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Topic: Greater Poland Uprising 1848


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In the News (Mon 30 Nov 09)

  
  Poland - LoveToKnow 1911   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
It is to him that Poland owed the important acquisition of the greater part of Red Russia, or Galicia, which enabled her to secure her fair share of the northern and eastern trade.
Poland, as the next neighbour of Hungary, was more seriously affected than any other European power by this catastrophe, but her politicians differed as to the best way of facing it.
All the.more disquieting was the internal condition of the country, due mainly to the invasion of Poland by the Reformation, and the coincidence of this invasion with an internal revolution of a quasi-democratic character, which aimed at substituting the rule of the szlachta for the rule of the senate.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Poland   (15854 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Poland   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Poland revolted from the empire, and the Polish Church began a reform in accordance with Gregory's decrees.
The Church of Poland took part, it is true, in the Synod of Constance, at which Hus was burnt, but had not the strength to oppose effectively the reactionary tendency of the nobility, which sought to use heresy as a counterpoise to the influence of the Church.
The head of the Catholic Church in Poland was the Archbishop of Gnesen, primate of the kingdom and legatus nalus.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/12181a.htm   (16998 words)

  
 HISTORY OF POLAND
In 1240 and 1241 the Mongols invaded and ravaged Poland.
A document proclaiming Poland a hereditary monarchy and strengthening and liberalizing the government was adopted, in the face of violent opposition from a section of the gentry, on May 3, 1791.
The eastern frontier of Poland was determined by the terms of a treaty concluded by the Polish and Soviet governments on August 16, 1945.
members.aol.com /IvoryBro66/poland3.html   (5354 words)

  
 Poland
Poland's location in the very center of Europe became especially significant in a period when both Prussia/Germany and Russia were intensely involved in European rivalries and alliances and modern nation states took form over the entire continent.
The shattered Poland that emerged from the rubble of World War II was reconstituted as a communist state and incorporated within the newly formed Soviet sphere of influence in Eastern Europe, despite the evident wishes of the overwhelming majority of the Polish nation.
To the south of the lowlands are the lesser Poland uplands, a belt varying in width from ninety to 200 kilometers, formed by the gently sloping foothills of the Sudeten and Carpathian mountain ranges and the uplands that connect the ranges in southcentral Poland.
www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/poland/all.html   (17850 words)

  
 Greater Poland Uprising (1848) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Greater Poland Uprising of 1848 (Polish: powstanie wielkopolskie 1848 roku) was a military insurrection of the Polish people in the Grand Duchy of Poznań (or the Greater Poland region) against the occupying Prussian forces, during the Spring of Nations period.
It was held under the political leadership of the National Committee in Poznań (Komitet Narodowy w Poznaniu).
Władysław Niegolewski (1819-1885) was a Polish liberal politician and member of parliament, insurgent in Greater Poland Uprising 1846, Greater Poland Uprising 1848 i January Uprising 1863, cofounder of Central Economic Society (TCL) in 1861 and People's Libraries Society (CTG) in 1880.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Greater_Poland_Uprising_1848   (229 words)

  
 Poland History
It is said that "he found Poland built of wood and left her built of stone." His ambitious projects ringed the country with fortifications.
Subsequently, the nobility elected the new king of Poland; it was to be French prince Henri de Valois.
Polish participation in the Revolutions of 1848 was muted, as it followed too closely in the wake of the ill-fated 1846 uprising.
www.snookems.com /poland/phistory.htm   (8510 words)

  
 Revolution and Rebirth   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
In 1848 "the Springtime of Nations" (a revolutionary movement towards greater democracy in much of Europe) saw large-scale contributions by the Poles; in Italy, Mickiewicz organised a small legion to fight for Italian independence from Austria, whilst in Hungary, Generals Dembinski and Bem led 3,000 Poles in the Hungarian Revolution against Austria.
Despite all her problems Poland was able to rebuild her economy; by 1939 she was the 8th largest steel producer in the world and had developed her mining, textiles and chemical industries.
Poland had been awarded limited access to the sea by the Peace of Versailles (the "Polish Corridor") but her chief port, Gdansk (Danzig) was made a free city (put under Polish protection) and so, in 1924, a new port, Gdynia, was built which, by 1938, became the busiest port in the Baltic.
www.kasprzyk.demon.co.uk /www/Revolution.html   (2268 words)

  
 Prussia -- AP European History
Revolutions of 1848: The revolution started in Prussia with the Greater Poland Uprising of 1848, which was a military insurrection of the Polish people in the Grand Duchy of Poznañ against the occupying Prussian forces, lead by Ludwik Miros³awski who later lead the defense of Rastatt in South Germany.
In Berlin, the Prussian capital, crowds of people gathered, particularly in the beer gardens and outside the gates of town (or the royal palace), their demands culminating in an "address to the king".
> >Revolutions of 1848: The revolution started in Prussia >with the Greater Poland Uprising of 1848, which was a >military insurrection of the Polish people in the >Grand Duchy of Poznañ against the occupying Prussian >forces, lead by Ludwik Miros³awski who later lead the >defense of Rastatt in South Germany.
www.voy.com /48246/64.html   (2763 words)

  
 Adam Mickiewicz, Poet, Patriot and Prophet
Likewise, his interest in mysticism and involvement in mystical cults tended to be minimized, especially during the years of Communist rule in Poland when the official line was to shun spirituality of any kind, not to expose the poet to ridicule.
Given the history of Poland and the long streak of political oppression and subjugation, the need for heroes and the idealization of Mickiewicz as a leader are perfectly understandable.
He continued to be politically active, however, and in February of 1848, during the Spring of Nations, went to Rome for an audience with the Pope, whom he antagonized.
info-poland.buffalo.edu /classroom/mickiewicz/grol.html   (2500 words)

  
 I. Wallerstein, "Social Science and the CommunistInterlude, or Interpretations of Contemporary History"
I shall consider it to be the period between November, 1917 (the so-called Great October Revolution) and 1991, the year of the dissolution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in August, and of the U.S.S.R. itself in December.
Marx and Engels had asserted in the Manifesto already in 1848 that "a spectre is haunting Europe, the spectre of Communism." And, in many ways, this spectre is still haunting Europe.
It is more realistic to say that they led one of the first, and possibly the most dramatic, of the national liberation uprisings in the periphery and semiperiphery of the world-system.
fbc.binghamton.edu /iwpoland.htm   (4380 words)

  
 THE UPRISING OF A GREAT PEOPLE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
In 1848, while travelling in the East with his wife, a talented Swiss lady, the author of several works, he received intelligence of the downfall of the government of Louis Philippe.
The greater part of the immigrants remain, of course, in the large cities; here they come almost to make the laws, and here, too, noble causes encounter the most opponents.
As in the horseback diets of Poland, a single opposing vote could put a stop to every thing, so that it only remained to vote by sabre-strokes, so Confederations, recognizing the right of separation, would have no other resort than brute force, for no great nation can allow itself to be killed without defending itself.
www2.cddc.vt.edu /gutenberg/1/0/6/3/10637/10637-h/10637-h.htm   (17970 words)

  
 Hist143NineteenthCentury
French developments: 1848 Revolution ends with Louis Napoleon Bonaparte crowning himself as Emperor Napoleon III in 1852.
The most difficult piece was perhaps uniting southern Italy, different in culture and history, but the great hero of Italian unification, Giuseppe Garibaldi, led the Thousand Red Shirts to Sicily and then the mainland to defeat the forces of the Kingdom of Naples and bring about unification.
German developments: The 1848 revolutions shook up the German liberals who wanted unification, teaching them that POWER is more important than some niggling devotion to constitutions, parliamentary power, etc., at least if you want to unify a modern country.
artemis.austincollege.edu /acad/history/htooley/Hist14319thCen.html   (663 words)

  
 Zamoyski, Wladslaw   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Devoted to Czartoryski, Zamoyski provided strong moral support to the aged prince after the failure of the 1846 Galician uprising and the consequent pressures on Czartoryski to retire from political life.
Throughout 1848, Zamoyski geared his own activities toward developing Polish legions, one in Lombardy and one in Papal service, to fight the Habsburgs along with the Italians and, afterward, to serve as the core of the Polish army.
As the events of 1848 unfolded Czartoryski also saw possibilities for the Polish cause in the Hungarian revolutionary movement.
www.cats.ohiou.edu /~Chastain/rz/zamoyski.htm   (921 words)

  
 WWW Virtual Library Labour History: Geographical
Flugblätter-, Plakate- und Exlibris-Sammlung - Revolution 1848 Digitized pamphlets, posters and ex-libris related to the 1948 revolution, from the collections of the Austrian National Library
Occasio: Digital Social History Archive at the International Institute of Social History is a collection of Internet documents concerning social, political and environmental issues, for the greater part available online.
Nurses from Surinam Photos from the private albums of Surinamese women who came to Holland in the 1950s to become nurses; from the Historical Image Archive on Migrants (Dutch text).
www.iisg.nl /~w3vl/vl-geo.html   (9745 words)

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