| |
| | Mappa.Mundi Magazine - Locus - Meridian |
 | | Longitude lines are called "meridians," from the Latin "meridiem," or "middle of the day," because on any meridian the sun is overhead at noon, and a meridian used as a starting point is a "prime" or "first" meridian. |
 | | French cartographers used a meridian that ran through Paris, while a Scottish astronomer proposed a prime meridian at the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was desirable not only because it was a high, fixed point but because it was close to Jerusalem, the spiritual prime meridian of the faithful. |
 | | The vote was laughably lopsided: 22 nations favored Greenwich, San Domingo opposed the location, and France and Brazil abstained, unwilling to vote for a British meridian but resigned to its widespread use. |
| www.mappamundi.net /locus/locus_015 (1005 words) |
|