized by the Grand Lodge of Louisiana.
		Every grand lodge is recognized by some grand lodges, so does this mean every lodge that complies with the rules of any grand lodge is "regular?" Almost every attempt to find a clear definition of a "regular" lodge or grand lodge leads to such complexity that the word confuses rather than clarifies discussions.
		If these Grand Lodges and hence their constituent Lodges are working in amity, and both are worthy of recognition in all other respects, this joint occupation of a country, state or political subdivision should not bar them from recognition.
	www.bessel.org /masrec/france.htm (6484 words)

	Soissons - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The wealthiest of all the abbeys in Soissons, and one of the most important of all France during the first two dynasties, was that of St Medard, {on the right bank of the Aisne, founded about 560 by Clotaire I., beside the villa of Syagrius, which had become the palace of the Frankish kings.
		Charles of Bourbon, count of Soissons (1566-1612), son of Louis, prince of Conde, whose political vacillations were due to his intrigues with Henry IV.'s sister Catherine, became grand master of France and governor of Dauphine and Normandy.
		He defeated the Spaniards at the battle of the Dunes in 1658; took part in the campaigns at Flanders (1667), Franche-Comte (1668) and Holland (1672);(1672); and was present as ambassador extraordinary of France at the coronation of Charles II.
	www.1911ency.org /S/SO/SOISSONS.htm (1693 words)

	Chapter 8: Templars in the Corona de Aragon
		Whichever of the central authorities appointed provincial masters, it would be expected that the post would usually be given to a Templar who had served in the East and was known to the Grand Master and the leading officials of the Order; and it can be seen that this was certainly done in some instances.
		The masters of some provinces had to lead their men in the field, while the obligations owed by the western provinces inevitably meant that a provincial master's responsibility was to the Grand Master rather than to the brothers of his province.
		A provincial master might, however, be summoned at other times to give counsel on particular issues: Berenguer of Cardona was once ordered to go to Cyprus to discuss the recovery of the Holy Land, after Clement V had written to the Grand Master on the subject.
	libro.uca.edu /forey/templar8.htm (11663 words)

	Canal Cruises, River Cruises in France - French barge cruise - French canal cruise, Barges In France - call 877-64-BARGE
		In France, Paris transfers are often included (exceptions include cruises in the south of France and Alsace.) In England, Scotland, Ireland, Belgium, Germany, Holland, and Italy, transfers are included from a major city near the cruise route.
		In France, barges primarily cruise in Burgundy, Alsace, Normandy, Champagne, and the South of France (Provence and the Canal du Midi).
		Grand piano in salon, separate dining room, all with large windows.
	www.bargesinfrance.com (4339 words)

	Cardinal Roncalli - Pope John XXIII, author of Vatican II, Proven a Rosicrucian Mason and Satanist?
		The Master took up the sword, approached Roncalli, and placed the tip of the blade upon his head; and with its touch something that Roncalli could only liken to exquisite amazement, new and irrepressible, flowed into every part of his being.
		The master prepared him for what, he never disguised from Roncalli, would be an ordeal; and Roncalli’s apprehension increased when he found that no one like himself, an initiate of only the first degree, was allowed to enter the temple unless a task of great importance was about to be entrusted to him.
		The war was still on, and the difference between Right and Left, in politics which had split France, was violently on the surface: and it became soon clear to observers whose judgement was not affected by ecclesiastical titles that Roncalli’s innate sympathies were with the Left.
	www.freemasonrywatch.org /roncalli_popejohnxxiii.html (4103 words)

	GLNF Recognition
		We were invited by the Grand Master of the Nationale Grand Lodge of France to come over to Paris.
		That the Grand Lodge has high standing is apparent in that their representatives met with representatives of Grand Lodge Nationale, who expressed a willingness to consolidate.
		The plan was not carried out, due to the failure of the Grand Lodge of France to accept certain conditions which would have required the united grand lodge to select its grand master for a term of years from the smaller of the two grand lodges -- the Grand Lodge Nationale.
	bessel.org /masrec/glnfrec.htm (1659 words)

	The Builder Magazine - October 1926
		In 1743 the Masons of Lyons invented the Kadosh degree, comprising the vengeance of the Templars, and thus laid the foundation for all the Templar Rites.
		Grand Master, Von Bieberstein, of the VIIth Province in Germany.
		In 1808, in France, Prince Cambaceres, Arch Chancellor of the Napoleonic Empire and Grand Master of the Grand Orient, became Provincial Grand Master.
	www.phoenixmasonry.org /the_builder_1926_october.htm (12797 words)

	Grand master gave France its daily bread - smh.com.au
		Across France, cafes, bistros and restaurants serve his bread daily and innumerable shops sell it by the round, halved, quartered or by the slice.
		Each boule is made by the hands of a master baker always assigned to the same oven so that he knows its variables intimately, and each boule proves in the comfort of a linen-lined wicker basket.
		According to expatriate French baker Myriam Cordelier, of Sydney's Victoire Bakery, Poilane was the most inspiring baker she knew, and a major part of the industry.
	www.smh.com.au /articles/2002/11/22/1037697872726.html (1349 words)

	Emploi finance de marche Ingenieur Master DEA DESS mastere Doctorat MSc MS Phd, Finance Quantitative, IT Finance, ...
		Offre emploi Grande Banque internationale (Paris):Junior MOA Risques de Crédit (40KE).
		Offre emploi grande banque d'investissement : Inspecteur Quant.
		Offre emploi grande banque d'investissement internationale : Développeur C++ Finance.
	www.maths-fi.com /toutesoffres.asp (6126 words)

	GLNF Recognition
		The Grand Lodge of France has practically restored the Bible to its lodges and the time may soon come when it, too, will be eligible for recognition.
		That the Grand Lodge has high standing is apparent in that their representatives met with representatives of Grand Lodge Nationale, who expressed a willingness to consolidate.
		The plan was not carried out, due to the failure of the Grand Lodge of France to accept certain conditions which would have required the united grand lodge to select its grand master for a term of years from the smaller of the two grand lodges -- the Grand Lodge Nationale.
	www.bessel.org /masrec/glnfrec.htm (1659 words)

	Maçonnieke encyclopedie-F.
		Thus the Fraternity of France continued to be harassed, by the bitter contentions of these rival Bodies, until the commencement of the Revolution compelled both the Grand Orient and the Grand Lodge to suspend their labors.
		This is the Grande Loge Nationale indépendante et Réguliere pour la France et les Colonies Françaises, or the National Independent and Regular Grand Lodge for France and the French Colonies as constituted and recognized by the Grand Lodge of England.
		A treaty was sent from France on June 13, 1776, and we may also note that on June 28, in the name of the Grand Lodge of England, Brother Vignoles complained of the establishment at Naples of a Lodge, Saint John of Secret and Perfect Friendship, by the French authorities.
	www.dancing.org /tsmr/.books/mackey/FMAP~1/Fmac-06.htm (4251 words)

	History
		Guy Coutant de Saisseval, Grand Chancellor of the Paris Obedience, stated that it was the "Nobiliary Association of the Knights of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem".
		Maintaining a Grand Magistery in one country and a headquarters in another was bound to bring on problems, especially when the lines of communication between the Chancery and the Grand Magistery were hampered by the lack of a common language.
		The Malta Grand Master refused to acknowledge the validity of the election and resolved to carry on as before.
	www.st-lazarus.net /pariso/history.html (4793 words)

	TemplarNY's Home Page 1
		In France by King Henry IV (1589-1610) as The Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and of St. Lazarus; in Italy by the pope as the Order of St. Maurice and St. Lazarus with the duke of Savoy as the hereditary Grand Master.
		1865 The Belgium Grand Priory split, with the Catholics forming the Priory of St. John d’Hiver, and the "Secular" Templars established the Priory of the Trinity of the Tower, that adopted the Strict Observant Freemasonry of the Baron von Hund.
		Candidates for Grand Master were to be identified, including Princess Elizabeth of Ysenburg and Buedingen, Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein, Stormarn, Ditmars and Oldenburg, consented to become the Royal Patron of the American Priory of St. Michael and St. George.
	members.aol.com /TemplarNY/TemplarNY.html (9195 words)

	The Pacts of Extinction
		Poland's borders ran from the river Oder, in the west, to 200 kilometers beyond the riverine land of the Dnieper, in the east; and from the Baltic in the north to the river Dniester in the south.
		Still, it was the Grand Orient type of Masonry that took hold in Catholic countries such as Portugal, Spain and Austria, and in Italy itself.
		Its chief architect, Ignacy Potocki, was Grand Master of Polish Masonry.
	www.freemasonrywatch.org /pacts_of_extinction.html (7697 words)

	Freemasonry
		The society professed to be non-sectarian in its objects, but the whole tendency of the rules and of the organization in its practical working has been to promote contempt for dogmatic orthodoxy and for religious authority, and to foster a kind of modified Christianity from which specifically Catholic doctrines have been eliminated.
		In France and in Austria Freemasons and Rationalists worked hand in hand for the overthrow of the established Church and for the spread of atheistical views.
		In 1877 the Grand Orient of France abolished the portions of the constitution that seemed to admit the existence of God and the immortality of the soul, and remodeled the ritual so as to exclude all references to religious dogma.
	www.worldspirituality.org /freemasonry.html (874 words)

	The Freemason
		The Grand Master replied, assuring him that arrangements would be made when he came to England.
		A second Scottish Province of Eastern India was subsequently erected, with the Marquis of Tweeddale, the Governor of Madras as the Provincial Grand Master.
		At the meeting of the Provincial Grand Lodge held on 7th October 1850, Bro PW LeGeyt was installed as the Provincial Grand Master with the usual formalities.
	members.rediff.com /risingstar/fmmar00.htm (1412 words)

	Roots of twentieth century conspiracy theory
		The circulars distributed to the lodges by the Grand Orient from 1788 to 1792 stress a masonic caution in public affairs and debate while demonstrating the Grand Orient moved with opinion, rather than ahead of it.
		In 1792 a former Grand Master of the Templars, the Duc de Cossé-Brissac was lynched at Versailles and in Orléans the lodges were sacked by sans-culottes in 1793.
		The Philosophes: [Any of the literary figures of 18th century France who were inspired by René Descartes, the Skepicism of the Libertins, or freethinkers, and the popularization of science by Bernard de Fontenelle; the movement was dominated by Voltaire and Montesquieu; they were united in a conviction of the supremacy of human reason.]
	www.freemasonry.bcy.ca /anti-masonry/mythology_secret.html (8208 words)

	First Black Grand Master Teaches Chess in Harlem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Before I became a Grand Master I really had the hope to spread chess to the youth of Harlem as a start, and then in our communities around the country.
		It was really frustrating for a long time for me because I was dreaming of becoming a grand master, but nobody knew what a grand master was, people would be like what is he talking about.
		They may not be grand masters but at least they get some exposure and hopefully the game will help them in other ways.
	www.harlemlive.org /community/orgs/chess (824 words)

	The American Mercury Newspaper
		The Masters of the various Vienna lodges were immediately confined in the most notorious concentration camps, including the horrible living hell at Dachau in Bavaria.
		When France fell last June, the Vichy government caused the two Masonic bodies of France, the Grand Orient and the Grenade Loge to be dissolved, their property being seized and sold at auction.
		He remained an enthusiastic Mason all his life, and was until his death in 1829 Grand Master of the Grand Orient de France.
	mill-valley.freemasonry.biz /amermerc.htm (2854 words)

	W.Bro. Alain Bernheim 33° - RAMSAY AND HIS DISCOURS REVISITED
		Earl of Eglinton, then aged nineteen, who was made a mason by the Earl of Kilmarnock in the Lodge of Kilwinning on January 20, 1742 and became Master of the Lodge as well as Grand Master Mason in Scotland in 1750.
		The brethren have unanimously said that nobody was allowed to make laws in freemasonry, since the offices of Grand Master, Master and Wardens merely consist in enforcing those laws which are transmitted by tradition.
		was elected Grand Master by a general assembly of freemasons in Paris.
	www.freemasons-freemasonry.com /bernheim_ramsay01.html (3488 words)

	Philip, Duke of Wharton
		What is certain therefore is that other lodges had come into existence in France by this time and were under the authority of a Grand Lodge that, according to Anderson, had been asserting its independence for some time and had been managing its own affairs under its own Grand Master.
		He was in France from June 1728 to June 1729 and this seems the most likely time for him to have accepted an invitation to become Grand Master of France.
		It could well be that he accepted an invitation to be Grand Master of France rather than being elected and formally installed and perhaps, for most of the time, he was little more than a figurehead.
	freemasonry.bcy.ca /biography/wharton_p/wharton_notes.html (716 words)

	Réseau de master franchisés Laforet Immobilier
		Avec le soutien des équipes Laforêt Immobilier du siège, le Master Franchisé sélectionnera son franchisé pour implanter une agence pilote permettant d'adapter et tester en réel le concept Laforêt Immobilier.
		Le contrat de Master Franchise que vous signerez sera pour une durée de 15 ans.
		Laforêt Immobilier vous offre de bénéficier des effets de synergie d'un grand groupe qui a fondé son succès sur des valeurs humaines, lui permettant de répondre rapidement aux attentes de ses clients.
	www.laforet.com /immobilier/master-franchises/reseau-laforet.php (684 words)

	THE ARK & THE GRAIL
		It was Henry St. Clair, the Grand Master of the Templars, who traveled by ship from Scotland to the New World some 90 years after the refugee Templars fled Europe.
		After their catastrophic fall from grace at the start of the 14th century, when their Grand Master and other leaders had been accused of blasphemy and burnt to death, the Templars were refugees.
		According to the Grand Lodge of Louisiana, when Catholic Spain owned the Louisiana Territory, Freemasonry was proscribed as a seditious element.
	www.watch.pair.com /ark-grail.html (8222 words)

	Andree Descharnes Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		But it is in Floral and Still-life painting that she truly excelled and to which she eventually devoted every spare moment of her time.
		While the family spent much of 1961 living in Nice, France, Andree started a series of floral paintings, with the beautiful roses that grew in the enclosed garden behind the house.
		Much of her small but exquisite oeuvre of oil paintings and drawings is on exhibit here.
	www.parnasse.com /andree.htm (419 words)

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