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Topic: Greenland cod

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Cod

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	Cod
		Cod forms at least part of the common name[?] for several fishes around the world.
		The word cod is also the common name of a genus of fishes called Gadus[?].
		Following is a list of fish that are commonly known as "cod" in at least part of the world.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/co/Cod.html (119 words)

	Article 5 - Hendrickson and Vázquez: content
		During 1989–98, the relative biomass of cod and plaice declined sharply and was coincident with a sharp increase in Greenland halibut biomass (Fig.
		Cod and halibut co-occurred in 4% of the tows and plaice and halibut co-occurred in 3% of the tows.
		The co-occurrence of cod and plaice declined from 59% in 1988 to near 0% in 2000 (Fig.
	journal.nafo.int /37/hendrickson/hendrickson-main.html (5620 words)

	Greenland cod (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The Greenland Cod (Gadus ogac), known variously as rock cod, ogac and uvac is a commercially harvested food fish.
		In color the Greenland Cod is generally somber, ranging from tan to brown to silvery.
		Their range covers the Arctic Ocean and Northwest Atlantic Ocean from Alaska to West Greenland, then south along the Canadian coast to the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Cape Breton Island generally from 45 to 75 degrees N. The stock has been strongly reduced in recent years.
	bopedia.com /en/wikipedia/g/gr/greenland_cod.html (144 words)

	Cod - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Cod is the common name for the genus Gadus of fish, belonging to the family Gadidae, and is also used in the common name of a variety of other fishes.
		Cod is a popular food fish with a mild flavor, low fat content, and a dense white flesh that flakes easily.
		Cod livers are processed to make cod liver oil, an important source of Vitamin A, Vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA).
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Cod (626 words)

	A/F Protein Inc. - Northern Cods
		In the eastern North Atlantic, cod stocks are distributed from Iceland to the Norwegian Sea, to the Barents Sea and Spitsbergen, and southward to the Baltic Sea and Bay of Biscay.
		Atlantic cod inhabit cool-temperate to subarctic waters from inshore regions to the edge of the continental shelf.
		Greenland cod inhabit cold temperate to arctic waters, usually in inshore regions in the northern part of the range.
	www.afprotein.com /cod.htm (589 words)

	Cod - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		In the United Kingdom Cod is the one of the most common kind of fish to be found in fish and chips, along with Haddock and Plaice.
		The large cod fisheries along the North-Norwegian coast (and in particular close to the Lofoten islands) have been developed almost uniquely for export, depending on sea transport of stockfish over large distances.
		The 2006 Northwest Atlantic cod quota is set at 23,000 tones representing half the available stocks, while it is set to 473,000 tones for the Northeast Atlantic cod.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Cod (928 words)

	COD
		The long and continuous exploitation of cod was due in part to the wide range of its habitat, and in part because the fish is rich without being fatty, with a significant amount of protein per ounce, and it could be easily and simply cured, either by salting or air drying.
		This was particularly attractive to the Greenlanders, who were able to sell dried cod, commonly called stockfish, at twice the price to the English as to the Norwegians or their representatives.
		The development of the cod trade also spurred the establishment of port settlements in North America and elaborate diplomatic and trade treaties between those countries involved in the exploitation of the cod fisheries and other products that could be sold on the continent.
	www.bell.lib.umn.edu /Products/cod.html (1169 words)

	Cod biology
		The cod is a cold-water species that is distributed on the continental shelves and in the coastal waters of the northern North Atlantic.
		Adult cod prefer water temperatures from 2 to 8°C but is often found in temperatures up to 20°C. Young cod have special enzymes that act as anti-freeze, which enables them to survive in sub-zero environments.
		Thus eggs and larvae drift to nursery grounds, juvenile cod migrate to feeding grounds and mature cod migrate to spawning grounds.
	www.ucd.ie /codtrace/codbio.htm (817 words)

	Cod
		Declining cod landings is a symptom of the state of the cod stocks in the sea.
		The record-low amount of spawners among cod stocks in the eastern Atlantic is predicted to jeopardize the future reproduction of these stocks.
		Total landings of cod from the East Atlantic from 1975 to 2000 according to the International Council for the exploration of sea.
	www.ucd.ie /codtrace/codfish.htm (1129 words)

	Cod (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The cod mainly spawns in spring in waters at temperatures of between 4 and 6ºC. The number of eggs varies according to the size of the female between 500,000 and 5 million.
		The cod of Terranova, Greenland, Iceland and Norway do not mature until between 6 and 15 years, while those that inhabit coastal zones are able to reproduce at 2 years.
		Cod's roe is sold fresh or smoked, although a large proportion is sold as bait for sardine fishing.
	www.proainternacional.es /bacale.htm (546 words)

	Species Information: Cod
		The Atlantic cod is a cold-temperate, demersal gadoid distributed in the Northwest Atlantic from Greenland to North Carolina with commercially important concentrations occurring southward from Greenland to Cape Cod.
		Age determinations for cod are usually made by counting from the nucleus out to the distal edge of the otolith.
		Cod from Southern New England show a small first year growth increment and rapid growth in the second year, followed by a gradual decrease in growth in subsequent years (Fig.
	www.nefsc.noaa.gov /fbi/age-man/cod/cod.htm (1282 words)

	Noreaster - New Hampshire
		But cod fishing communities today find that the ocean is changing, and their historical resource is in trouble.
		For centuries, cod have been a primary resource of northern Atlantic coastal communities, and their presence is the basic reason many communities exist.
		Declines in cod populations are sometimes followed by increases in forage fish–capelin and herring, for example–or benthic invertebrates such as crabs.
	seagrant.gso.uri.edu /noreaster/noreasterYOTOhtml/nh.html (2295 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		An international fishery for Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) flourished during a period when warm waters extended northwards along Greenland's SW coast, from 1920 through the 1960s.
		The final cod peak in the late 1980s was weak, however, because so little of the spawning stock survived to this point.
		The west Greenland municipalities of Sisimiut and Paamiut have been described as "a winner and a loser," respectively, during Greenland's cod-to-shrimp transition.
	www.colorado.edu /INSTAAR/ArcticWS/data/abstr/1.html (370 words)

	Greenland cod - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In colour the Greenland cod is generally sombre, ranging from tan to brown to silvery.
		Its appearance is similar to that of other cod species; generally heavy-bodied, elongate, usually with a stout caudal peduncle.
		The stock of Greenland cod has been strongly reduced in recent years.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Greenland_cod (122 words)

	East Greenland Shelf LME
		It is influenced by the cold East Greenland Current, which flows south along the coast from the polar area.
		Greenland halibut, Norway haddock, catfish, Atlantic halibut, salmon and char are important to the local economy.
		Cod was previously central to Greenland’s economy, but the fishery collapsed in the 1990s.
	na.nefsc.noaa.gov /lme/text/lme19.htm (1111 words)

	MANUAL OF FISHERIES SCIENCE Part 2 - Methods of Resource Investigation and their Application (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The cod stock at Iceland is similar except that probably some of the eggs spawned at Iceland drift to the extreme south-west corner of Greenland and, in some years, there is a return migration of mature cod to spawn at Iceland.
		Both the Icelandic and southern Greenland cod stocks are treated as separate stocks for assessment purposes, but the theoretical concept of complete isolation is no longer true.
		Cod from one spawning area mix with those spawned in an adjacent area and the one next to that, but individuals at the opposite ends of the areas will probably never mix.
	www.fao.org /DOCREP/003/F0752E/F0752E08.htm (5250 words)

	Cod (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Cod is the common name for the genus Gadus of fishes belonging to the family Gadidae and is also used in the name of a variety of other fishes.
		Cod forms part of the common name of many other fish not longer in the genus Gadus.
		COD is an abbreviation of Cause Of Death
	www.freeglossary.com /Cod (998 words)

	Ecophysiological responses to oceanic temperature changes in boreo-arctic marine fishes
		With similar equipment the preferred temperature of the polar cod (Boreogadus saida) was determined (Schurmann and Christiansen, 1994) to be between 2.8 and 4.4 DegC.
		The aim is to also determine the preferred temperature of ice cod (Arctogadus glacialis) collected from the research vessel R/V Porsil at the Arctic Station, as well as from the research vessel R/V Ian Mayen in the area between Svalbard and the east coast of Greenland.
		the polar cod (Boreogadus saida) and the navaga (Eleginus navaga).
	thule.oulu.fi /narp/Projects/b_biodiver/Steffensen.htm (1047 words)

	LME 18: West Greenland Shelf LME
		The previously mentioned currents carry cod eggs and larvae in a clockwise direction around the southern part of Greenland, but there is a need to learn more about the patterns of occurrence of selected fish larvae end zooplankton over time and space and how those patterns relate to hydrographic features.
		Cod was the most important fish species in Greenland waters, with annual catches peaking at levels between 400,000 and 500,000 tons in the 1960s.
		Greenland made the transition from a nation of hunters to a nation of fishermen, primarily cod, over the course of this century.
	na.nefsc.noaa.gov /lme/text/lme18.htm (1068 words)

	de Kabeljau Cod Atlantic cod Gadus morhua Atlantic...
		Greenland cod Greenland cod "Gadus ogac" All these species have a profusion of common name common names, most of them including the word "cod".
		Two exceptions are the Australasia Australasian Red Rock Cod, which belongs to a different order (see below), and the fish known simply as the Rock cod in New Zealand, "Lotella rhacina", which as noted above actually is related to the true cod (it is a Morid cod).
		Red Rock Cod Red Rock Cod "Scorpaena papillosa" =Order Ophidiiformes Ophidiiformes:= The Tadpole cod family, Ranicipitidae Ranicipitidae, and the Eucla Cod Eucla Cod family, Euclichthyidae Euclichthyidae, were formerly classified in this order, but are now grouped with the Gadiformes Gadiformes.
	www.biodatabase.de /Cod (487 words)

	Greenland cod (Gadus ogac) - European Federation of Sea Angling
		Greenland cod (Gadus ogac) - European Federation of Sea Angling
		, known variously as rock cod, ogac and uvac is a commercially harvested food fish.
		Its appearance is similar to that of other (Major food fish of arctic and cold-temperate waters) cod species; generally heavy-bodied, elongate, usually with a stout caudal peduncle.
	www.efsa.co.uk /record/codgreenland.htm (114 words)

	[No title]
		In 1968, when a controversy arose over the use of the name Greenland halibut sparked by Pacific halibut producers and processors, the American Fisheries Society was asked to eliminate the word 'halibut' from the name.
		The Greenland shark is considered the most important predator but white whales, narwhals, and hooded seals also prey upon them.
		Major species eaten include capelin, Atlantic cod, polar cod, young Greenland halibut, roundnose grenadier, barracudinas, redfishes, sand lance, crustaceans, especially Pandalus borealis, and cephalopods (squid); small amounts of many species of benthic invertebrates are also eaten 258.
	fwie.fw.vt.edu /WWW/macsis/lists/M010086.htm (1853 words)

	List of related publications
		Developments in 20th-century Greenland resemble patterns of human-environment interactions in the medieval Norse settlements, suggesting some general propositions relevant to the human dimensions of climatic change.
		Figure 4: Mean sea surface temperature, cod biomass, and cod catch off west Greenland, 1982-91.
		Berglund, J. "The decline of the Norse settlements in Greenland." Arctic Anthropology 23(1-2):109-135.
	pubpages.unh.edu /~lch/cc98.htm (456 words)

	On the coupling between hydrography and larval transport in Southwest Greenland waters
		A reduction of the inflow of heat and salt to the West Greenland area during positive NAO phase from the late 1960s until the mid 1990s reduces the recruitment of cod larvae from Iceland.
		Transport of cod eggs and larvae from the Southwest Icelandic spawning grounds to the Greenland waters is studied for the period 1948–2001 using model based particle tracking forced by a regional nested ocean model with horizontal resolution of 20–25 km.
		Results from the drift model suggest that the drift of cod larvae towards Greenland is very sensitive to the position of the spawning grounds.
	ocean.dmi.dk /staff/mhri/Docs/PhD.html (488 words)

	Cod -- Fish
		common names, most of them including the word "cod".
		tomcod (note that "codling" is also used as a name for a young cod).
		Australasian Red Rock Cod, which belongs to a different order (see below), and the fish known simply as the Rock cod in New Zealand, Lotella rhacina, which as noted above actually is related to the true cod (it is a Morid cod).
	www.edinformatics.com /culinaryarts/food_encyclopedia/cod_fish.htm (401 words)

	Cod - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bacalhau means codfish in Portuguese, but the word almost always refers to the dry, salted codfish product called clipfish, as fresh cod is rarely consumed in Portugal.
		The 2006 Northwest Atlantic cod quota is set at 23,000 tons representing half the available stocks, while it is set to 473,000 tons for the Northeast Atlantic cod.
		The recent collapse of the Northwest Atlantic cod stock has resulted in the closure of many areas to fishing in an attempt to protect the remaining stocks of cod.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cod (1028 words)

	Cod - InfoSearchPoint.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		5 Cooking Cod - from the 1881 Household Cyclopedia
		Cod forms part of the common name of many other fish not now classified in the genus Gadus.
		The fish known as coral cod, reef cod or rock cod are also in this order (they are better known as groupers).
	www.infosearchpoint.com /display/Cod (393 words)

	fish tacos recipe \| fish recipes \| seafood recipes
		Cod is excellent for poaching, broiling, baking, braising, and frying.
		To prepare salt cod, soak in cold water overnight or for up to 24 hours; change the water several times.
		Once the oil is hot, dip the cod in the batter and get it well coated.
	www.thatsmyhome.com /fishermans/fistac.htm (345 words)

	1997 News Releases
		#126 Reallocation of Pacific cod in the BSAI
		#119 Reallocating Pacific cod from Trawl CP's to CV's in the BSAI
		#60 Modification of a Closure to Greenland Turbot in Aleutian Islands
	www.fakr.noaa.gov /1997/news.htm (1265 words)

	Erik Buch
		1985: Buch, E. On the temperature conditions along the Westcoast of Greenland in 1980, 1983 and 1984.
		Fluctuations in the occurence of Cod of Greenland and their possible causes.
		Western Iceland Sea, Greenland Sea Project, Moored Current Meter Data, Greenland Jan Mayen, Denmark Strait and Kolbeinsey Ridge, September 1990 to September 1991.
	ocean.dmi.dk /staff/ebu/ebu.html (1956 words)

	Nordic Council Research Programme 2001
		G., Steffensen, J. and Schurmann, H. Exercise metabolism of two species of cod in Arctic waters, Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, and uvak,Gadus ogak.
		Haemoglobin polymorphism of cod in the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean.
		F., Bushnell, P. and Schurmann, H. Metabolic rate of 4 Arctic species of teleosts from Greenland.
	www.mbl.ku.dk /JFSteffensen/narp.htm (1036 words)

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