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Topic: Great Migration


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  Human migration - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Migration and population isolation is one of the four evolutionary forces (along with natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation).
Forced migration (see population transfer) has been a means of social control under authoritarian regimes, yet under free initiative migration is a powerful factor in social adjustment (e.g.
Western historians refer to the period of migrations that separated Antiquity from the Middle Ages in Europe as the Great Migrations or as the Migrations Period.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_migration   (1446 words)

  
 Great Migration (African American) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Great Migration is a term used to describe the mass migration of African Americans from the southern United States to the industrial centers of the Northeast and Midwest between the 1910s and 1960s.
The routes north came to be known as the "chicken bone express," because of the supposed litter left by the migrants from their lunches by the side of the road as they moved.
The scope of the mass migration is best seen in Detroit, Michigan, a city which, during World War II, earned the title of "Arsenal of Democracy" for its contribution to the war effort.
www.bonneylake.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Great_Migration_(African_American)   (750 words)

  
 Great Migration: An Interpretation
Black migration studies of the wartime and postwar years included discussions of a range of precipitating push factors on the southern end, pull forces on the northern end, and, to some extent, the role of fl family and kinship networks on both ends.
That the lack of labor at the North, due mainly to the ceasing of immigration from Europe, was the occasion of the migration all agree.
Black migration was indeed shaped by larger economic, social, and political changes in national and international capitalism, but fl migrants were also active agents in their own movement into the industrial city.
archive.blackvoices.com /research/encarta/tt_1080.asp   (6068 words)

  
 Swallows and Settlers: The Great Migration from North China to Manchuria
The great contribution of Thomas Gottschang (Professor of Economics, College of the Holy Cross) is a painstaking and pathbreaking compilation and analysis of the statistics of migration; in particular, his estimates of the dimensions of the migration are likely to remain standard in the field.
Five major chapters deal with the statistical and other contours of the migration, with the push and pull forces that shaped that migration, with the roles of the family and of local connections, and with return migration, before a conclusion sums up the lessons of the study and brings the story up to date.
Two central conclusions of the study are that "pull" forces generated by economic development in Manchuria were the key determinant of migration, and that migration decisions were made almost entirely in the context of family rather than individual strategies.
www.eh.net /bookreviews/library/0420.shtml   (1310 words)

  
 The Great Migration
THE GREAT MIGRATION TO THE MISSISSIPPI TERRITORY, 1798-1819
During the first two decades of the nineteenth century, Americans moved west in such great numbers that historians refer to that mass movement as the “Great Migration.” In 1800 there were only two states west of the Appalachians — Kentucky and Tennessee.
Migration to the Territory slowed during the War of 1812.
mshistory.k12.ms.us /features/feature9/migrate.html   (1415 words)

  
 A A World . Reference Room . Articles . The Great Migration | PBS
The Great Migration was the migration of thousands of African-Americans from the South to the North.
The Great Migration created the first large, urban fl communities in the North.
The stream of migrants continued apace, however, until the Great Depression and World War II caused northern demand for workers to slacken.
www.pbs.org /wnet/aaworld/reference/articles/great_migration.html   (348 words)

  
 Chicago, Jazz, and the Great Migration
The role of the Great Migration of African-Americans to Chicago in the development of traditional fl gospel piano by Thomas A. Dorsey, circa 1930.
Census Maps of the Migration from the University of Illinois - Chicago.
Chicago and the Great Migration from the Northern Illinois University Library.
www.lib.uchicago.edu /e/su/cja/greatmigration.html   (1373 words)

  
 The Great Migration
Migrating a database means migrating not just the data but also stored procedures, triggers, and other mechanisms and objects.
And they're often doing a multistage migration, where the first goal is to simply get up and running on Oracle Database, to be followed by the secondary goal of transforming or replacing their current applications over time with Oracle technology.
The migration assessment is pretty much as it sounds: OC helps a customer understand the migration process, develop work plans and timelines, highlight any risks, and create an estimate of time and materials required to complete the migration.
www.oracle.com /technology/oramag/oracle/02-may/o32migration1.html   (2695 words)

  
 The Great Lakes Migration Trail
In any case, by land or water, from the north or from the west, these products come to the Great Lakes, and are carried from their ports to the factories and markets of the East, or to steamers bound for Europe.
This time might well be shortened, since at the beginning of the nineteenth century Great Lakes and bordering lands were still occupied by the red man and a few small villages and trading stations of the whites.
With the characteristically sharp contrasts of this wonderful new land, the other sight which interested her especially was the arrival of the great lake steamers, magnificent floating palaces of six and eight hundred tons, which "panted in from their rapid and marvellous journey" of a thousand miles from Buffalo.
www.usgennet.org /usa/ny/county/oswego/nyoswego/greatlakes.html   (4073 words)

  
 ADAH: Alabama Moments (The Great Migration--Bibliography)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Andrews, W. "The Causes of Black Migration from the South." The Journal of Negro History 63 (Fall 1978).
This narrative history is an excellent source because it involves the reader, making migration history tangible.
This is an excellent resource for understanding the geographic patterns of African-American migration and the resulting change in the demography of the United States.
www.alabamamoments.state.al.us /sec47bib.html   (175 words)

  
 ARTSEDGE: The Great Migration
His parents were from the South and had migrated North during World War I. As an adult living in Harlem, he used his art to tell the stories of the African Americans who migrated North.
If students are in a large industrial city in the North, they could create a mural to depict the effect the Great Migration had on their city.
Then, when African Americans were migrating from the South to the North, they often carried few possessions with them on their trip because most were very poor and the trip was long.
artsedge.kennedy-center.org /content/2247   (2683 words)

  
 Jazz and the Great Migration resources for teachers
This web page is a resource for teachers who are planning a unit on the Great Migration, or are supervising History Fair projects on Migration-related topics such as how jazz came to Chicago.
Great Migrations Resource Page and Census Maps [scroll down] from the University of Illinois - Chicago.
Up South: African-American migration in the era of the Great War Video and resources from the American Social History Project at CCNY.
www.lib.uchicago.edu /e/su/cja/migrationteach.html   (330 words)

  
 The Great Migration   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Part IV Through a series of paintings, in The Great Migration, Jacob Lawrence illustrates the mass exodus of African-Americans who moved to the North in search for a better life.
Lawrence's parents were among those who migrated between 1916-1919, considered the first wave of the migration.
Lawrence himself was not a direct witness to the migration, but his artistic talent prompted his teachers and friends to persuade him to express those events in paintings.
www.columbia.edu /itc/history/odonnell/w1010/edit/migration/migration.html   (145 words)

  
 ADAH: Alabama Moments (The Great Migration--Details)
The Great Migration began about 1910 and only began to slow and reverse itself in the 1970s and 1980s.
The white reaction to the Great Migration was diverse.
The Great Depression of the 1930s slowed the trend, but during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s migration again intensified, and for many of the same reasons that led to the beginning of the Great Migration.
www.alabamamoments.state.al.us /sec47det.html   (1095 words)

  
 Prosperity from Sadness: The Great Migration
The Great Migration, spanning from 1910-1930 (Tolnay and Beck), proved to be a period of sadness for many Southern African-Americans.
People whom had already migrated northward wrote home of their success, informing others of the numerous jobs available in the North, mostly for unskilled laborers (Tolnay, 489), and the open opportunity to receive a higher education (Crew, 36).
Yet Piper delves deeper into the actual inner conflict of those who migrated northward, she expresses not only their anguish and sadness for having to leave their homes, but also the African-Americans' hope for a better and brighter future.
www.unc.edu /~kwilder/RosePiper.html   (1327 words)

  
 At Home: 1890: Ruby Livingston: Activities
The Great Migration took place during the first two decades of the twentieth century.
The Great Migration marked a major change in where African Americans chose to live in the United States.
The Great Migration was a movement within America, yet it was like the immigration experiences of other ethnic groups.
www.museum.state.il.us /exhibits/athome/1890/voices/living/-activity.htm   (453 words)

  
 Great Gay Migration of 1812 - Uncyclopedia
As a result of the War of 1812, Canadian culture faced massive upheaval, mainly due to the widespread shortages of maple syrup.
Tensions grew increasingly between the two groups, until the gay cowboys were forced to migrate south.
Jimmy Ponce De Leon was one of the first to recognize the seriousness of this mass migration; and with "Big Papa" John Boy Walton he took many of these weary cowboys into his home.
uncyclopedia.org /wiki/Great_Gay_Migration_of_1812   (275 words)

  
 Migrations: The African-American Mosaic (Library of Congress Exhibition)
In the early decades of the twentieth century, movement of fls to the North increased tremendously.
The reasons for this "Great Migration," as it came to be called, are complex.
Between 1940 and 1970 continued migration transformed the country's African-American population from a predominately southern, rural group to a northern, urban one.
www.loc.gov /exhibits/african/afam008.html   (519 words)

  
 The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633 - New England Historic Genealogical Society   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
For the user of this set of volumes to understand what is being presented, we must define carefully the scope of the Great Migration Study Project.
The first phase of the Great Migration Study Project attempts to identify and describe all those Europeans who settled in New England prior to the end of 1633.
The date was chosen because of the steep increase in migration beginning in 1634 and continuing for the rest of that decade (see Robert Charles Anderson, "A Note on the Pace of the Great Migration," The New England Quarterly 59 [1986]:406-07).
www.newenglandancestors.org /research/database/great_migration   (280 words)

  
 great migration
The “Great Migration,” a period which occurred in the early twentieth century, refers to a time when African Americans from the southern United States traveled north in search of work.
The Migration of the Negro Series, on the other hand, reflects Lawrence’s personal knowledge of the “Great Migration”, as told to him by family and friends when a child, therefore adding a personal ambiance to the set.
Darkly shaded, it reflects the harsh attitude of inadequacy that African Americans were perpetually reminded of by the "superior" white man. This gap in the social hierarchy of southern America left Blacks discriminated against, which therefore made it difficult to prosper educationally or finacially.
www.unc.edu /~skpatter/artpaper.html   (1390 words)

  
 The Great Migration 1798-1819
As students research the great migration to the Mississippi Territory which occurred between 1798 and 1819, they will recognize how this time period played a dominant role in shaping the later history of the state.
Compare this with the experiences of pioneers moving into the Mississippi area during the period of the Great Migration.
Students will individually THINK about causes/effects of the Great Migration as they read and complete their chart.
teacherexchange.mde.k12.ms.us /MHNLP/greatmigrationlp.htm   (613 words)

  
 From the Mississippi to Mexico -- The Great Migration of the Aztecs!
Wealth was so great in the Empire that even the common people were able to enjoy the prosperity that filled the city with all kinds of merchandise.
Unfortunately, almost all of the remains of this great civilization have disappeared beneath the dust of time, except for the great work accomplished by the American Antiquarian Society which was able to gather together the facts and data about this great civilization located in the very heartland of North America.
This was the culture the Lenni Lenape and Iroquois collided with in their eastward migrations; and this was the culture that spawned the Anasazi and Hohokam cultures of the Southwest.
www.hope-of-israel.org /aztec.htm   (17326 words)

  
 The Great Migration
Their policies produced two events of major significance--the Great Migration of the 1630's and the Puritan Revolution of 1640's.
The origins of the Great Migration can be traced to 1607 and settlement of Jamestown.
Still another aspect of the Jamestown settlement that is often ignored is the religious dimension of the migration to Virginia.
www.wfu.edu /~matthetl/perspectives/two.html   (3136 words)

  
 Chicago : In Depth : Great Black Migration | Frommers.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The so-called "Great Black Migration" radically transformed Chicago, both politically and culturally, from an Irish-run city of recent European immigrants into one in which no group had a majority and in which no politician -- white or fl -- could ever take the fl vote for granted.
Through the 1950s, almost a third of the housing became vacant, and, by the 1960s, the great social experiment of urban renewal through wholesale land clearance and the creation of large tracts of public housing gutted this once-thriving neighborhood.
The most poignant of them is sculptor Alison Saar's Great Northern Migration bronze monument, at King Drive and 26th Street, depicting a suitcase-toting African-American traveler standing atop a mound of worn shoe soles.
www.frommers.com /destinations/chicago/0006026949.html   (684 words)

  
 The Great Migration - Jehovah's Witnesses Official Web Site
They advance in a great wave, leaving behind huge swaths of grass cropped down to the roots.
No one is sure how they know that it is raining in another part of the Serengeti—whether it is by seeing the billowing thunderheads towering in the distance or by smelling the moisture in the dry air.
Yet, even though the wildebeest migration takes place largely within the protected borders of wildlife sanctuaries, thousands of the animals are illegally trapped and killed by poachers.
www.watchtower.org /library/g/2003/2/22/article_01.htm   (1481 words)

  
 H102 Lecture 09: The Great Migration: Blacks in White America
Beginning in the 1890s and lasting well into the 1970s, a "Great Migration" of southern fls to the West and North changed the demographic structure of the nation.
The "Great Migration" increased dramatically in the years between about 1910 and the early 1920s.
Large cities emerged across the continent, railroads made transportation cheaper and more reliable, businessmen and laborers struggled to shape American capitalism, and immigration and migration forced Americans to reconsider their definition of who exactly was an "American." This turmoil, however, was not simply confined to the East or North, or even to urban centers.
us.history.wisc.edu /hist102/lectures/lecture09.html   (1767 words)

  
 Bronzeville - The Great Migration   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Great Migration was the movement of which the African Americans migrated.
They migrated from the south to the north and west states.
This migration changed the environment in two habits.
cuip.uchicago.edu /~stuart/bronzeville/migration.htm   (106 words)

  
 Fly Away - The Great Migration
During the first Great Migration, from1916 to 1919, nearly 70,000 African Americans migrated from the rural south to northern cities, in search of freedom, better lifestyles and working conditions.
Although each group provides a potential lens through which to study The Great Migration, the concept of space serves as a unifying theme.
In African-influenced voodoo art, the bird is an emblem of the mind, symbolizing "ashe," or "the-power-to-make-things-happen." Encompassing all of these beliefs, The Great Migration became the first successful attempt of African Americans to collectively seize control over their destinies.
northbysouth.kenyon.edu /1999/flyaway/flyaway.htm   (480 words)

  
 From VOICES: The Great Migration
"The Great Migration" exhibition documents the experiences of fifteen African American men and women who eventually settled in Yonkers, the largest city in Westchester County.
Each section contains a contemporary portrait by photographer James Hinton, a brief quotation from the person interviewed, objects such as an iron or quilt brought by the resident, family mementos such as a diploma or class photo, and a photograph of their birthplace or their family.
James L. Green, a narrator for the Great Migration exhibition, and his cousin, Joan, outside Atlanta in 1939.
www.nyfolklore.org /pubs/voicjl28-1-2/migrate.html   (539 words)

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