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Topic: Grape vines

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	Grape
		Grape leaves can also be damaged by a foliage disease called fl rot, which can be identified by reddish brown spots in the leaves.
		Vines pruned very late may bleed excessively, but there is no evidence that this is permanently injurious.
		As far as fruit goes, the vines are still young and in reality we don't want them to produce a lot of fruit until they are well established.
	aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu /plantanswers/fruit/grape.html (1069 words)

	Ethnobotanical Leaflets
		The vine was, and is native to Transcancosia.
		Vines closely related to those which had given rise to the cultivated varieties of the East grew in the woods of Greece, but the people were never to be called upon to go through the long, slow process of taming these wild plants.
		Vine hazards include viral, fungal, and bacterial diseases, insects, noxious weeds, birds, rodents, and deer, and Frost Disease in general are endemic (native, prevalent, and well-established).
	www.siu.edu /~ebl/leaflets/grapes.htm (4219 words)

	Gardening Resources, Cornell University
		Grapes are the most widely grown fruit in the world and unlike most fruit crops, grapes are native to North America.
		Grape vines brought from the emigrants' native countries failed to survive the new continent.
		Grapes are vines, and in the wild they grow to the tops of trees in the forest.
	www.gardening.cornell.edu /factsheets/ecogardening/growgrape.html (1515 words)

	Cuttings
		Nursery-grown bareroot vines have to grow a year to re-establish their roots, before being trained up the second year, and can finally start to bear the third year, a full year after a cutting planted at the same time.
		If you lack means to keep the young vines watered in the permanent location, it is better to grow vines in a nursery or pot and transplant them as dormant vines, which are able to take more stress when they are planted in the permanent location.
		Vines started from green cuttings need more protection when set in the vineyard and should be surrounded by a bottomless milk carton or other device to shade it until it can withstand direct sunlight.
	www.bunchgrapes.com /cuttings.html (2525 words)

	Grape Culture
		Grapes can also be ornamental and valuable as shade or screen plants in the home landscape when trained on a trellis or arbor.
		Common grape diseases are fl rot, downy mildew, powdery mildew, phomopsis cane and leaf spot and botrytis bunch rot or gray rot.
		Significant insect and mite pests on grapes are grape berry moth, Japanese beetle, grape flea beetle, European red mite, grape root borer and grape phylloxera.
	www.uri.edu /ce/factsheets/sheets/grapes.html (1018 words)

	newsobserver.com \| Pain-free pruning for grape vines
		Grape vines do not have blood or a heart; they are merely oozing sap.
		Grapes are borne on vines formed the previous year (two-year and older wood is not fruitful).
		Grape leaves were used to stop bleeding, pain and inflammation of hemorrhoids.(I wonder how many different leaves were tested by the folk healers before they realized that grape leaves could be used on hemorrhoids.
	www.newsobserver.com /105/story/411343.html (555 words)

	Grape Insects
		The grape berry moth is a key pest of grapes that is distributed in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains, and in eastern Canada.
		Grape phylloxera is native to eastern United States, but has been distributed to other grape regions of the U.S. and is also established in Europe where it is of great economic importance.
		Grape cane gallmaker is a common pest of grapes in Kentucky.
	www.uky.edu /Ag/Entomology/entfacts/fruit/ef208.htm (2885 words)

	eb1566: Grape phylloxera
		Grape phylloxera is an insect native to the eastern United States, where it subsists on native grape varieties.
		Grape phylloxera was introduced into California in the 1850s, where it currently infests an estimated 20% of the vineyards.
		The grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch), is an aphidlike insect that feeds on grape roots.
	cru.cahe.wsu.edu /CEPublications/eb1566/eb1566.html (1420 words)

	Backyard Gardener - Start Thinking About Grapes, December 20, 2000
		Grape vines should be planted 6 to 8 feet apart and will need support of some kind.
		Mature grape vines should be pruned yearly during the dormant period for maximum yields and maintenance of good growth form.
		The grape leaf skeletonizer is a common insect pest of grapes.
	ag.arizona.edu /yavapai/anr/hort/byg/archive/grapeculture2000.html (889 words)

	Table Grapes
		Table grape vines must be vigorous to insure high yields and quality; the better the soil, the healthier the vines and the greater the chance for tonnage and quality.
		Vines planted closer than this are too shaded and may have to compete for water and nutrients, thereby reducing grape production and quality.
		Vines can be pruned to 8 or 24 buds with only 2 canes, or to 16 or 32 buds on a 4 cane system.
	winegrapes.tamu.edu /grow/table.shtml (3250 words)

	Grape
		Fertilize grapes in bonsai pots alternately with one tablespoon of Miracle-grow in a gallon of water and one tablespoon of Miracid in a gallon of water per week.
		Grapes are produced on the new shoots, so the vine needs to be pruned back when it is dormant.
		American bunch grape, also called fox grape (Vitis labrusca); European grape (V. vinifera); Muscatine grape (V. rotundifolia) The grape is one of the oldest fruits known to man, and one variety or another can be grown in almost every part of the country.
	www.bonsai-bci.com /species/grape.html (556 words)

	Arkansas Grape Crop Profile
		This is the primary insect pest of grapes in Arkansas.
		Grape cultivars with parentage of grape species from the SE United States are not susceptible to phylloxera.
		This is a bacterial disease that is vectored to the grapes by sharpshooter leafhoppers.
	www.ipmcenters.org /cropprofiles/docs/ARgrapes.html (7719 words)

	wild grape
		Wild Grapes are not often eaten by people, especially because they usually grow high in trees or are quickly eaten by animals.
		Grapes used to make wine are from Wild Grape vines which were brought into vineyards.
		Grapes are grown in yards for their fruit and to attract wildlife.
	www.fcps.k12.va.us /StratfordLandingES/Ecology/mpages/wild_grape.htm (209 words)

	How to Plant and Prune Grape Vines
		Plant a grape vine and tie it to a stake allowing it to grow shoots.
		During the second summer, after you have trained the vine to a permanent trunk, set up the post and wire system as shown in the diagram above, 2 wires at a height of around 2 feet and two wires at a height of around 4 feet.
		To start a new vine place a lower hanging growth on the ground and place a rock to keep it in place as shown in the illustration.
	www.wilsonbrosnursery.com /PruningGrapeVines.html (707 words)

	Trellising Grape Vines
		Grape vine trellising is, for us consumers, an unsung yet vital component of what we finally taste in the bottle.
		Trellising—how the grape vine is trained to grow on wires or posts to expose its leaves and fruit to the sun—is a key tool in achieving this goal.
		The vine’s leaves gather sunlight to fuel the process of converting carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to sugars in the fruit.
	www.avalonwine.com /trellising-the-grape.php (1536 words)

	ARIJ - Dryland Farming in Palestine - Section 5 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Grape vines of rainfed cultivation are mainly grown in altitudes greater than 800m, with annual rainfall of more than 400mm and average temperature of 20oC.
		Grape Varieties Cultivated in the O.P.T. There are over 13 seeded varieties of grapes grown under rainfed conditions in the O.P.T. These grapes are consumed as table fruit or after processing, in such forms as dibis (molasses), jams, malben (fruit roll), raisins, juice, vinegar, and wine.
		Vine training requires one strong stem to reach the upper edge of the trellis and the growing head must be on the trellis itself.
	www.arij.org /pub/dryland/sec5.htm (9668 words)

	Grape Vines for the home grounds (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Grapes can be grown quite successfully out of doors in the southern part of the country, preferably given the protection of a warm wall.
		Vine eyes can be propagated in a greenhouse or warm place.
		Vines are self-fertile and there is no problem with pollination.
	www.backyardgardener.com /plants/ggrape.html (432 words)

	Select Vines by Name - Double A Vineyards
		Vines may bear fruit precociously, and production should be controlled on young vines to prevent delays in establishment.
		Resembles the fruit of Niagara and the vine of Concord and is one of the few white American varieties that have been used to produce dry table wine.
		It is also desirable as a table grape, but the skins may crack during wet seasons.
	www.rakgrape.com /abc_vines.php?get=M (551 words)

	Simmons Berry Farm - Grape Vines (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		A blue fl grape with large cluster of medium to large berries.
		Large and sweet grape that is also very disease resistant.
		Grapes can be planted on fences, trellises, and arbors.
	www.alcasoft.com /simmons/grape.html (413 words)

	All Infos to Common Grape Vines (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		But common grape vines are highly specialized, and still according to the ground condition on different "stocks" improved.
		The traditional form of the planting in vineyards was the "mixed sentence" with several common grape vine sorts.
		Naturally vines are to carry as soon as possible fruits and to cover with their leaves large surfaces.
	www.fassadengruen.de /uw/weinreben/common_grape_vines.htm (898 words)

	Grape Vines - UBC Botanical Garden Forums
		After notching a cut into the outside (woody part) of a grape vine, not more then halfway through the vine, then I bent it into a pot partly filled with soil.
		Then Cover that vine part with more soil (over the cut) and weigh the soil down with a rock or a brick to keep it anchored in the soil.
		Then I secured the vine from the mother plant to the side of the pot with a large cotter pin.
	www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org /forums/showthread.php?t=7213 (1067 words)

	Pictures of grapes growing from pruning to harvest!
		There are many ways to prune and train vines but this is what works for me in a vineyard with over 20 different varieties of grapes.
		This keeps tying the vine to a minimun and it is sometimes called a "no tie" system (although there is still a lot of tieing involved).
		This delaware vine in row 70 had only one trunk so we prune and trained a long cane from the base of the vine up and over the top wire to become a future trunk and top cordon.
	www.honeyflowfarm.com /grapeproject/grapeproject.htm (881 words)

	Royal Horticultural Society - Gardening Advice: Grape Vine Pruning
		Prune vines before Christmas as after this time they bleed sap from pruning wounds, weakening the plant.
		Vines are mainly trained using either a cordon (indoor and pergola vines) or Guyot (commercial) system.
		Next winter cut the leader to three strong buds approximately 30cm (12in) high and tie in the resulting three shoots in summer.
	www.rhs.org.uk /advice/profiles1100/grape_pruning.asp (270 words)

	Growing Grapes in Colorado
		Colorado's grape growing regions range in elevation from 4000 to 7000 feet and are thus among the highest vineyards in the world.
		Adjacent Delta County and its West Elks AVA, along the North Fork of the Gunnison River, accounts for nearly 20 percent of the state's vines; virtually all of the grapes in Colorado are produced for winemaking.
		Premium grape and fruit wines produced by Colorado wineries are garnering widespread acclaim for their quality and have won numerous awards in national and international competitions.
	www.coloradowine.com /grape_growing.html (610 words)

	BBC NEWS \| England \| Kent \| Top prize for church grape vines
		A row of grape vines planted as part of an art project in a disused church in north Kent has won a £15,000 award.
		The vines were planted in September 2004 and were grown using modern techniques.
		The grapes have been harvested and a local winemaker is fermenting the wine for drinking in the autumn.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/england/kent/5001308.stm (210 words)

	When to prune grape vines in Georgia - ArboristSite.com
		Her two year old vines are probably in the training stage and need a two arm, four arm, or overhead trellis training.
		This year I had some 18-24" vines that were 1 yr plants, I set them out in a nursery bed and grew them up 6 ft. I'll set them out in the vineyard this winter.
		The seedless grape grew very few vines and leaves but did produce one small bunch of grapes(which the birds ate!).
	www.arboristsite.com /showthread.php?p=535500#post535500 (878 words)

	Grafted Grapevine Nursery, LLC
		The Grafted Grapevine Nursery, LLC has been providing growers, large and small, with high quality grafted and own rooted grape vines since 1957.
		This may be the most desirable clone of Chardonnay or Pinot Noir, or the best Interspecific Variety, whether it is one of the older French/American hybrids like Vidal Blanc, or from new generation of varieties like Traminette and Bianca.
		It is our goal to provide our customers with the grape variety(s) that are best suited for their climate and market, so that they may flourish in our industry.
	www.graftedgrapevines.com (219 words)

	Flickr: Photos tagged with vines
		Fuse TV has exclusive content for The Vines, check it out now.
		See also: wine, vineyard, flowers, plants, vine, nature, trees
		You can give your photos a "tag", which is like a keyword.
	www.flickr.com /photos/tags/vines (143 words)

	grape vines - UBC Botanical Garden Forums
		yes it is okay to transplant the grape vine at this time as long as we are not in a period of sub zero temperatures.
		Try to get as much rootball as possible, this won't be easy as the grape roots will tend to be deep, almost taproot like, just try and get as much root as you can and you should fine.
		I don't think it's too cold to transplant but...Do I have to dig up the plant or can we use clippings or "snips" as my sister calls them.
	www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org /forums/showthread.php?t=1661 (216 words)

	Grape Vines (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		This mural is on my dining room wall and surrounded with lattice work.
		The leaves were done with an old sponge I cut up and the grapes were done with a wine cork.
		The whole thing only took about 2 hours.
	www.tokepa.com /tokepa_murals/grape_vines.htm (49 words)

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