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Topic: Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev

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	Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev
		Zinoviev was member of the Bolshevik party from its creation in 1903, and one of Lenin's closest associates.
		Stalin began to sideline Zinoviev once he had consolidated his powerbase in the party, and, along with Kamenev was generally removed from most positions of influence within the party and government.
		As part of Stalin's purges, Zinoviev and Kamenev were arrested in 1935 and charged with being involved in the assassination of Sergei Kirov.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/gr/Grigori_Zinoviev.html (239 words)

	Grigory Zinoviev
		Zinoviev was member of the Bolshevik faction from its creation in 1903, and one of Lenin's closest associates.
		When it came to real action, Zinoviev shrank from the proposed revolutionary coup and on October 10, 1917, he and Kamenev were the only two Central Committee members to vote against Lenin on the issue of staging the armed action which was to place the Bolsheviks in power.
		Zinoviev soon returned to the fold, and became a member of the powerful Politburo from 1919, as well as the head of the Comintern.
	www.wapipedia.org /wikipedia/topic.aspx?cur_title=Grigory_Zinoviev (407 words)

	Grigory Zinoviev - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Zinoviev, Kamenev and their allies in the Bolshevik Central Committee argued that the Bolsheviks had no choice but to start negotiations since a railroad strike would cripple their government's ability to fight the forces that were still loyal to the overthrown Provisional Government.
		Zinoviev was one of the most powerful figures in the Soviet leadership during Lenin's final illness in 1922-1923 and immediately after his death in January 1924.
		Zinoviev is remembered in Britain as the putative author of the 'Zinoviev Letter' which caused a sensation when published on October 25, 1924, four days before a general election.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Grigory_Yevseyevich_Zinoviev (2072 words)

	Grigory Zinoviev (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Zinoviev was member of the Bolshevik faction from its creation in 1903, and one of Lenin's closest associates.
		Zinoviev soon returned to the fold, and became a member of the powerful Politburo from 1919, as well as the head of the Comintern.
		Zinoviev and Kamenev were removed from positions of influence within the party and government.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/grigory_zinoviev (403 words)

	Grigory Zinoviev - Wikinfo
		Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev (Григо́рий Евсе́евич Зино́вьев, real name Ovsel Gershon Aronov Radomyslsky (Радомысльский), also known as Hirsch Apfelbaum), (September 23 [September 11, Old Style], 1883 - August 25, 1936) was a Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet Communist politician.
		Along with Lev Kamenev, he was found guilty and executed on August 25, 1936.
		Zinoviev is remembered in Britain as the putative author of the 'Zinoviev Letter' which caused a sensation when published on October 25, 1924, four days before a general election.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Zinoviev (1390 words)

	Lev Kamenev - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		However, partially due to the troika's efforts, the 14th Party Congress of 1925 disfavoured Trotsky's idea of 'permanent revolution' and he was forced to resign as commissar for war.
		Zinoviev and Kamenev were later readmitted to the party after they acknowledged their 'errors'.
		He was charged with involvement in the assassination of Sergei Kirov (a charge that was most likely false), and sentenced to ten years in prison.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kamenev (319 words)

	Probert Encyclopaedia: People and Peoples (Gri-Gz) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev was a Russian communist politician.
		His name was attached to the forged Zinoviev letter inciting Britain's communists to rise, which helped to topple the Labour government 1924.
		A prominent Bolshevik, Zinoviev returned to Russia in 1917 with Lenin and played a leading part in the Revolution.
	www.probertencyclopaedia.com /C55.HTM (1299 words)

	grigory yevseyevich zinoviev (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		When it came to real action, however, Zinoviev shrank from the proposed revolutionary coup and on 10 October 1917 he and Kamenev were the only two Central Committee members to vote against Lenin on the issue of staging the armed move which was to place the Bolsheviks in power.
		Zinoviev took virtually no part in the actual October revolution and Lenin did not forget his faint-heartedness.
		Initially he, along with his close associate Lev Kamenev formed part of a ruling triumvirate in the Communist Party with Josef Stalin, and played a key role in the marginalising of Leon Trotsky.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Grigory_Yevseyevich_Zinoviev.html (355 words)

	Moscow Trials - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The first trial was of 16 members of the so-called "Trotskyite-Zinovievite Terrorist Centre," held in August 1936, at which the chief defendants were Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev, two of the most prominent former party leaders.
		Zinoviev and Kamenev demanded as a condition for "confessing" a direct guarantee from the Politburo that their lives and that of their families would be spared.
		The first trial was held from August 19 to August 24, 1936; the principal defendants were Gregory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Moscow_Trials (1464 words)

	Grigory Zinoviev (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev (' ' ', Ovsel conocido verdadero Gershon Aronov Radomyslsky (), también conocido como Hirsch Apfelbaum), (de septiembre 23 el de septiembre 11, viejo estilo, 1883 - de agosto el 25 de 1936) era un bolshevik revolucionario y político comunista soviético.
		Zinoviev era un miembro de la facción del bolshevik de su creación en 1903, y uno de los asociados más cercanos de Lenin.
		Zinoviev se recuerda en Gran Bretaña como el autor supuesto de la ' letra de Zinoviev ' que causó una sensación cuando estaba publicada de octubre el 25 de 1924, cuatro días antes de una elección general.
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/gr/Grigory%20Zinoviev.htm (448 words)

	national_history_day's Xanga Site
		Zinoviev: I think that Bakayev is right when he says that the real and principal culprits of the foul murder of Sergei Kirov were myself and Kamenev who organized the united terrorist center.
		Kamenev: I together with Zinoviev, was the organizer and leader of a terrorist plot which planned and prepared a number of terroristic attempts on the lives of the leaders of the government and the party of our country, and which carried out the assassination of Kirov.
		Zinoviev and Kamenev demanded as a condition for “confessing” a direct guarantee from the Politburo that the lives and that of their families would be spared.
	www.xanga.com /National_History_Day (3184 words)

	Lev Kamenev - Wikinfo
		He was (likely falsely) charged with involvement in the assassination of Sergei Kirov, and sentenced to ten years in prison.
		In 1936 he was again tried, this time for treason, along with Zinoviev.
		On August 25, 1936, he was executed in Moscow after being found guilty.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Lev_Kamenev (646 words)

	Timebase(TM) - Selected Biographies - Z
		ZINOVIEV, GRIGORY YEVSEYEVICH (RADOMYSLSKY) (18??-19??) One of Lenin's closest collaborators from 1903.
		In 1920, Zinoviev convened a Congress of Peoples of the East at Baku in Azerbaijan, urging delegates from various Asian countries to wage a "holy war" against British imperialism.
		Zinoviev's Jewish descent (as well as that of Trotsky, Kamenev, Kaganovich and others) contributed to the perception that the Bolsheviks were largely a Jewish revolutionary group.
	www.humanitas-international.org /showcase/chronography/biography/bios_z.htm (446 words)

	Moscow Trials - South Africa
		The first trial was of 16 members of the so-called "Trotskyite-Zinovievite Terrorist Centre," held in August 1936, at which the chief defendants were Grigory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev, two of the most prominent former party leaders.
		The first trial was held from August 19 to August 24, 1936; the; principal defendants were Gregory Zinoviev and Lev Kamenev.
		In May 1988, rehabilitation of Zinoviev, Kamenev, Radek, and co-defendants was announced.
	moscow-trials.zdnet.co.za /zdnet/Moscow_Trials (2364 words)

	Why did Stalin win the struggle for power in 1923 – 9?
		Firstly Trotsky is already totally finished so he is no threat, but Zinoviev who was a former friend of Stalin, has changed sides because he found that he had been stealing his supporters, making out Stalin was running Zinoviev and that they therefore should support him.
		Later on in 1929 Stalin and most of the CPSU exiled Trotsky to Mexico, here he was killed by the secret service under the order of Stalin in 1940.
		Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev was also seen as a threat by Stalin and was quickly associated with the murder of Bolshevik leader Sergei Kirov and was tried and shot in 1936.
	www.coursework.info /i/1088.html (625 words)

	Zinoviev Resource Web Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The "Zinoviev Letter" is thought to have been instrumental in the Allegedly addressed from Grigori Zinoviev, president of the presidium of the Executive
		Zinoviev was one of Lenin's closest collaborators in exile (1909—17) and returned After the Bolshevik takeover, Zinoviev served as head of the Comintern
		Sergei Zinoviev was born on March 4th 1980 in Novokunetsk.
	santa-letters.mediatour.biz /santa-letters/zinoviev.html (514 words)

	"Google AdSense" and Advertising (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Zinoviev was a member of the Bolshevik faction from its creation in
		Kamenev were the only two Central Committee members to vote against Lenin on the issue of staging the armed action which was to place the Bolsheviks in power.
		Zinoviev is remembered in Britain as the putative author of the 'Zinoviev Letter' which caused a sensation when published on
	www.myadvertisers.com /wiki/Grigory_Yevseyevich_Zinoviev (363 words)

	Encyclopedia: Joseph Stalin
		The 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China meets in 2002 The Central Committee is a leading body of an organization, most often a political party, especially Communist parties.
		After Lenin's death in January 1924, Stalin, Kamenev and Zinoviev together governed the party, placing themselves ideologically between Trotsky (on the left wing of the party) and Bukharin (on the right).
		By 1928 (the first year of the Five-Year Plans) Stalin was supreme among the leadership, and the following year Trotsky was exiled because of his intrigues.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Joseph-Stalin (10083 words)

	Timebase(TM) - Selected Biographies - Z
		ZINOVIEV, GRIGORY YEVSEYEVICH (RADOMYSLSKY) (18??-19??) One of Lenin's closest collaborators from 1903.
		In 1920, Zinoviev convened a Congress of Peoples of the East at Baku in Azerbaijan, urging delegates from various Asian countries to wage a "holy war" against British imperialism.
		After Lenin's death, Zinoviev formed a triumvirate with Kamenev and Stalin to exlude Trotsky from power, but Stalin gradually eased Zinoviev and Kamenev out and took complete control for himself.
	humanitas-international.org /showcase/chronography/biography/bios_z.htm (446 words)

	Moscow Trials -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Instead they had to settle for a meeting with only Stalin, (Click link for more info and facts about Kliment Voroshilov) Kliment Voroshilov and Yezhov, at which assurances were given.
		The first trial was held from August 19 to August 24, 1936; the principal defendants were (Click link for more info and facts about Gregory Zinoviev) Gregory Zinoviev and (Click link for more info and facts about Lev Kamenev) Lev Kamenev.
		All but four of them were sentenced to death; the remainder were sentenced to imprisonment in (Click link for more info and facts about labor camp) labor camps.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/M/Mo/Moscow_Trials.htm (1698 words)

	Zinovyev, Grigory Yevseyevich -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Zinovyev also spelled Zinoviev, original name Ovsel Gershon Aronov Radomyslsky revolutionary who worked closely with Lenin in the Bolshevik Party before the Russian Revolution of 1917 and became a central figure in the Communist Party leadership in the Soviet Union in the 1920s.
		More results on "Zinovyev, Grigory Yevseyevich" when you join.
		One of the most influential men in Russia in the mid-18th century was the army officer and statesman Grigory Potemkin.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9078393?&query=zinoviev&ct= (617 words)

	Ensayos De Moscú (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Zinoviev y Kamenev exigido como condición para "confesar" una garantía directa del politburo que sus vidas y la de sus familias serían pasadas sin.
		En otro ensayo en enero de 1937, los demandados principales eran Karl Radek, Yuri Piatakov, Grigori Sokolnikov, Nikolai Muralov, Mikhail Boguslavsky y otros (17 personas en conjunto).
		En mayo de 1988, la rehabilitación de Zinoviev, Kamenev, Radek, y los co-demandados fueron anunciados.
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/en/Ensayos%20De%20Mosc%FA.htm (1567 words)

	Joseph Stalin influencial people help
		However, this document was suppressed by members of the Central Committee, many of whom were also criticised by the Bolshevik leader in the testament.
		After Vladimir LeninLenin's death in January 1924, Stalin, Lev Borisovich KamenevKamenev, and Grigory Yevseyevich ZinovievZinoviev together governed the party, placing themselves ideologyideologically between Leon TrotskyTrotsky (on the left wing of the party) and Nikolay Ivanovich BukharinBukharin (on the right).
		During this period, Stalin abandoned the traditional Bolshevik emphasis on international revolution in favor of a policy of building "Socialism in One Country", in contrast to Trotsky's theory of Permanent Revolution.
	www.artbrain.co.uk /influential-people/joseph-stalin.htm (7065 words)

	zinoviev - OneLook Dictionary Search (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		We found 3 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word zinoviev:
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "zinoviev" is defined.
		Phrases that include zinoviev: grigori evseyevich zinoviev, zinoviev grigori evseyevich, grigori zinoviev, grigory yevseyevich zinoviev, grigory zinoviev, more...
	onelook.com /?w=zinoviev (86 words)

	Untitled Document
		31] Zinoviev "and his wife Z. Lilina were close family friends of Lenin, and Zinoviev probably received more personal letters from Lenin than any other leader." Similarly, Lev Kamenev "received the most correspondence [from Lenin]...
		Zinoviev was, in addition, the President of the Communist International." [DEUTSCHER, p.
		Trotsky, Zinoviev, and Kamenev, notes Arkady Vaksberg, "alone formed the 'leadership nucleus' and had every reason to expect to inherit the mantle of leadership from Lenin.
	www.abbc2.com /thetruth/commun.htm (9404 words)

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