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Topic: Grand Unification Energy

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	Grand unification theory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Grand unification, grand unified theory, or GUT is one of several very similar theories or models in physics that unify what are considered three "fundamental" gauge symmetries: hypercharge, the weak force, and quantum chromodynamics.
		Grand unification is based on the idea that at extremely high energies, all symmetries have the same gauge coupling strength, which is consistent with the speculation that they are really different manifestations of a single overarching gauge symmetry.
		Beyond grand unification, there is also speculation that it may be possible to merge gravity with the other three gauge symmetries into a theory of everything.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Grand_unification_theory (1281 words)

	Unification of Forces
		This is an apt analogy for the electroweak unification, since the symmetry between the Coulomb force and the weak interaction is certainly not evident at low temperatures.
		Grand unification refers to unifying the strong interaction with the unified electroweak interaction.
		The unification of the strong force is well beyond our reach at the present time, and the unification of gravity with the other three is out of reach for earthbound experiments.
	hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu /hbase/forces/unify.html (897 words)

	Grand unification energy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The electromagnetic and weak forces become indistinguishable at a lower energy level, forming the electroweak force, and gravitational force requires an even higher energy level to unify with the other three.
		Grand unification theories (GUTs) attempt to make predictions regarding the grand unification energy and the characteristics of the three unified forces.
		According to Stephen Hawking in A Brief History of Time, "The value of the grand unification energy is not very well known, but it would probably have to be at least a thousand million million (10
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Grand_unification_energy (189 words)

	Grand Unification Theory
		This is popularly known as the GUT or Grand ' Unification Theory.
		Using the calculation of the unification scale the rate of decay of the proton is estimated.
		This is popularly known as the GUT or Grand Unification Theory.
	www.irfi.org /articles/articles_51_100/grand_unification_theory.htm (2002 words)

	Doom-metal.com: Reviews - Uncertainty Principle
		'Grand Unification Energy', Uncertainty Principle's fourth album, consists of 5 lengthy tracks, filled with drones, noise, doom-metal and ambient, showing that Uncertainty Principle manages to combine these styles with ease in a very extreme and destructive mix that will drain the listener of his/her energy: such is the power of these doomy noise-scapes.
		The next track, 'Grand Unification Energy', is a mix between funeral doom and ambient/noise.
		As opposed to the aforementioned release 'Grand Unification Energy' and the split with Torture Wheel, this album is less varied.
	www.doom-metal.com /reviews/up.html (1542 words)

	Grand Unified Theory
		At normal energies, the strong nuclear force is indeed strong, and it binds the quarks tightly together.
		The success the unification of the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces led to a number of attempts to combine these two with the strong nuclear force into what is called the Grand Unified Theory (GUT).
		The value of Grand Unification Energy is not very well known, but it would probably have to be at least a thousand million millon GeV.
	www.chm.bris.ac.uk /webprojects1997/GuamTL/section3.htm (1435 words)

	The Cosmic "Smoke"[I]
		In spite of the fact that both matter and energy are greatly compressed in the celestial bodies (such as the stars and its satellites), the visible universe seems to be highly homogeneous and surrounded by a symmetrical background radiation wherever the observer was.
		Physicists presume that the electromagnetic, strong, and weak nuclear forces were a unified force described as the "grand unification theory." This theory is considered a step to another theory that unifies all the cosmic forces into one great force, the thing that proves that Allah is only One.
		Hence, these three forms of energy are three facets of one force, the gravitational force could be part of which as it is a very long-range force that has control over the cosmic bodies and the great complexes of matter.
	www.55a.net /eng/dust1.htm (2779 words)

	Planck Photon... - Page 2
		I would be good to note that this(grand unification energy) has (not yet) been tested but I think it is probable based on the unification of the weak and electromagnetic forces.
		At the 'Planck Energy', the strength of the gravitational interactions of fundamental particles becomes indistinguishable from the strong and electroweak forces.
		The 'Planck Energy' is the typical energy of a vibrating string in string theory.
	www.physicsforums.com /showthread.php?p=481704 (650 words)

	High Energy
		Application of the standard model to explanation of experimental data coming from the high energy laboratories FERMILAB, SLAC and CERN.
		Entension of the standard model using grand unification, low-energy supersymmetry and conformality.
		Origin of highest energy cosmic rays and their interpretation in terms of superheavy particle decays.
	www.physics.unc.edu /research/theory/energy.php (221 words)

	Time & Grand Unification Glosssary of Terms
		The Ball-of-Light Particle Model is a Grand Unification Theory.
		The general equation for this Grand Unification Theory is Electric cross Magnetic equals Gravitational.
		A Grand Unification Theory (or GUT) is a physics theory that attempts to integrate all known areas of physics into one equation or group of equations.
	www.grandunification.com /hypertext/Glossary_of_Terms.html (447 words)

	ScienceWeek
		The term "highest energy cosmic rays" refers to cosmic rays with energies of the order of 10^(20) electronvolts or greater, apparently from extra-galactic sources, but the origins are not clear.
		The term "grand unification energy" refers to the energy above which (according to the grand unification theories) the fundamental forces are related through symmetry, with the fundamental forces comprising the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, the nuclear strong force, and the nuclear weak force.
		The authors suggest that if the observed cosmic energy spectrum is not cut off by pion- production losses, but instead the spectrum continues on to energies approaching the grand unification energy of the order of 10^(23) eV, "twists and turns in astrophysical theory" will be required to explain the results.
	scienceweek.com /1998/sw980424.htm (4757 words)

	Electromagnetism
		The holy grail of modern physics is the mathematical unification of all four forces.
		Big Science experiemnts have unified three forces, but physicists now believe the energy required to unify gravity (the Grand Unification Energy) is beyond anything which could be produced on earth.
		Physics is now turning to Cosmology, hoping to see clues to the Grand Unification in high energy processes involving fl holes, quasars or even the afterglow of the beginning of the universe.
	www.sgha.net /articles/electros.html (3106 words)

	Amazon.co.uk: Grand Unification: Parental Advisory: Music: Fightstar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		'Grand Unification' is the debut album from former Busted member Charlie Simpson's new band, an emo-rock outfit by the name of Fightstar.
		The band's talents are shown to their fullest on 'Grand Unification Pt 1', 'Paint Your Target' and 'Mono', though the ending of the latter demonstrates the over-eagerness of producer Colin Richardson to tack that little extra something to the some of the tracks and detract from their quality.
		Grand Unification is a good, but not great, debut album and Fightstar need to garner some experience - as well as some more focused production and legible lyrics - if they're to have any hope of releasing a superior follow-up.
	www.amazon.co.uk /Grand-Unification-Parental-Advisory-Fightstar/dp/B000E41MXG (1223 words)

	Unification and distance scales
		Because of renormalization, the electromagnetic coupling constant grows larger at high energies, whereas the coupling constants for the weak and strong nuclear interactions grow smaller at higher energies.
		The problem with Grand Unification is that the unified gauge bosons allow quarks to couple to leptons in such a way that two quarks can be converted into an antiquark and an antilepton.
		However, these are supersymmetric theories in ten spacetime dimensions, so the symmetry breaking scheme also has to be involved with breaking the supersymmetry (because fermions and bosons don't come in pairs in the real world) and dealing with the extra six space dimensions in some manner.
	superstringtheory.com /experm/exper3a2.html (1002 words)

	The Grand Unification Theory has sparked much speculation, (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		In theoretical physics, the Grand Unification Theory looks to unite and find a collective name for the fundamental forces of the universe.
		The Grand Unification theory attempts to postulate what the physical laws would have acted like at time = 0 (before the creation of the universe) or even what we would observe near a fl hole.
		The Grand Unification Theory attempts nearly to touch every aspect of Physics, and unite them through a common force.
	ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu /211.web.stuff/Lichtenberger/main.htm (349 words)

	Understanding Matter, Energy, Space and Time (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The ultra-high energy cosmic ray particles coming from outer space defy conventional explanation, and may well be harbingers of new particle physics at very high energies, comparable to what can be sensed through the precision measurements at the LHC and LC.
		The baseline collision energy dictated by the physics program outlined in Section 1 should be 500 GeV, with the capability to lower the energy to about 90 GeV for some measurements and calibrations.
		To maximize the understanding of new interactions and particles at high energies, concurrent operation of the LC and the LHC is needed.
	sbhepnt.physics.sunysb.edu /~grannis/ilcsc/lc_icfa_v6.3.htm (5563 words)

	abc
		In the general theory, space-time is warped, due to the distribution of mass and energy in the space-time field.
		He also restates the implications from QM hypotheses that the mass and energy of the matter falling into a BH would eventually be returned to the universe and the BH, along with any singularity inside it, would evaporate away and finally disappear.
		Their energies today are too low to observe, but they may be a major component of the "dark matter" in the universe.
	home.olemiss.edu /~mcrommie/abc.html (7408 words)

	Zero Point Energy
		Extracting 'Energy from the Vacuum' is Just a Drop in the Ocean - Tom Bearden’s correspondence with L.R. Pastor purports that our current energy systems tap the 'vacuum' in a deliberately inefficient manner that disturbs equilibrium.
		The Energy of Empty Space is Not Zero - Physicist/cosmologist Lawrence Krauss recently convened a physics conference/retreat which included an all-star cast of cutting-edge theorists and physicists.
		Zero point energy position paper is available as an introductory, easy-to-read summary of the concepts.
	www.freeenergynews.com /Directory/ZPE/index.html (1606 words)

	Unification Theory of Galaxies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Despite a decade of efforts to find flaws in the unification theory of active galaxies, the theory correctly explains the exotic phenomena of accreting supermassive fl holes, a Yale astronomer said today.
		Urry said the Grand Unification theory predicts what objects should appear in very deep multi-wavelength views of the universe.
		Cartoon of the unification paradigm for active galaxies (not to scale), showing the supermassive fl hole and the accretion disk (pink) of matter falling toward the fl hole.
	www.yale.edu /ycaa/unification.html (365 words)

	Unification of Gravity
		The final step of unification, past electroweak unification and grand unification, would be to add gravity to reach the final goal of one unified force.
		Whereas the electroweak unification and even the proposed grand unification seem to fit well into the standard model of quarks and leptons, quantum gravity definitely does not.
		We can look for high energy events in astrophysical phenomena for relics of the early era when gravity would have been unified.
	hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu /hbase/forces/unigrav.html (248 words)

	[No title]
		The grand unification energy, or the GUT scale, is the energy level above which, it is believed, the electromagnetic force, weak force, and strong force become indistinguishable from each other.
		What CPH Theory reclaimed is that we never can unify forces or find unification energy, if we have not a new definition of energy and relationship between fermions and bosons.
		CPH has two kinds energy, one is its transfer energy (it moves of a place to another place by time), and other energy depends to its spin (below picture).
	cph-theory.persiangig.com /englishebook-section4.doc (1830 words)

	Unified Theory: Freespace constants derived
		The space time dimensions for a 3D outgoing or incoming travelling volume of energy is the same as that of a 3D standing wave, but the conversion constant for the kg in these two cases is different.
		It is a ratio of volume of energy between the travelling spherical waves and the standing wave EM structure.
		We know that matter is the 3D version of electromagnetic energy T/S, whose structure is made up of elementary energy units connecting the nodes of their structure.
	www.blazelabs.com /f-u-const.asp (3922 words)

	Crank Dot Net \| free energy
		The Second law states that you never can put heat energy for 100% into a other form of energy, You will always have a increase of Entropy that means you never get the same temperature difference back where you started with.
		was organized to educate the public about the impending non-renewable energy crisis, the search for solutions, and to improve the climate for development of new energy technologies.
		The excess energy the generator supplies can be sold back to your current electricity provider under the new Electricity Deregulation laws, thereby generating revenue for our company and enabling us to supply your power at no cost.
	www.crank.net /energy.html (4209 words)

	Crank Dot Net \| grand unification
		Sorce, being the source of all our energies, can also be thought of mnemonically as the primary single force enacting and giving rise to all the other secondary forces.
		The deviations were quickly explained away by adding two new forces, the (still highly controversial) fifth and sixth forces, to the collection of already abstract and isolated forces, thus furthering the distance to grand unification and adding more empty mathematical complexity to the overly abstract standard model.
		is the mechanism of zero point energy, quantum mechanics, relativity, mass and gravity, cosmology, cosmic inflation, dark energy and the cosmological constant, the nature and speed of light and quantum entanglement, quantum chaos and the lumpiness of the universe.
	www.crank.net /grand.html (5247 words)

	Raw Nerve Promotions
		Grand Unification Energy, Uncertainty Principle's 4th album consists of 5 lengthy tracks, filled with drones, noise, doom-metal and ambient, showing that Uncertainty Principle manages to combine these styles with ease in a very extreme and destructive mix that will drain the listener of his/her energy, such is the power of these doomy noise-scapes.
		The next track, 'Grand Unification Energy', is more a mix between funeral doom and ambient/noise.
		Well over 15 minutes, this is a true masterpiece and my favorite track on 'Grand Unification Energy', so very majestic and powerfull, so slow and heavy it belongs to the best tracks in the extreme funeral/ambient/noise-doom genre.
	www.rawnervepromotions.co.uk /index.php?categoryid=43&p2_articleid=579 (610 words)

	Grand Unification & Time - Welcome
		The grand unification equation is the basis of my Ball-of-Light Particle Model, which I believe is the first working grand unification theory.
		There appears to be no limit to the size of such particles other than all the energy in the universe.
		This leads to a new explanation of the Big Bang, a new explanation of fl holes, and a new explanation on how almost every astronomical object is formed.
	www.grandunification.com (1043 words)

	Citebase - Low Energy Grand Unification With SU(16) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		We study the possibility of achieving low unification scale in a grand unification scheme based on the gauge group SU(16).
		We present in detail a number of symmetry breaking patterns and the higgs field representations giving rise to the desired symmetry breakings and identify one chain giving low energy unification.
		At the end we indicate the very rich low energy physics obtainable from this model which includes quark-lepton un-unified symmetry and chiral color symmetry.
	citebase.eprints.org /cgi-bin/citations?id=oai:arXiv.org:hep-ph/9708453 (193 words)

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