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	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Gregory XII
		The relatives of Gregory XII, to whom he was always inordinately attached, and King Ladislaus of Naples, for political reasons used all their efforts to prevent the meeting of the pontiffs.
		Meanwhile Gregory stayed with his loyal and powerful protector, Prince Charles of Malatesta, who had come to Pisa in person during the process of the council, in order to effect an understanding between Gregory XII and the cardinals of both obediences.
		Though forsaken by most of his cardinals, Gregory XII was still the true pope and was recognized as such by Rupert, King of the Romans, King Ladislaus of Naples, and some Italian princes.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/07001a.htm (816 words)

	Pope Gregory XIII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Gregory XIII is best known for his reformation of the calendar, producing the Gregorian calendar with the aid of Jesuit priest/astronomer Christopher Clavius.
		Gregory XIII had no connection with the plot of Henry, Duke of Guise, and his brother, Charles, Duke of Mayenne, to assassinate Elizabeth I in 1582, and most probably knew nothing about it beforehand.
		Gregory XIII was succeeded by Pope Sixtus V (1585–90).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIII (1266 words)

	Pope Gregory XII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Correr relatives of Gregory XII and Ladislaus of Naples (1399–1414), the supporter of Gregory XII and his predecessor for political reasons, used all their influence to prevent the meeting, and each Pope was fearful of being captured by the party of the rival Pope.
		Gregory XII, who had meanwhile created ten more cardinals, had convoked a rival council at Cividale del Friuli, near Aquileia; though only a few bishops had appeared, Gregory XII's cardinals pronounced Benedict XIII and Alexander V schismatics, perjurers, and devastators of the Church.
		Gregory XII appointed Charles of Malatesta and Cardinal Dominici of Ragusa as his proxies.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Gregory_XII (422 words)

	Gregory XIII - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		However, he received the news of the massacre of St Bartholomew (23rd of August 1572) with joy, and publicly celebrated the event, having been led to believe, according to his apologists, that France had been miraculously delivered, and that the Huguenots had suffered justly as traitors.
		To meet the expenses entailed by his liberality and extravagance, Gregory resorted to confiscation, on the pretext of defective titles or long-standing arrearages.
		Amid these disturbances Gregory died, on the 10th of April 1585, leaving to his successor, Sixtus V., the task of pacifying the state.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Gregory_XIII (438 words)

	St. Gregory Wonderworker
		Gregory does justice to Origen by assuring us that he excited them to virtue no less by his example than by his words; and tells us that he inculcated that in all things the most valuable knowledge is that of the first cause, and thus he led them on to theology.
		St Gregory of Nyssa gives a good deal of information in his panegyric of the saint with regard to the deeds which earned him the title of Wonderworker, but there is little doubt that a good deal of it is legendary.
		Gregory had a formidable power over evil spirits; he altered the course of rivers in the name of Christ ; he dried up a lake that was a cause of dissension between two brothers; and his foretelling of the future made him equal with the other prophets.
	landru.i-link-2.net /shnyves/gregory__wonderworker.htm (1442 words)

	Pope Gregory XIII Summary
		Gregory XIII (1502-1585) was pope from 1572 to 1585.
		Gregory XIII is best known for his reformation of the calendar, producing the Gregorian calendar with the aid of Jesuit priest/astronomer Christopher Clavius.
		Gregory XIII had no connection with the plot of Henry, Duke of Guise, and his brother, Charles, Duke of Mayenne, to assassinate Elizabeth I in 1582, and most probably knew nothing about it beforehand.
	www.bookrags.com /Pope_Gregory_XIII (1637 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Pope Gregory XII
		Gregory negotiated meetings and abdication agreements with Benedict, but his rival never followed through on them.
		Neither Gregory nor Benedict attended, and on 5 June 1409 the cardinals deposed them both as schismatics; they elected Alexander V on 26 June 1409.
		Gregory created ten more cardinals, convened them at Cividale del Friuli, and declared Benedict and Alexander to be schismatics.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/pope0205.htm (240 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Pope Gregory XII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Hereupon the commission by Gregory XII authorizing his proxy to resign the Papacy on his behalf was read and Malatesta, acting in the name of Gregory XII, pronounced the resignation of the papacy by Gregory XII and handed a written copy of the resignation to the assembly.
		Gregory XII´s cardinals were accepted as true cardinals by the Council, but the members of the council delayed electing a new pope for fear that a new pope would restrict further discussion of pressing issues in the Church.
		The new pope, Martin V, elected November 1417, soon asserted the absolute authority of the papal office, and the claim that a council might be superior to a single pope was set aside when it was later declared that a council of Bishops has no greater authority than the Pope.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pope-Gregory-XII (1722 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Gregory,
		Early Career Gregory was born to a wealthy patrician family and at the age of 30 he...
		Emperor Henry IV opposed the reforms and deposed Gregory (1076).
		Gregory devoted himself to alleviating poverty and hunger among the Romans.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Gregory, (989 words)

	Council of Constance Encyclopedia Article @ AlienArtifacts.com (Alien Artifacts) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Gregory XII then sent representatives to Constance, duly empowered by him with full powers to summon, open and preside over an Ecumenical Council, and also empowered to present his resignation to the Papacy.
		On 4 July, 1415 the Bull of Gregory XII which appointed Malatesta and Cardinal Dominici of Ragusa as his proxies at the council was formally read before the assembled Bishops.
		Former Pope Gregory XII was then created Titular Cardinal Bishop of Porto and Santa Ruffina by the Council, with rank immediately below the Pope (which made him the highest ranking person in the Church, since, due to his abdication, the See of Peter was vacant).
	www.alienartifacts.com /encyclopedia/Council_of_Constance (1741 words)

	Pope Gregory XII Summary
		Gregory XII made a younger relative one of his envoys for this task, "an unfortunate choice as the nephew had every reason for prolonging his uncle's pontificate," wrote L. Elliott Binns in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Medieval Papacy.
		The Correr relatives of Gregory XII and Ladislaus of Naples (1399–1414), the supporter of Gregory XII and his predecessor for political reasons, used all their influence to prevent the meeting, and each Pope was fearful of being captured by the party of the rival Pope.
		Gregory XII, who had meanwhile created ten more cardinals, had convoked a rival council at Cividale del Friuli, near Aquileia; though only a few bishops had appeared, Gregory XII's cardinals pronounced Benedict XIII and Alexander V schismatics, perjurers, and devastators of the Church.
	www.bookrags.com /Pope_Gregory_XII (2198 words)

	Gregory XII - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Gregory XII c.1327-1417, pope (1406-15), a Venetian named Angelo Correr; successor of Innocent VII.
		As a condition of election, Gregory promised to do everything possible to end the Great Schism, including the relinquishing of his office.
		Bede and Gregory's allusive angles.(The Venerable Bede and Pope Gregory the Great)(Critical Essay)
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Gregory12.html (542 words)

	Expert Answer Forum
		At some point someone decided that the first 14 sessions were not part of the council, despite their approval by Gregory XII, the resigning pope, and the fact that his bull convoking the council was dated May 15, 1414, before the first session which occurred in November of 1414.
		Gregory XII's authorization of subsequent conciliar acts extended to all measures taken by the Council except for doctrinal declarations.
		Since Gregory XII resigned, and he had not approved any of the sessions prior to his resignation, none of the doctrinal statements made then by the Council of Constance could be considered infallible since there was no pope to approve them.
	www.saint-mike.org /Apologetics/QA/Answers/Church_History/h001226Nate.html (644 words)

	Pope Gregory XII
		Gregory, born Angelo Coriaro (or Correr), Roman Catholic Pope from the 30th of November 1406, to the 4th of July 1415, was born of a noble family at Venice about 1326.
		As Pope, he concluded a treaty with his rival at Marseilles, by which a general council was to be held at Savona in September, 1408, but King Ladislaus of Naples, who opposed the plan from policy, seized Rome and brought the negotiations to nought.
		John XXIII, having succeeded to the claims of Alexander in 1410, concluded a treaty with Ladislaus, by which Gregory was banished from Naples on the 31st of October 1411.
	www.nndb.com /people/129/000094844 (220 words)

	Pope Gregory XII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The cardinals of Gregory XII openly showed their dissatisfaction at his procedure and gave signs of their intention to abandonhim.
		Consequently theysummoned the council to Pisa and invited both pontiffs to be present.Neither Gregory XII nor Benedict XIII appeared.
		Gregory XII, who had meanwhile created tenmore cardinals, had convoked a rival council at Cividale del Friuli, near Aquileia; though only a few bishops had appeared,Gregory's cardinals pronounced Benedict XIII and Alexander V schismatics, perjurers, and devastators of the Church.
	www.therfcc.org /pope-gregory-xii-59075.html (421 words)

	Pope Gregory XII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Gregory XII, who had Meanwhile created ten more cardinals, had convoked a rival council at Cividale del Friuli, near Aquileia; though only a few bishops had appeared, Gregory's cardinals pronounced Benedict XIII and Alexander V schismatics, perjurers, and devastators of the Church.
		Thereupon Malatesta, acting in the name of Gregory XII, pronounced the resignation of Gregory XII, which the cardinals accepted, but according to prior agreement, they agreed to retain all the cardinals that had been created by Gregory, thus satisfying the Correr clan, and appointed Gregory Bishop of Porto and perpetual legate at Ancona.
		Gregory 12 Gregory 12 Gregory 12 Gregory 12 de:Gregor XII.
	pope-gregory-xii.area51.ipupdater.com (445 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		It ratified all Gregory XII's acts, received his cardinals as cardinals, promised that his officers should keep their posts and declared that if Gregory was barred from re-election as pope, this was only for the peace of the Church, and not from any personal unworthiness.
		This is not altered by the fact that Gregory and other popes, who did many good and fruitful things in their lives, finally repented.
		The decree that Gregory XII may not be re-elected was not made on the grounds of incapacity on the part of the said lord Gregory.
	library.catholic.org /councils/councils16.txt (14176 words)

	Pope Gregory XII - InformationBlast (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Correr relatives of Gregory XII and Ladislas of Naples, the supporter of Gregory and his predecessor for political reasons.
		Meanwhile Gregory stayed with his loyal and powerful protector, Prince Charles of Malatesta, who had come to Pisa in person during the process of the council, in order to support Gregory XII with both sets of cardinals.
		Gregory appointed Charles of Malatesta and Cardinal Dominici of Ragusa as his proxies.
	www.informationblast.com /Pope_Gregory_XII.html (434 words)

	Search Results for "Gregory"
		Gregory I, Saint, (Saint Gregory the Great), c.540-604, pope (590-604), a Roman; successor of Pelagius II.
		He was the successor of Urban V, who had made an unsuccessful attempt to remove the...
		Gregory Nazianzen, Saint, (nazean´zin) (KEY), c.330-390, Cappadocian theologian, Doctor of the Church, one of the Four Fathers of the Greek Church.
	www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=col65&query=Gregory (262 words)

	Papal Abdication Encyclopedia Article @ StardustMemories.com (Stardust Memories) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The last pope to abdicate was Pope Gregory XII in 1409; he did so to end the Western Schism.
		At the time, there were three claimants to the papal throne, Roman Pope Gregory XII, Avignon Pope Benedict XIII, and Antipope John XXIII, successor of the election at the Council of Pisa.
		Pope Gregory XII, the legitimate pope, sent legates to formally convoke the council, so that it would be a valid Ecumenical council, and to present his resignation of the office, thereby allowing the free election of a successor.
	www.stardustmemories.com /encyclopedia/Papal_abdication (612 words)

	John XXIII
		Cardinal Baldassare Cossa was one of the seven cardinals who, in May, 1408, deserted Gregory XII, and, with those belonging to the obedience of Benedict XIII (see), convened the Council of Pisa, of which Cossa became the leader.
		In the hope of procuring an understanding with that pope, Prince Malatesta of Rimini, protector of Gregory XII, begged the cardinals of the Pisan obedience to defer a new election.
		Ladislaus thereupon abandoned the cause of Gregory, and acknowledged John as legitimate pope, in recognition of which the latter withdrew his excommunication, enfeoffed Ladislaus with the Kingdom of Naples, consented to his conquest of Sicily, appointed him gonfalonier, or standard-bearer, of the Roman Church, and gave him financial aid (16 October, 1412).
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/j/john_xxiii.html (1534 words)

	Popes of the Roman Catholic Church - Table - MSN Encarta
		Gregory VI Clement II Benedict IX (3rd time)
		Gregory IX Celestine IV Innocent IV Alexander IV Urban IV Clement IV Bl.
		Gregory XI Urban VI Boniface IX Innocent VII
	encarta.msn.com /media_701500629_761573737_-1_1/Popes_of_the_Roman_Catholic_Church.html (609 words)

	The Story of an African Farm-ch2.12 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Gregory sat there to eat his breakfast, and the landlady dusted the room and talked of the great finds at the Diamond Fields, and the badness of maid-servants, and the shameful conduct of the Dutch parson in that town to the English inhabitants.
		Gregory, glad to be alone, watched the sunshine as it came over the fuchsias in the window, and ran up and down on the panelled door in the corner.
		Gregory thought she had no pain, she never groaned; only sometimes, when the light was near her, he thought he could see contractions about her lips and eyebrows.
	www.marxists.org /subject/women/authors/schrein/farm/ch02l.htm (7549 words)

	Pope Gregory XII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Correr relatives of Gregory XII Ladislas of Naples the supporter of Gregory and his for political reasons.
		Gregory XII who meanwhile created ten more cardinals had convoked rival council at Cividale del Friuli near though only a few bishops had appeared cardinals pronounced Benedict XIII and Alexander V perjurers and devastators of the Church.
		Thereupon Malatesta acting the name of Gregory XII pronounced the of Gregory XII which the cardinals accepted according to prior agreement they agreed to all the cardinals that had been created Gregory thus satisfying the Correr clan and Gregory Bishop of Porto and perpetual legate Ancona.
	www.freeglossary.com /Pope_Gregory_XII (583 words)

	GREGORY XII - Online Information article about GREGORY XII
		Gregory had promised not to create any more cardinals, and when he did so, in 1408, his former cardinals deserted him and, together with the Avignon cardinals, convoked the council of See also:
		Friuli banned Benedict and Alexander as schismatical, perjured and scandalous.
		XXIII., having succeeded to the claims of Alexander in 1410, concluded a treaty with Ladislaus, by which Gregory was banished from Naples on the 31st of See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /GRA_GUI/GREGORY_XII.html (555 words)

	Council of Constance 1414-1418 A.D. <16ecume1.htm>
		Gregory XII sent to Constance as his representatives his protector Carlo Malatesta, the Lord of Rimini, and the Dominican cardinal, John Domenici -- to Constance indeed, but not to the General Council assembled there by the authority, and in the name, of John XXIII.
		It ratified all Gregory XII's acts, received his cardinals as cardinals, promised that his officers should keep their posts and declared that if Gregory was barred from re-election as pope, this was only for the peace of the Church, and not from any personal unworthiness.
		It should be remembered that those assembled at Constance did not constitute an ecumenical council until the bull of Gregory XII was proclaimed on 4 July 1415 in what in Tanner is called "Session 14".
	www.dailycatholic.org /history/16ecume1.htm (2749 words)

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