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Topic: Group for the Liberation of Labour

	Front de libération du Québec - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Front de libération du Québec (Quebec Liberation Front), commonly known as the FLQ, was a socialist and nationalist terrorist group in Canada founded in the 1960s, during the early days of the Quebec independence movement, which practiced propaganda of the deed.
		The group's declarations called for a Marxist insurrection, the overthrow of the Quebec government, the independence of Quebec from Canada and the establishment of a workers' society.
		The FLQ was a group of Québécois founded in February of 1963, by three Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale members, Georges Schoeters, Raymond Villeneuve, and Gabriel Hudon, who had met each other as part of the "Réseau de résistance." The FLQ's intellectual leaders were Charles Gagnon and Pierre Vallières.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/FLQ (1075 words)

	Labour Party (Netherlands) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Labour Party (in Dutch: Partij van de Arbeid, PvdA, literally, Party of the Labour) is a Dutch social-democratic political party.
		In 1948, some liberal members, led by former VDB leader Oud, left the PvdA because they were unhappy with the socialist course of the PvdA.
		In response to the growing power of the New Left group, a group of older, centrist party members, led by Willem Drees' son, Willem Drees Junior founded the New Right.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Partij_van_de_Arbeid (2274 words)

	THE STRUGGLE FOR LIBERATION IN SOUTH AFRICA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The struggle for liberation is a struggle that affects all Africans equally and it is in recognition of this fact that the ANC has always been and still is in the forefront of the working-class struggle, of the general struggle for liberation.
		This group, however, was not active in the ANC, and after the Defiance Campaign it adopted the role of professional critic of ANC policies and was not involved in confronting the government.
		This was a significant stage in the development of the struggle for national liberation; for in all the campaigns that followed the formation of the alliance, both the planning and execution of decisions were decided at a meeting of the joint executives of the Congresses.
	www.anc.org.za /books/liberation.html (21323 words)

	Articles written by Nelson Mandela for Liberation, 1955-59
		This labour problem compels South African mining circles to focus their attention more and more on the Reserves in a desperate effort to coerce every adult male African to seek employment on the mines.
		According to the 1951 Population Census the population of the country consists of 2,643,000 Europeans as against 10,005,000 Non-Europeans, a numerical disparity which is bound to have a decisive bearing on the final outcome of the present struggle to smash the colour bar.
		In its struggle for the attainment of its demands the liberation movement avails itself of various political weapons, one of which might (but not necessarily) be the boycott.
	www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/history/mandela/1950s/nm55-56.html (9730 words)

	Vietnam and the women's liberation movement
		There was a Liberal government prosecuting the war, and there was opposition to the war within the Labor Party, at least from its left wing, though the right was trying to water down or overturn the policy.
		We were also involved in a group called the Pluralist Society that linked together leftists of various hues, from Fabians to communists to libertarians, who had been strong in the Sydney Push in the 1950s.
		In fact, when I came back in October, and she asked me to become part of the group, my first reaction was that women's liberation was a diversion from the really important issue, which was the Vietnam War.
	www.angelfire.com /pr/red/vietnam_war/vietnam_and_feminism.htm (1547 words)

	Liberation of Belarus
		Among the most well-known were the “Partisan group of Pinsk” led by Korzh, the “Red October” group headed by Bumazhkov and Pavlovskii of October district in Polesskii region, and the “Troop of Shmirev” which started to operate in 1941 in Suruzhskii district of Vitebsk region.
		The Liberation of Belarus from the German aggressors began in autumn 1943.
		In the course of the opetation the troops of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd Belorussian and 1st Baltic fronts in cooperation with partisan groups and brigades defeated the armies of the German group “Center”.
	www.belarusembassy.org /humanitarian/liberation.htm (1346 words)

	glossary
		It is the amount a farm operator receives for a year of labour and management after having paid all business expenses of the farm, including depreciation and making an allowance for a return on capital.
		The difference between the actual cost and standard cost of labour that may be due to a difference in labour efficiency or wage rate.
		Group of organic compounds which are esters of fatty acids and which are characterised by being insoluble in water but soluble in many organic solvents.
	www.pestmanagement.co.uk /lib/glossary/glossary_l.shtml (3153 words)

	Labour Students: Campaigns (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		"Labour Students welcome the announcement in today's budget of a reduction in tax on condoms from 17.5 per cent to five per cent, acknowledging the fact that sexual health is a necessity and not a luxury.
		Labour Students supports and campaigns for equal rights and freedom from discrimination for all, both within education and in wider society.
		Labour Students has long been campaigning for a minimum wage for 16-18 year olds, and we are delighted that this has now been achieved.
	www.labourstudents.org.uk /index.php?id=studentcampaign (368 words)

	Front de Libération du Québec : FLQ
		The Front de liberation du Quebec (FLQ) was a terrorist group founded in the 1960s and based primarily in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
		The FLQ was virtually an unknown group of young French Canadians, whose occasional declarations called for a Marxist/anarchist insurrection, the overthrow of the Quebec Government, the separation of Quebec from Canada and the establishment of a workers' society.
		As a Marxist group, the FLQ was also greatly opposed to the United States and one cell plotted to blow up the Statue of Liberty, but they were apprehended before this could occur.
	www.findword.org /fl/flq.html (944 words)

	Norway Info - Articles - The history of Norway
		The Liberals put several of their leading issues through parliament, including the jury system, new military arrangements and a law on primary schooling.
		Up to the election of 1961 it retained this majority, but in 1963 the Labour government was felled by a vote of no confidence in connection with circumstances surrounding an industrial accident on the island group of Svalbard.
		A Labour Party government, led by Trygve Bratteli as Prime Minister, completed membership negotiations with the EC and submitted the results to a referendum in the fall of 1972.
	www.cyberclip.com /Katrine/NorwayInfo/Articles/HistNorw.html (6716 words)

	AR.net >> Animal Liberation Front (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The Animal Liberation Front is a criminal organization that has claimed responsibility for thousands of acts of violence against animal enterprises and their employees, mostly in the United States and Great Britain.
		The Animal Liberation Front was started in Great Britain in the 1970s and later spread to the United States and elsewhere.
		Although a number of ALF members have been arrested and convicted of crimes on both sides of the Atlantic, the group presents unique problems for law enforcement since in many respects it is more of a brand name for animal rights terrorism rather than a single overarching group.
	www.animalrights.net /faq/organizations/pro_ar/alf.html (4259 words)

	Group Psychotherapy - Tyrannophobia: Group Leadership and the Crisis of Democracy
		If the group therapist takes on too much of a leadership function, he or she is likely enough to be missing a chance to reflect on these possibilities.
		If group therapy is about ways in which the figures and dramas of our inner world become externalized in a social context, then we should not just stay with our observations and interventions only within the group, but also look beyond its borders to the social world around us.
		Group Analysis looks for the emergence of and resistance against unconscious phantasies - fuelled by fears and desires - about the group and its leadership, which may be shared or contested within the group.
	www.group-psychotherapy.com /articles/mendelssohnfd01.htm (6060 words)

	Introduction David Cooper 7 The Obvious R
		We are dealing with the dialectics of liberation (actually a redundant phrase, because I believe that all dialectic is liberation) and not only liberation in an intellectual sense, but liberation involving the mind and the body, liberation involving entire human existence.
		It is liberation from the repressive, from a bad, a false system - be it an organic system, be it a social system, be it a mental or intellectual system: liberation by forces developing within such a system.
		It is time to ask whether this prejudice against the intellectuals, and the inferiority complex of the intellectuals resulting from it, was not an essential factor in the development of the capitalist as well as the socialist societies: in the development and weakening of the opposition.
	www.marcuse.org /herbert/pubs/60spubs/67dialecticlib/67LibFromAfflSociety.htm (4321 words)

	Liberation of Labour
		In 1883 George Plekhanov, Pavel Axelrod, Vera Zasulich and Lev Deich to form the Liberation of Labour group.
		This group argued that it would be impossible to overthrow Russia's authoritarian government and replace it with peasant communes.
		The Liberation of Labour group was eventually absorbed into the Social Democratic Labour Party (SDLP) that was formed by Russian revolutionaries in 1898.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /RUSliberation.htm (208 words)

	Cybersociology Magazine \| Issue 5 \| Labour@Cyberspace (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		If labour wishes to achieve its own specific ends it is going to have to not only ally externally with the other indicated movements (and other such that may exist or appear) but to internalise the issues raised by the others.
		With the increasing centrality of communicati on and culture to social life, the labour movement has to not only value and support the pluralisation and democratisation of this area, but to understand its logic, to learn the skills, and to recognise that any new labour internationalism is going to largely be a communications internationalism.
		Although the origins of the labour move ment have been tied up with notions of solidarity and internationalism, and although such have frequently been expressed in forms of communication, the labour movement, its prominent leaders and eminent theorists never seriously thought about the concepts of solidarity, of internationalism or of communication.
	www.socio.demon.co.uk /magazine/5/5waterman.html (6776 words)

	European Socialism and the Russian Revolution...Anarchism/Syndicalism - Bob James
		One group, mainly from the leadership of the CNT, joined an interim Spanish Ministry which included Communists and left-reformers, apparently conceding that 'power, hierarchy and discipline' were necessary for the achievement of revolutionary goals.
		Hired labour is but a transitory and inferior form, destined to disappear before associated labour plying its toil with a willing hand, a ready mind, and a joyous heart.
		During the 1870's and 1880's it is probably fair to say that anarchism lost touch with the labour movement, due to repression, loss of key activists to jail and disillusion, and to the greater attractions of parliamentary and trade union organisations.
	www.takver.com /history/eu_soc.htm (8707 words)

	Karen Human Rights Group \| Documenting the voices of villagers in rural Burma
		Forced labour is constant, and arbitrary detention with torture is a routine occurrence.
		Surviving in Shadow: Widespread Militarization and the Systematic Use of Forced Labour in the Campaign for Control of Thaton District (KHRG #06-01) is a comprehensive KHRG report documenting the overall human rights situation facing villagers in Thaton District.
		The Karen Human Rights Group is a small and independent group documenting the human rights situation of ordinary people in rural Burma.
	www.ibiblio.org /freeburma/humanrights/khrg/archive (1940 words)

	Anarchist Revolution and the Liberation of Women - Martha A. Ackelsburg (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		In this view, if women were to overcome their subordination, they would have to join the labour forces as workers and struggle in unions to improve the position of all workers.
		Yet her article “Anarchist Communism Will Liberate Women” reveals a belief, common to anarchist cultural critics early in the twentieth century, that the abolition of private property will lead to free love and the emancipation of women: “Only the reign of libertarian communism can provide a humane solution to the problem of women’s emancipation.
		A group of former activists were meeting and reminiscing about their years in the CNT and FIJL.
	www.zabalaza.net /texts/txt_anokrev&womlib_ma.htm (8552 words)

	Breach of Rule of Law and Continuous Forced Labour
		Because of lack of legal system and justice, the villagers who suffered from the requisition of forced labour have no place to file or complain their cases ever they knew and understood the orders.
		These are SPDC forced labour and additionally, the civilians are forced to not tell true to ILO High-Level Team.
		Additionally, in building military barracks and other infrastructure for the existence of military battalion, the civilians nearby are constantly forced by soldiers to contribute their labour in building or to provide building materials for which they have to contribute their manual labour outside of military camp.
	www.ibiblio.org /obl/docs/HURFOM's_Forced_Labour_Report.htm (5418 words)

	Lev Deich
		While in Germany in 1884 Deich was arrested and extradited for trial by a Russian court for a terrorist offence he had committed in 1876.
		Deich escaped from prison in 1901 and became active in the Social Democratic Labour Party.
		He also wrote his memoirs and edited a volume of documents associated with the Liberation of Labour group.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /RUSdeich.htm (368 words)

	BBC NEWS \| World \| Europe \| Dachau survivors mark liberation
		Some 30,000 people died in the camp before it was liberated by US soldiers on 29 April 1945.
		During the ceremony he said that it was not enough to remember but urged people to also take active part in society to prevent such things from ever happening again.
		A day after the camp was liberated, on 30 April 1945, Hitler committed suicide in his bunker in Berlin.
	news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/world/europe/4503607.stm (233 words)

	Caribbean Core Cultural Concerns Series (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		At that time, the region was largely populated by Amerindians, though some islands were uninhabited. Especially in the larger islands, these inhabitants were reduced under the Encomienda system of forced labour, and suffered many abuses, so that they were partly destroyed, and partly absorbed into the general mass of the population.
		So, instead of an indentured labour system, we ended up with plantation chattel slavery, with racism, and with torturous misreadings of the scriptures that were used to salve consciences.
		to counter the influence of liberation theology with a traditional fundamentalist theology.
	www.angelfire.com /pro/kairosfocus/resources/Carib_liberty.htm (6504 words)

	A war of liberation?
		A confidential and high-level UN report that was written to assist with contingency planning in the event of a war on Iraq was recently leaked to a British campaign group.
		The document, entitled "Likely Humanitarian Scenarios" examines the effects of an invasion on the well-being of a population whom President Bush assured his troops they would be "liberating".
		Based on the assessments of the UN agencies some of whom have been working in Iraq since before the Gulf War, the findings of the document are startling.
	middleeastreference.org.uk /llb030116b.html (617 words)

	David Riazanov: On Engels' "Anti-Dühring" (1928) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		He opposed his free academy to the idea of a labour university, which he refused to consider, for he did not intend, as he wrote, to give anyone an opportunity to exploit him.
		Marx had already shown in Capital that the determination of the value of commodities by labour and the free exchange of these products of labour on the basis of this value, is the real foundation of the whole political, judicial and philosophical ideology of the modern bourgeoisie.
		English translation of the preface to the 50th anniversary edition of Anti-Dühring published in Moscow in 1928, Labour Monthly May and June 1929 (the section dealing with the influence of Anti-Dühring on the development of Marxist ideas in Russia was not translated).
	www.marxists.org /archive/riazanov/1928/xx/duehring.htm (5524 words)

	Revolutionary Silhouettes - VI Lenin
		I refer to the episode when Bogdanov, myself and others adopted a leftist deviation and formed the Forward group, in which we mistakenly disagreed with Lenin in his appraisal of the Party's need to exploit the possibilities of legal political action during Stolypin's reactionary ministry.
		One of the founders of the 'Liberation of Labour' group, 1883.
		From 1898 to 1903 represented the official grouping of the S.D. party in emigration.
	www.newyouth.com /archives/classics/lunacharsky/revolutionary_silhouettes_lenin.html (6156 words)

	SociologyOnline \| From Parties to NSM's (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The Labour Party derives most of its support from the middle-classes and virtually all its MPs are lawyers, academics etc.
		An excellent example of this diminution of the status of political parties for one particular social group- women - is evidenced in this recent poll conducted by the MORI polling organisation for the Fawcett Society.
		Interest groups have been a part of the process of mass democracy since its inception.
	www.sociologyonline.co.uk /politics/polparty_nsm.shtml (1279 words)

	Karen Human Rights Group \| Reports \| Pa’an District: Land confiscation, forced labour and extortion undermining ...
		At present their livelihoods are being seriously undermined because of forced labour, extortion of money and demands for livestock and materials by State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) and Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) authorities who exert control over the region.
		In village tracts jointly controlled by SPDC and DKBA forces villagers face demands for forced labour, money and materials by both groups, but DKBA forces tend to be more in evidence so their demands are the heaviest.
		To clear the site the SPDC authorities asked for villagers and paid them 1,000 Kyat per day, but the villagers feel this was done to win their cooperation and that when more labour is required later they will probably force the villagers to do the work without payment.
	www.khrg.org /khrg2006/khrg06f1.html (2899 words)

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