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Topic: Griko language

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	Euromosaic - Greek (Griko) in Italy
		Griko is not a unitary language since it is spoken in two geographically and linguistically distinct enclaves, one in the area known as Bovesia near Reggio di Calabria and the other near Lecce, in the area known by the name of Grecia Salentina.
		Initiatives designed to promote the language were launched in the late fifties, thanks to the growing awareness of some intellectuals from the middle classes in Reggio di Calabria and Bova Marina and the interest shown by foreign researchers such as Rohlfs.
		Although Calabrian Greek is not used as a classroom language anywhere, optional regional courses in Greek language and culture have been held for the past ten years or so in certain nursery and primary schools in Bovesia, thanks to funding from the regional and religious authorities and the EC.
	www.uoc.edu /euromosaic/web/document/grec/an/i1/i1.html (1837 words)

	Learn Italian Language in Italy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Standard Italian was strongly influenced by the Tuscan dialect and is somewhat intermediate between Italo-Dalmatian languages of the South and Gallo-Italian languages of the North.
		Griko language - Griko, sometimes spelled Grico, is a Modern Greek dialect which is spoken by people in the Magna Graecia region in southern Italy and Sicily, and it is otherwise known as the Grecanic language.
		Neapolitan language - Neapolitan (autonym: nnapulitano; Italian: napoletano) is a Romance language spoken in the city and region of Naples, Campania (Neapolitan: NÃ pule, Italian: Napoli), as well as throughout most of southern Italy including the Gaeta and Sora districts of southern Lazio, the southern part of Ascoli province in Marche, most of...
	italian.vvvvvv3.com /learnitalianlanguageinitaly.html (542 words)

	Greek language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Two main forms of the language have been in use since the end of the medieval Greek period: Dhimotikí (Δημοτική), the Demotic (vernacular) language, and Katharévusa (Καθαρεύουσα), an imitation of classical Greek, which was used for literary, juridic, administrative and scientific purposes during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
		Due to the language's flexibility in forming compounds and derived words, the infinitive of verbs was gradually and successfully replaced by a periphrastic subjunctive and derived nouns.
		The ancient languages which were probably most closely related to it, ancient Macedonian (which may have been a dialect of Greek) and Phrygian, are not well enough documented to permit detailed comparison.
	www.knowledgehunter.info /wiki/Greek_language (2213 words)

	Modern Greek - Phantis
		Neo-Hellenic/Neo-Hellenic language) is a dialect family that refers to the fifth stage of the evolution of the Greek language (the first four being Mycenean, Ancient Greek, Post-Classical or Hellenistic Greek and Medieval Greek), and it includes every dialect and idiom of Hellenic speech that exists in the world today.
		Demotic was the language of daily use, and the latter was an archaic form (closer to Attic), used for official documents, literature, newscasting and other formal purposes.
		Some of the changes to the verbs are parallel to those that affected the Romance languages as they developed from Vulgar Latin — for instance the loss of certain historic tense forms and their replacement by new constructions — but the changes to the nouns have been less far-reaching.
	wiki.phantis.com /index.php/Dimotiki (1102 words)

	Grico: Greek Musical Traditions in Southern Italy / Part One: The Region
		Griko, the language spoken in Salento (Puglia region), and Grecanico, the one spoken in Calabria are so close as to allow people from both to understand each other without particular problems, even though the communities of Salento and Calabria have almost no contact between them.
		By the early Seventies, the situation was desperate, with most of the old native speakers having died, the language not being spoken by the young in an attempt to integrate the community in the social life of the mainstream Italian culture and a lack of official recognition.
		There is a lot to be done and the survival of the two languages is still in a perilous state, as the native old speakers have almost disappeared.
	www.rootsworld.com /griko/griko1.html (849 words)

	Bed & My Breakfast Oli, to Soleto in the heart of the Salento of Greece Salentina, a vacation in Puglia in our house, ...
		The Union of the Common of the Grecìa Salentina was founded on the basis of a plan of union, with the purpose the knowledle of the greek dialect-speaking area of Salento and of salvaguarding its culture, whose origins, lie in a language, called griko.
		Griko has always been the natural glue for the nine towns of Grecìa Salentina, and today is still an integral part of the history.
		Preserving and to transmitting this extremely ancient language mean rediscovering the importance and beauty of its origins, strengtheening its vitality through a bond with the present, and betting on its future.
	www.olimia.it /greciaing.htm (331 words)

	Vernacular Greek in Southern Italy
		These autochthonous tribes maintained their own languages for a time, but at the dawning of the Christian age they were largely hellenized.
		The cultural policy of the Normans was ambiguous: while officially tolerating all languages and creeds within their realm they also promoted the use of contemporary south Italian koine (based on the contact language that had evolved in Naples, Amalfi, Salerno and other ports), and favoured the Latin-rite Catholicism of the Holy See, their political ally.
		At least three bilingual journals devoted to the Griko language are now in circulation, and a number of mainland Greek intellectuals and cultural bodies have taken an interest in the welfare of their trans-Ionian brothers.
	www.geocities.com /enosi_griko/Articoli/Greek_Vernacular.html (1265 words)

	Greek language
		Attic Greek, a subdialect of Ionic, was for centuries the language of Athens.
		Greek was the official language of the Eastern Roman Empire (or Byzantine Empire), until Constantinople fell to the Turks in 1453.
		Greek, like all of the older Indo-European languages, is highly inflected, for example, nouns (including proper nouns) have five cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative and vocative), three genders (masculine, feminine and neuter), and three numbers (singular, dual and plural).
	www.askfactmaster.com /Greek_language (1514 words)

	Posts tagged with language \| MetaFilter
		Griko is a language used by the descendents of ancient Greek colonists in southern Italy that still has thousands of speakers.
		New analysis of the language and gesture of South America's indigenous Aymara people indicates they have a concept of time opposite to all the world's studied cultures -- the past is ahead of them and the future behind.
		Their language is one that is not even provisionally linked with any other language and is still spoken by about 200,000 natives around Michoacan.
	www.metafilter.com /tags/language (2206 words)

	www.dailyfrappe.com - Main (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Griko hails from the Doric Branch of the Greek language, and although more directly connected with the past, is somewhat intertwined with the present language to some extent.
		With the unification of Italy in the 1860s, Griko, or the Italian Greek, was still prevalent in the southern areas of Calabria, Salento, Puglia and Sicily, with dozens of villages speaking the language, even with varying dialects.
		Italy, not Greece, was the first to recognize the long historical contribution of the Griko language and declared it a protected minoirty language, giving it the right to be taught in elementary schools, and spoken in public.
	www.dailyfrappe.com /index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=22&Itemid=81 (548 words)

	Griko language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Griko is spoken by people in the Magna Graecia region in southern Italy and Sicily, and it is otherwise known as the Grecanic language.
		The Calabrian Griko region also consists of nine villages in Bovesia, but its population is significantly smaller.
		Morosi's theory (1870), claiming that Griko stems from the language of Byzantine settlers in the 9th century CE.
	griko-language.kiwiki.homeip.net (493 words)

	Learn Italian Language in Italy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The teacher, Aidan Dunne, has hit an all-time low in both his career learn italian language in italy and family life, learn italian language in italy and so his self-image is hinging on the success of this class.
		The students are a varied cast of characters: there's Signora, so smitten with love that she followed the man she adored to a distant country, waiting twenty-three years for him; Laddy, the hotel porter; learn italian language in italy and Hilary, the society hostess, who has an oddly empty calendar.
		Kathy Clarke works much too hard learn italian language in italy and so she decides to join the class in an attempt to relax, but through the people she meets she learns a secret about her own family that transforms both her future learn italian language in italy and her past.
	sportsaffiliate.usamsoc.com /learnitalianlanguageinitaly.html (904 words)

	A
		Greek is the official State language: it consists of two branches, katharevousa, a conscious revival of classical Greek, used for official purposes and in newspapers, and demotiki, the spoken language.
		Ladin is spoken in Bozen, Trentino and Belluno; Friulan (Furlan) is the language of Friuli in the northeast of the peninsula; Slovenian (Slovensko) is spoken in the provinces of Trieste, Gorizia and Udine.
		Although Luxembourgish is recognised by the EU as the national language of one of its Member States, it is not an official language or a working language of the Community institutions.
	members.fortunecity.com /victorcauchi/e/eulanguages.htm (737 words)

	Greek language information - Search.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		Two main forms of the language have been in use since the end of the medieval Greek period: Dhimotikí (Δημοτική), the Demotic (vernacular) language, and Katharévousa (Καθαρεύουσα), an imitation of classical Greek, which was used for literary, juridic, and scientific purposes during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
		The language is spoken also in many other countries where Greeks have settled, including Armenia, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom, and the United States.
		Due to the membership of Greece and Cyprus in the European Union, Greek is one of the 20 official languages of the European Union.
	c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Greek_language (2419 words)

	Neapolitan language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Neapolitan (autonym: nnapulitano; Italian: napoletano) is a Romance language spoken in the city and region of Naples, Campania (Neapolitan: Nàpule, Italian: Napoli); close dialects are spoken throughout most of southern Italy, including the Gaeta and Sora districts of southern Lazio, parts of Abruzzo, Molise, Basilicata, northern Calabria, and northern and central Apulia.
		Naples was largely Greek-speaking prior to the Eighth Century, and the Greek language remained dominant in much of Southern Italy for many further centuries before finally being fully supplanted by Italian dialects (see: Griko language for remnant traces of Greek on the Italian peninsula).
		It is however an officially recognized ISO 639 Joint Advisory Committee language with the language code of NAP.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Neapolitan_language (646 words)

	ASSOCIAZIONE CULTURALE NTERNET PADANO
		And the “dialects”, the ethnic languages that have been marginalized by the Nation State, have defined the identity of the group, and brought together the many European ethnic groups in the same struggle for recognition.
		In many cases, however, it is a distinct language that bears only distant resemblance to Italian, and in its strictest form can be as different from Italian as Spanish or French.
		The post-Risorgimento and the Fascist governments both attempted to unify these “peoples” by relegating their languages to the state of “dialect” in contrast to the “official” Italian, traditionally defined as “Tuscan spoken by a Roman”.
	www.padaniacity.org /articoli.asp?ID=534 (1856 words)

	intensive italian courses in italy italian intensive language schools in italy. italian and cookery courses. cheapest ...
		Otranto is a small lively and fascinating centre, ideal for an enjoyable language holiday, where the places of entertainment appeal to young people: Otranto offers the possibility to...
		The method of our Italian Language Courses is structured to facilitate the development of your ability to communicate without neglecting the importance of the grammatical structures.
		Learn the beautiful italian language while sampling the culture, the nature, the cuisine, the history, and the art or just simply relaxing on the beach in good company.
	www.ilsonline.it (998 words)

	My writings and images
		Griko therefore continued to be the language that gave identity to this minority within the dominant culture.
		Griko villages were, and still are, essentially trilingual: Italian, reserved for higher education and official business, Romanzo, the Italian based dialect, for everyday business, and Griko.
		For Roberto and many of his students, it was the language used by their grandparents and neglected by their parents, who saw Italian as the key to adequate education and opportunities for their children, and Bulgnais as a relict of the past.
	www.luciadentice.com /22805.html?sessionidkey=sessionidval (17461 words)

	Minority and Regional languages spoken in Italy
		We have to distinguish here between languages spoken by minorities in Italy, but which are elsewhere national or regional languages of a country and truly
		This is a language quite different from Modern Greek, with traces of Ancient Greek and influenced by the Romance dialects.
		, a Rhaeto-romanic language, is spoken by 10,000 italians living in the Dolomite mountains and in the Trentino-South Tyrol region and in the Veneto region.
	www.yourguidetoitaly.com /minority-languages-italy.html (523 words)

	Greek-Salentine Language and Traditions. History and Language of Terra d'Otranto. HOLIDAYS IN SALENTO
		In these towns, a part of the population can still speak Griko, the Greek-Salentine language very similar to the language spoken today in Greece (Dhmotikh), and that in Italy is only spoken in the area of Bova in the province of Reggio Calabria.
		Calimera, "good morning" in both Greek and Griko) is a small town of 7,296 inhabitants in the Grecìa Salentina area of the Salento peninsula in Italy, located between Gallipoli and Otranto.
		Apart from the language, the folklore, traditions and history of Calimera reveal significant Greek influences over the course of time, presumably from the time of the ancient Magna Graecia colonisation in the 8th century BCE.
	www.ilsonline.it /salentiniangreece (1432 words)

	Modern Greek - Cleverpedia, the ultimate encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-03)
		The again-Greek colloquial language is based to the old-Greek attischem dialect on the Koine and thus (see also: History of the Greek language).
		Thus the colloquial language of the Cyprus Greeks deviates noticeably from the Greek high-level language.
		The again-Greek language simplified a majority of the old-Greek grammar, is however still a strongly inflecting language.
	cleverpedia.com /Modern_Greek (3574 words)

	[MGSA-L] Princeton Hellenic Studies Workshop, Feb. 21
		She is a senior researcher at the Institute for Language and Speech Processing, Athens (http://www.ilsp.gr).
		She also teaches General Linguistics at the University of Athens and postgraduate courses on Formal Semantics and Language Processing at the University of the Ionian and at the National Technical University of Athens.
		She is co-editor of Machine Translation and Modern Greek Language (In Greek; Athens, 2000) and author of Aspect et cat?gorisation lexicale: le syst?me aspectual du grec moderne (forthcoming from Editions Ophrys, Paris).
	maillists.uci.edu /mailman/public/mgsa-l/2003-February/001712.html (458 words)

	Calabrian languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Calabrian language is the name given to a number of Dialects spoken in parts of the Calabria region in Italy.
		Calabrian languages are strongly influenced by a Greek substratum.
		Greek-Calabrian dialect, a version of Italian-Greek used in Calabria, which is a subdivision of Griko language (Grecanic language), a general classification for the Italian-Greek languages in Italy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Calabrian_languages (175 words)

	The Many Languages of Italy
		Map of the languages of the Italian peninsula in the 6th century BC.
		There are also pockets of languages where borders have moved to encompass what used to be a different country.
		It is a relatively straightforward language with consistent pronunciation and a grammar that is much easier to master than that of English.
	www.kidseurope.com /Newsletter/LanguagesofItaly.htm (1216 words)

	GeoNative - Griko - Greek in Italy
		Orain, hartatik, bi uharte linguistiko geratzen dira, bata Apulian, Grecia Salentina deritzona eta Griko dialektoz mintzo dena; eta bestea Bovesia eskualdean, Calabrian, non Calabriako Grekera edo Grekanikoa hitz egiten duten.
		Nowadays, there are two Greek pockets in the area, the Grecia Salentina area in Apulia where they speak the dialect called Griko; and the Bovesia area, in Calabria.
		In some towns they are now a minority (Soleto, Sternatia...) but the ugly thing is that they are generally old speakers, so Griko is "seriously endagered".There is now a new law that protect this language, but maybe it's too late.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/9479/griko.html (457 words)

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