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Topic: Greek Resistance


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In the News (Thu 24 Dec 09)

  
  Greek Civil War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Some in the left-wing resistance claimed the government to be illegitimate, on account of its roots in the dictatorship of General Ioannis Metaxas from 1936 to 1941.
The EAM and its military wing, the Greek National Liberation Army (Ethnikos Laikos Apeleftherotikos Stratos, or ELAS), were established by the Communist Party of Greece (the KKE).
In April 1944 the Greek armed forces in Egypt mutinied against the Western Allies, demanding that a Government of National Unity should be established based on the PEEA principles.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Greek_Civil_War   (4710 words)

  
 The Greek Civil War 1943-1949
This study of the Greek Civil War begins with a dis- cussion of the roots of the conflict in the German occupation of Greece in 1941.
Among its points were the reorganization of the Greek armed forces, the unification of guerrilla bands under the government, the end of the reign of terror, the provision of supplies and food to the people of Greece, and the provision for early elections on the constitutional question.
Thirdly, the Greek government was not in a strong position, given that it had an inchoate defense establishment and a barely constitutional government under the Regent.
www.globalsecurity.org /military/library/report/1985/KJC.htm   (18288 words)

  
 Greek Civil War - Gurupedia
The issue of disarmaming the resistance organisations was the cause of the friction between the Papandreou government and its EAM members.
The outbreak of fighting between British troops and an anti-German resistance movement, while the war was still being fought, was a serious political problem for Churchill's coalition government, and caused much protest in the British and American press and the House of Commons.
It was not until the fall of the military regime in 1974 that the KKE was re-legalised, and not until the election of a left-wing government in 1981 that Greek politics returned to a "normal" state.
www.gurupedia.com /h/he/hellenic_civil_war.htm   (3459 words)

  
 Greek Students and Greek Resistance: A Yellowist Look at Recent Elections
Optimism is the by-word of the Greek regime.
One youth with whom I spoke — a law student employed part-time in a government ministry — seemed typical of the average Greek student whose distaste for the regime is tempered by pragmatism and dreams of emigration.
The terrible irony of Greek resistance is that the burden of opposing fascism has fallen upon the bourgeoisie — the upper classes, intellectuals, former politicians, artists, professionals, and students.
www.aliciapatterson.org /APF001972/Hougan/Hougan11/Hougan11.html   (5240 words)

  
 SHMEION ANAFORAS - POINT OF REFERENCE - SUMMER 1997
Mazower turns effortlessly from his description of Greek civilian reactions to occupation and the formation of Greek resistance, to an analysis of the strategies developed by Nazi officials, to issues of motivation and morale in the German army, to the fate of the Greek Jews.
The portrayal of Greek resistance leaders such as Aris Velouchiotis, one of the founders of ELAS, and a leader of the andartes, is remarkable in its vividness.
While the Greeks were not completely free to shape their national destiny when occupied in 1941, upon liberation in 1944-45, or even at the moment of rightist political triumph in 1949, at critical junctures they did participate actively in influencing decisions of immediate concern to their national life.
www.hri.org /por/Summer97/story1.html   (1785 words)

  
 2000/09/24 17:46 Captain Corelli, the Contradictions of Greek Resistance, Hollywood and
I do not mean its translation and publication in Greek, which raised serious questions about the author's real intentions, but rather its transformation into a 45 million pounds Hollywood-backed blockbuster that may sweep in two years the Oscars, transforming a quite unknown Greek island into a Hollywood stars resort and not only...
Even the Greek government conceded to provide minesweepers, landing crafts and hundreds of soldiers while some of the most beautiful beaches of the island like Mirtos or Antisami were closed to the public for several weeks.
Greek audiences throughout this summer had to endure on several days in the evening news, of all the television stations, small and big gossip about the shooting, the actors or the upright rise of popularity of Cephallonia amongst Hollywood stars.
www.aimpress.ch /dyn/trae/archive/data/200009/00924-005-trae-ath.htm   (1761 words)

  
 Themistocles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
The actual motives for Greek resistance are not as obvious as they may appear.
It would not be overly cynical to suppose that the only reason for resistance on the part of these cities may be for their hatred of the neighbouring city, Thebes.
This decision was a costly on the Greek front, as during the war, there was more of an incentive for the pro-Persian contingent to fight harder.
www.herodotuswebsite.co.uk /essays/them.htm   (1766 words)

  
 Macedonia for the Macedonians
Greek propagandists claim that the King of Macedonia, Alexander the Great, was in fact, Greek, despite the universal acceptance of historians and scholars that Alexander was indeed Macedonian.
Evidence from phonology indicates that the ancient Macedonian language was distinct from ancient Greek and closer to the Tracian and Illirian languages.
But resistance by Macedonian officers and by the Greek Callisthenes (a nephew of Aristotle who had joined the expedition as the official historian of the crusade) defeated the attempt.
www.makedonija.info /alex.html   (2964 words)

  
 GUIDE TO THE GREEK PAMPHLET COLLECTION
Greek state-sponsored propaganda on the rehabilitation of ideologically disloyal military personnel.
Greek Marxist analysis of the causes of the Second World War, as well as postwar economic and political problems and the means for their solution.
English and Greek text of October 1984 Athens speech given by Vassos Karageorghis, Director of Antiquities for the Republic of Cyprus, to the International Council of Museums on the systematic destruction of Cyprus' artistic and cultural heritage in the Turkish-occupied part of the country.
libweb.princeton.edu /libraries/firestone/rbsc/aids/kyrou.html   (11285 words)

  
 Lecture 11
In October of 1940 Mussolini demanded that Greece agree to the Italian take-over of Albania and to the violation of the Greek border.
The Greek army, along with British troops, withdrew to Crete, along with the king--they hoped to use Crete as a large fortress, protected by the British navy, to hold the Germans off.
All resistance groups were republican in sentiment (i.e., they were against the return of the king) and they all advocated open resistance.
isthmia.osu.edu /teg/hist517/lec11.htm   (969 words)

  
 Granny, what did you do during the war?.
When it was decided to form a women’s unit she was the natural candidate and so, at the age of 17, she became a kapitanissa and recruited a squad of 12 girls from those she had recruited.
A statue to her uncle stands in her native Chalkida; he was the highest-ranking Greek officer to fall leading his men in the successful counterattack that turned the flank of the Italian invaders.
But much has to be done, not only on the theoretical level but primarily on the practical level of uncovering the deeds and the ideas that motivated them to rebel against an age-old system and embrace a revolutionary ideology aimed a liberating not only their country but especially themselves.
www.sefarad.org /publication/lm/051/html/page25.html   (1176 words)

  
 Greek Resistance to Measures Against Jews
Jews who installed Greek friends in their houses and gave out that they had sold them to these friends have not had them touched by the Germans.
It is probable that Jews who are now in hiding will only risk exposure if the Germans offer large rewards for their denunciation, which rewards will tempt people who are starving as a result of famine.
The Greek Archbishop has urged priests to preach assistance to the Jews in their churches.
www.usisrael.com /jsource/Holocaust/greece11215.html   (535 words)

  
 AIM25: King's College London College Archives: League for Democracy in Greece (Modern Greek Archive)
Administrative/Biographical history: In response to a call from the leftist resistance movement EAM (Ethnikon Apeleftherotikon Metopon) for a government of national unity, Greeks in England formed a Greek United Committee in 1943 under the sponsorship of Sir Compton Mackenzie, the author and philhellene.
The League for Democracy in Greece (LDG) was launched at a public meeting at the Garrick Theatre in London in October 1945 under the presidency of Sir Compton Mackenzie and with D M Pritt QC, MP in the chair.
In 1977 the executive committee of the LDG gave the archives to the Department of Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies at King's College London, where it was administered on a part-time basis by Marion Sarafis.
www.aim25.ac.uk /cats/6/3022.htm   (1182 words)

  
 ANISTORITON Journal of History, Archaeology, ArtHistory: An Essay   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Modern guerrilla war gathered momentum in the Greek mountains with ELAS and the National Army fighting over political issues by the summer of 1946 and as a result the British Military Mission was assigned major military offensives.
In fact, as a result of the Korean War and the American policy of containing the communists, the ceiling strength for the Greek military establishment was set to 94,700 to be attained by 31 December 1950; with the distribution of personnel: 80,000 Army, 8,500 Navy, 6,200 Air Force.
On 15 September 1950, the JCS approved a further ceiling increase for the Greek armed force of 164,400: 147,000 for the Army, 10,000 Navy, 7,400 for the Greek Air Force.
www.anistor.co.hol.gr /english/enback/e033.htm   (4037 words)

  
 International Journal of Comparative Sociology: Greek resistance 1941-45: organization, achievements and contributions ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Greek resistance 1941-45: organization, achievements and contributions to Allied war efforts against the Axis powers.
The paper examines the organization, development and contributions of the Greek Resistance of 1941-45 to the Allied war efforts.
During their three and a half years of political and military action, Greek Resistance organizations (a) preoccupied and effectively fought large and well...
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:55208531&refid=holomed_1   (244 words)

  
 A Commentary on Xerxes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
This reflects Herodotus's Greek centred view of the Persians as he assumes that Marathon was a major set back for the Persians and consequentially they would inevitably see revenge on Greece as a major priority.
In 481 the Spartans seem to be thinking of the requirements for resistance by arming the helots which shows great urgency on their part.
All the Greek states that are thinking of resisting are present; which is basically Sparta and the Peloponnesian league and Athens.
www.herodotuswebsite.co.uk /xerxes.htm   (5205 words)

  
 Collapse of Greek Resistance | NZETC
The Germans were through the Klisoura Pass and the Greeks were taking to the western hills; in Albania the Italians were pressing forward along the whole front.
As the straggling Greek troops were still hampering the efforts of the Australians to prepare defences, the Brigadier suggested that the Greeks should be organised and marched outside the areas in which fighting might take place.
Convinced that their cause was hopeless, they had already on 14 April petitioned the High Command and the Greek Government to end the war.
www.nzetc.org /tm/scholarly/tei-WH2Gree-c10-12.html   (425 words)

  
 TrekEarth | The monument for the Greek Resistance 2 Photo
This is the Monument for the Greek Resistance against the German and Italian occupation of Greece at the era of the 2nd World War.
This monument located at the end of Paralia of Chalkis and was built about 12 year ago.
This kind of resistance should be remembered forever!
www.trekearth.com /gallery/Europe/Greece/photo74947.htm   (339 words)

  
 Greek resistance (was Re: [Marxism] Does the Resistance Target Civilians? AccordingtoUSIntel, Not Really ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
It also doesn't mean we don't have a duty to defend and uphold the greatest anti-fascist war machine ever seen, even on perspective.
I do have one point of contention with your history of the Greek resistance.
I believe the British were much more responsible of the crushing of the resistance and postwar revolution than the USSR ever was.
lists.econ.utah.edu /pipermail/marxism/2005-April/024036.html   (355 words)

  
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
C.M. Woodhouse,Capodistria: The Founder of Greek Independence(London 1973).
The Military in Greek Politics: The 1909 Coup d'Etat (Kent, Ohio 1977).
John Hondros, Occupation and Resistance: The Greek Agony, 1941-1944 (New York 1979).
isthmia.osu.edu /teg/hist517/bib.htm   (754 words)

  
 Greek Resistance to the Persian Invasion
It was in fact the conquering of the west coast of Asia minor which put the city-states of Greece, primarily Athens, in conflict with the huge Persian war machine.
The ionic states which were formally Greek colonies rose up against being ruled by the Persian empire in the ionic revolt of 499 BC.
They pleaded with Athens for support in the war, to which Athens agreed because they sympathized with their Greek cousins, and also had the underlying fear Greece could be next.
www.radessays.com /viewpaper/26509/Barleby_the_Scrivener.html   (287 words)

  
 Research |Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies | Jewish Resistance Bibliography | Greece   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
The Passage of the Barbarians: Contributions to the History of the Deportation and Resistance of Greek Jews.
"Joseph Matsas and the Greek Resistance." Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 17:1 (1991): 49-53.
"The Participation of the Greek Jews in the National Resistance 1940-44." Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 17:1 (1991): 55-68.
www.ushmm.org /research/jrbiblio/greece.htm   (109 words)

  
 John Hondros - Papers & Publications
1992 "Greece and the German Occupation, 1941-1944," in David Close (ed.), The Greek Civil War (London: Routledge, 1992), Chapter One.
1983 Occupation and Resistance: The Greek Agony, 1941- 1944 (New York: Pella Publishing Co., Inc., 1983).
1981 "The Greek Resistance: A Re-evaluation," in John O. Iatrides (ed.), Greece in the 1940s: A Nation in Crisis (Hanover and London: University Press of New England, 1981), pp.
www.wooster.edu /history/hondros/publications.html   (357 words)

  
 First Annual "Awards of Moral Courage"
The Association of Friends of Greek Jewry, was organized in part to recognize the solidarity non-Jews demonstrated in supporting, hiding,
honoring Greek Christians who risked their lives to save Greek Jews during the Holocaust; further, let it be known, that the unveiling of
Additionally, the AFGJ will be presenting a special award to the Greek Resistance Movement, both EAM/ELAS and EDES for their work in saving Jews throughout Greece during the Occupation.
www.internationalwallofprayer.org /A-139-Awards-of-Moral-Courage-Rescue-of-Greek-Jews.html   (439 words)

  
 Feminism in Greece   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Feminism in Greek Literature from Homer to Aristotle.
Pandora's Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity.
New Voices in the Nation: Women and the Greek Resistance, 1941-1964.
www.cddc.vt.edu /feminism/gre.html   (77 words)

  
 Marxism message, [Marxism] Re: Greek resistance (was Re: Does the Resistance Ta
On 15.04.05 wrote cerejota@optonline.net (Carlos A. Rivera) on /ALIST/MARXMAIL in 004101c541d5$bf70fe20$dea87045@Robotnik1 about Greek resistance (was Re: [Marxism] Does the Resistance Target Civilia CAR> Stalin became quite revisionist after 1935.
Greek resistance (was Re: [Marxism] Does the Resistance TargetCivilians?
[Marxism] Re: Greek resistance (was Re: Does the Resistance TargetCivilia, Lueko Willms Fri 15 Apr 2005, 17:07 GMT
archives.econ.utah.edu /archives/marxism/2005w15/msg00200.htm   (283 words)

  
 RIA Novosti - World - MONUMENT TO SOVIET SOLDIERS OF WWII GREEK RESISTANCE UNVEILED IN ATHENS
ATHENS, May 15 (RIA Novosti) - The local government of Callithea, a suburb of Greek capital Athens, has unveiled a monument to Soviet soldiers killed during the WWII, who helped Greek Resistance in the fight against the Nazis.
The Russian Embassy to Greece and Roszarubezhtsentr (Russian Foreign Center) agency contributed to the monument - a massive stone mounted on a fl granite basement, upon which a Greek woman laments a perished Russian soldier - designed by Russian sculptor Vyacheslav Klykov.
Many Russian and Greek dignitaries attended the ceremony, including Russian Agriculture Minister Alexei Gordeyev, Russian Ambassador to Greece Andrei Vdovin, Chief of Logistics of the Russian Defense Ministry Vladimir Isakov, other top Russian and Greek army officers, Callithea mayor, WWII veterans, and clergymen.
www.en.rian.ru /world/20050515/40354845.html   (222 words)

  
 VH1.com : Movies : Movie : Isten Es Ember Elott : Review
A Greek expatriate emigrates to Hungary with his wife after World War II.
After years in exile, the Greek resistance fighter yearns to return to his homeland.
When the family returns to Greece, the father is persecuted by the police and the new government for his involvement in the resistance movement years ago in this tragedy of political and social inequity.
www.vh1.com /movies/movie/116230/review.jhtml   (164 words)

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