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Topic: Greek thought


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In the News (Thu 3 Dec 09)

  
  Greek mythology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Greek mythology consists in part of a large collection of narratives that explain the origins of the world and detail the lives and adventures of a wide variety of gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines.
The Greeks themselves referred to the myths and associated artworks to throw light on cult practices and ritual traditions that were already ancient and, at times, poorly understood.
A Greek deity's epithet may reflect a particular aspect of that god's role, as Apollo Musagetes is "Apollo, [as] leader of the Muses." Alternatively the epithet may identify a particular and localized aspect of the god, sometimes thought to be already ancient during the classical epoch of Greece.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Greek_mythology   (4004 words)

  
 Greek philosophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Clear unbroken lines of influence lead from early Greek philosophers, through early Muslim philosophy to the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the secular sciences of the modern day.
The history of philosophy in the West begins with the Greeks, and particularly with a group of philosophers commonly called the pre-Socratics.
As it turns out, nearly all of the various cosmologies proposed by the early Greek philosophers are profoundly and demonstrably false, and this was often due to their speculations running far ahead of what their senses could cope with, but this does not diminish their importance.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Greek_philosophy   (1455 words)

  
 The Transformation of Hellenistic Thought on the Cosmos and Man in the Greek Fathers
The classical Greek doctrine of the eternity of the cosmos stands in total contradiction to the Christian belief that God created the world ex nihilo, and thus the nature of the universe is wholly different for the Hellenistic thinker and the Greek Father.
The Greek Fathers, according to Florovsky, drew on Aristotle's notion of the mortal unity of body and soul and effected a synthesis, of sorts, from this and the impersonal [19] and eternal Platonic nous of Plato.
Greek philosophical thought, then, is unable to endow human individuality with unique permanence and, therefore, with a true ontology of the person.
www.orthodoxinfo.com /inquirers/hellenistic_thought.aspx   (3797 words)

  
 iClassics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Mathematical laws were thought to underlie the systems of both musical intervals and of the heavenly bodies.
Guido also departs from Greek theory in constructing a scale not based on the tetrachord, and in demonstrating a set of modes that have no connection with the tonoi of the ancients.
His writings stimulated new thought on matters such as modes, consonance and dissonance, the elements and scope of the tonal system, tuning, word-music relations, and the harmony of music, of the human body and mind, and the cosmos.
www.iclassics.com /periodArticle?contentId=3036   (2648 words)

  
 Scholia Reviews ns 14   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
The original text, Greek Thought, is divided into five sections, the first three of which are reproduced, in somewhat pared-down form, in the 2003 publication, The Greek Pursuit of Knowledge.
A Guide to Greek Thought treats twenty-three 'major figures', including fifteen philosophers, five scientists, and three historians, plus eleven 'trends', under the category of 'currents of thought' in the book, consisting of nine schools of thought and two articles which discuss Hellenism and its relationship to Christianity and Judaism respectively.
This problem is a combination of thought lost in translation and abstract writing: one sentence in the article on Stoicism reads, 'To pull the rabbit of a singularly powerful moral rigor out of the hat of nature, the Stoics found, both in experience and in theory, a remarkably ingenious instrument' (p.
www.classics.und.ac.za /reviews/05-39bru.htm   (1377 words)

  
 Demetrios Constantelos - The Formation of the Hellenic Christian Mind
The Greek Church arrived at the conclusion that the study of Hellenic wisdom was both useful and desirable, provided that the Christian rejected the evil and retained all that was good and true.
(10) Ιn the Greek East, heresies and religious sects were dissident forms which emerged from the mainstream of cοntemporary intellectual and spiritual life, or offspring born from the fusions and matings of Judeo-Hellenic Christianity and Greek thought.
For Greek thought, philosophia is the path, the anabasis (ascent) to theosis.
www.myriobiblos.gr /texts/english/Constantelos_1.html   (5267 words)

  
 Hebrew Thought
In this passage we have concrete words expressing abstract thoughts, such as a tree (one who is upright, righteous), streams of water (grace), fruit (good character) and a unwithered leaf (prosperity).
Abstract thought is the expression of concepts and ideas in ways that can not be seen, touched, smelled, tasted or heard.
Greek thought describes objects in relation to its appearance.
www.ancient-hebrew.org /12_thought.html   (1156 words)

  
 Greek Philosophy [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
Parmenides of Elea (born about 511), affirmed the one unchanging existence to be alone true and capable of being conceived, and multitude and change to be an appearance without reality.
Like the Sophists, he rejected entirely the physical speculations in which his predecessors had indulged, and made the thoughts and opinions of people his starting-point; but whereas it was the thoughts of and opinions of the individual that the Sophists took for the standard, Socrates questioned people relentlessly about their beliefs.
The closing period of Greek philosophy is marked in the third century CE.
www.utm.edu /research/iep/g/greekphi.htm   (3899 words)

  
 Greek Philosophy
Greek colonies came to ring the Aegean and Black Seas, the southern coast of Italy, eastern Sicily, Cyrenaica in Libya, and in places on the coast of Gaul (modern France) and northeastern Spain.
The clue to what happened in the Greek cities may be found in something else that seems to be a unique characteristic of Greek history: By the time we know much about events, traditional kings in Greeks cities are mostly gone.
Greek philosophy began in Ionia (today on the west coast of Turkey), in the wealthiest and most active cities of their time in Greece.
www.friesian.com /greek.htm   (12972 words)

  
 Greek Thought In Relation To Human Society
GREEK history for the next forty years after Plataea and Mycale is a story of comparative peace and tranquillity.
But what does not shrink into insignificance, because it has entered into the intellectual process of all subsequent nations, because it is inseparably a part of our mental foundation, is the literature that Greece produced during such patches and gleams of tranquillity and security as these times afforded her.
It is the inner history, the history of thought and feeling and character, that is so grand.
www.oldandsold.com /articles32n/history-outline-105.shtml   (1964 words)

  
 ANCIENT EGYPT : The impact of Ancient Egypt on Greek philosophy : Memphite & Theban thought
Greek philosophy (in particular of the Classical Period) has -especially since the Renaissance- been understood as an excellent standard sprung out of the genius of the Greeks, the Greek miracle.
It is the ancestor of the Greek alphabet and, hence, of all Western alphabets.
The "logoic" nature of Greek philosophy, as well as its preoccupation with "aletheia" or "truth", are thus possibly linearizations of the Memphite philosophy to be found in both the work of Ptahhotep, the sapiental authors, and the theology of the priests of Ptah.
maat.sofiatopia.org /hermes1.htm   (13766 words)

  
 Augustine and the Greek Philosophers
It is an argument regarding a being than which a better is not thought, not a being than which a better cannot be thought, and it is based on the universal consent to such a being rather than on the content of the conception itself,4 which is the essence of Anselm's argument.
It is by now a well-established position, both in the Greek east and in the Latin west, that being or existence in the full sense of the word belongs to God alone,38 and Augustine-tine is in the forefront of those maintaining this position.
For expectation [Greek text...] is concerned with the future, memory [Greek text...] with the past; and to the young the future is long, the past short.
www.augustinian.villanova.edu /AugustinianStudies/callahan.htm   (17096 words)

  
 Greek Philosophy: Pre-Socratic Philosophy
What we generally call "Greek philosophy" was almost certainly derived by the Greeks from Egyptian culture, particularly natural science (physics and math) which preoccupied Greek thought up to the time of Plato.
Whether the Greeks travelled to Egypt or whether the Egyptians colonized or visited Greece at some point (which is what the ancient Greeks thought) is a difficult question to answer.
Pythagoreanism began towards the end of the 6th century in the Greek cities in southern Italy; this school sought an intellectual foundation for a certain religious way of life, and was more abstract and mathematical than the Milesians (and much more heavily influenced by Egyptian thought).
www.wsu.edu /~dee/GREECE/PRESOC.HTM   (1515 words)

  
 Lecture 8: Greek Thought: Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
I suppose we could generalize and say that the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars taught that the actions of men and women determine their own destiny, and not "Moira." Meanwhile, more traditional notions of right and wrong were called into question, and all of this was expressed in Hellenic tragedy and comedy.
The Greeks used their creative energies to explain experience by recourse to history, tragedy, comedy, art and architecture.
The Pythagoreans, who lived in Greek cities in southern Italy, discovered that the intervals in the musical scale could be expressed mathematically and that this principle could be extended to the universe.
www.historyguide.org /ancient/lecture8b.html   (3876 words)

  
 AskWhy! Publications. Religion and Science 1 - God’s Truth or Pious Lies? Science or Religion?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
It was with the Greeks, and especially with the Ionian Greeks, that the scientific idea was born, and it can be traced back among them with some clearness to the sixth century BC, the very century when Cyrus conquered the world.
The Greeks did not invent the practice of science, but the scientific idea, the conception that the world was knowable by investigation.
Far back in the history of Greek thought, people are feeling their way to an interpretation of that universal principle which they distinguish as physis, a word which survives in our modern terms, physics, physiology, physical and physician.
www.askwhy.co.uk /truth/490ReligionScience.html   (4728 words)

  
 Greek philosophy
As it turns out, nearly all of the various cosmologies proposed by the early Greek philosophers are profoundly and demonstrably false, but this does not diminish their importance.
His made his most important contribution to Western thought through his method of enquiry.
His most famous work, The Republic (Greek Politeia, 'city'), outlines his vision of "an ideal" state.
www.knowledgefun.com /book/g/gr/greek_philosophy.html   (900 words)

  
 CL70: INDIVIDUAL AND COMMUNITY: THE BEGINNINGS OF GREEK POLITICAL THOUGHT
Such political thought developed into political theory in the 5th century and (with Plato and Aristotle) into political philosophy in the 4th century, which in turn had a tremendous influence on all subsequent political thinking in western civilizations.
This course is therefore concerned with the very beginning of western political thought or, to put it pointedly, with the discovery of political thinking.
We shall thus focus (in translation) on the manifestations of political thought in the works of epic (Homer, Hesiod) and lyric poetry (Archilochus, Tyrtaeus, Solon, Theognis), Greek tragedy (Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides) and comedy (Aristophanes), the earliest historians (Herodotus, Thucydides), and the early philosophers (“pre-Socratics” like Xenophanes and Heraclitus, and “Sophists” like Protagoras and Gorgias).
www.brown.edu /Courses/CL0070/index.htm   (512 words)

  
 Amazon.co.uk: Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement in Baghdad and Early 'Abbasid ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
From the middle of the eighth century to the tenth century, almost all non-literary and non-historical secular Greek books, including such diverse topics as astrology, alchemy, physics, botany and medicine, that were available throughout the eastern Byzantine Empire and the Near East, were translated into Arabic.
This work explores the major social, political and ideological factors that occasioned the unprecedented translation movement from Greek into Arabic in Baghdad, the newly founded capital of the Arab dynasty of the "Abbasids", during the first two centuries of their rule.
After reading this study by Dimitri Gutas, it becomes clear that the impact of Greek thought plays a vital and crucial role in the development of the early Islamic civilisation (Abbasid Period).
www.amazon.co.uk /exec/obidos/ASIN/0415061334   (657 words)

  
 UVic Course: GRS 379 Early Greek Thought
An examination of early Greek thought as embodied in Hesiod and Presocratics such as Parmenides, Heraclitus, Anaxagoras, and Democritus.
Issues may include: distinctions among myth, science and philosophy; notions of law, morality, and causality; the influence of early Greek thought on later thinkers.
Undergraduate course in Greek and Roman Studies offered by the Department of Greek and Roman Studies in the Faculty of Humanities.
web.uvic.ca /calendar2006/CDs/GRS/379.html   (131 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Greek Thought: A Guide to Classical Knowledge (Harvard University Press Reference Library): Books: Jacques ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Rather than analyzing Greek philosophy, politics, and science and discussing their influence on contemporary Western society, the authors have instead chosen to look at how the ancient Greeks perceived themselves and the world around them as well as how they reacted to that world.
Ancient Greek thought is the essential wellspring from which the intellectual, ethical, and political civilization of the West draws and to which, even today, we repeatedly return.
It will take everything into the research and tries to explain the Greek thinking not only from of a philopsopcal side (although there is a bog part on that to) but more from of the general idea thoughts.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/067400261X?v=glance   (1452 words)

  
 Presocratic Philosophy of Ancient Greece   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Greek philosophers were among the first in the West to explore nature in a rational way and to make educated guesses about the creation of the world and the universe.
Greek thought and values have been extremely influential throughout centuries and lasted until the present day.
More detailed portraits of Greek ideas and their contenders can be found on the following pages; so read on and find out more about them.
www.thebigview.com /greeks   (204 words)

  
 Greek Art
The vision the classical Greek idea was that society functions best if all citizens are equal and free to shape their lives and share in running their state: in a word, democracy.
This is an essential difference between the Greeks and all previous societies, which stressed that good behavior must be enforced upon men by the threat of retribution from outside, superhuman forces.
Nature built Greece on a human scale and the Greeks followed suit, creating their gods and designing their temples to the measure of man. This idea of human proportion as the basic unit pervades Greek thought.
www.artchive.com /artchive/G/greek.html   (1439 words)

  
 "The Sacred Pilgrim in Greek Thought" by I. M. Oderberg
If we consider man as composed of body, soul and spirit, then the sacred pilgrim in Greek thought is the human essence engaged in the long and arduous task of finding itself.
Many of the Greek philosophers and scientists were graduates of the Mystery schools, but modern academic institutions group their writings with those of noninitiated thinkers, as though all the texts were merely developments on the way to modern thought.
The old Greek tradition refers to the foundation of the Eleusinia in pre-Homeric times, revolving around the central figure of Dionysos, the spiritual savior sometimes called the "midnight sun" to signify the polar opposite of the material day.
www.theosophy-nw.org /theosnw/world/med/my-imo2.htm   (2404 words)

  
 The Virtue of Mens: Roman Cult and Greek Thought
The cult of Mens illustrates in striking fashion the adaptation of a Greek ethical norm to the Roman religious, political, and social context.
It is precisely this concept that the Roman thought to reproduce in the creation of a cult to Mens.
Behind such seemingly Roman forms as Mens, Juventas, and Honos and Virtus lay a process of fundamental historical consequence: the transmission of the basic language of Greek moral and political values and its absorption into the political vocabulary and structures of Rome.
www.apaclassics.org /AnnualMeeting/04mtg/abstracts/fears.html   (693 words)

  
 NATURE AND NATURAL. An outline study of the Biblical usage of "nature" and "natural"
The primary words for "nature" and "natural" in the Greek language were phusis, phusikos and phusikôs.
In the early centuries of the extension of Christianity within the Greek world there was an Hellenizing absorption of Greek thought into Christian thought, the pollution of which remains to this day.
In Septuagint (Greek translation of Hebrew Old Testament) phusis and phusikos are not used in canonical texts, but are used in apocryphal texts (cf.
www.christinyou.net /pages/nature.html   (2386 words)

  
 Dictionary of the History of Ideas
Diogenes, to Air, thought of as the seat of intelligence.
Greek ideas on nature and art, on the state, the living
Greek thought that are especially notable are (1) their
etext.lib.virginia.edu /cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-09   (2407 words)

  
 On Growth and Form The Influence of Classic Greek Thought
In this essay, Kryhoski considers the influence of classic Greek thought on Thompson’s work.
On Growth and Form is an amazing testimony to the power of nature and its impact upon the organism, both organic and inorganic.
Looking back to the work of classical Greek scholars and comparing their work to Thompson’s is of paramount importance in understanding the work as a whole.
www.enotes.com /growth-form/28838   (201 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Cities of the Gods: Communist Utopias in Greek Thought : Books: Doyne Dawson   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
Modern studies of classical utopian thought are usually restricted to the Republic and Laws of Plato, producing the impression that Greek speculation about ideal states was invariably authoritarian and hierarchical.
It distinguishes two types of Greek utopia, relating both to the social and the political background of Greece between the fifth and third centuries B.C. There was a lower utopianism, meant for literal implementation, which arose from the Greek colonizing movement, and a
The Greek Tradition in Republican Thought (Ideas in Context) by Eric Nelson in Front Matter, and Back Matter
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0195069838?v=glance   (711 words)

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