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Topic: Guale

	Guale Indian Tribe
		Guale, not, it appears, on the island of that name but "on an arm of a river which is a branch of another on the north bank of the aforesaid port in Santa Elena in 32° N. lat.," probably on Ossabaw Island.
		In 1569 missionary work was undertaken by the Jesuits simultaneously among the Cusabo and Guale Indians and one of the missionaries, Domingo Augustin, wrote a grammar of the Guale language.
		At the time of the removal some Guale Indians appear to have gone to South Carolina, and in 1702 a general insurrection of the remainder took place, and they joined their kinsmen on the outskirts of that colony under the leader-ship of the Yamasee.
	www.accessgenealogy.com /native/georgia/gualeindianhist.htm (855 words)

	The Guale revolted on several occasions but had failed to dislodge the Spanish
		The Guale revolted on several occasions but had failed to dislodge the Spanish.
		Their rules and changes to Guale culture were paramount to cultural surrender.
		To further complicate matters the secular and church authorities were at odds as to mission and method.
	web2.mgc.edu /probards/gualerevoltanddestruction.htm (194 words)

	New Georgia Encyclopedia: Spanish Missions
		After a brief effort among the coastal Guale in 1574-75, the Franciscan mission era shifted into full gear after the 1587 arrival of a group of friars from Spain.
		When five friars were murdered in the Guale rebellion of 1597, northern missions were abandoned completely until 1604.
		The surviving descendants of Georgia's Guale and Mocama missions were among the eighty-nine Indians who chose to evacuate Florida with the Spanish in 1763, relocating permanently to Cuba.
	www.georgiaencyclopedia.org /nge/Article.jsp?id=h-572 (1144 words)

	Guale
		In 1597 a young Guale man named Juanillo, angry that a priest had blocked his selection as mico (chief), killed the meddling cleric.
		This was the golden age of Spanish influence in the South.
		There was a mission at the confluence of the Flint and Chattahoochee Rivers, one at the falls on the Chattahoochee and a number along the coast in Guale and the other fiefdoms.
	www.angelfire.com /realm/shades/nativeamericans/guale.htm (761 words)

	The Story in the Bones, cont.
		The Guale, or their ancestors, were moving with the food supply, fishing and hunting, gathering wild plants.
		With the shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture, the bones of the Guale became less strong, probably because they did not have to work as hard as their ancestors had.
		When Larsen and his team looked at the skeletons from the Guale of this period, they found that the bones had grown stronger again, probably in response to the increase in labor.
	research.unc.edu /endeavors/spr98/bones.html (1701 words)

	Sherpa Guides \| Georgia \| Coast \| Central Coast \| St. Catherines Island
		Where the two epochs meet at the northern end, a dramatic 25-foot bluff is formed, which was used by Guale Indians as an observation point and may be the most unusual geologic feature on any of the Georgia barrier islands.
		The Guale were the last in a long line of Indians stretching back 4,000 years that appreciated the island's natural resources.
		The Guale were successful in repelling their attackers, but abandoned the mission, which was left to the ravages of time and disappeared under shifting sands and dense vegetation.
	sherpaguides.com /georgia/coast/central_coast/st_catherines_island.html (2557 words)

	chp1
		The later mission, Santa Catalina de Guale de Santa Maria (Figure 2), was occupied by a native population until A.D. Ethnographic and archaeological evidence indicates that the two samples are temporally successive and derived from the same historic population.
		Earlier research on the Santa Maria cemetery population indicates that the Guale were under increasing levels of biological stress after their move to Amelia Island (Griffin and Larsen 1989, Shavit 1988).
		The present study attempts to confirm that the cemetery populations from Santa Catalina de Guale and Santa Catalina de Guale de Santa Maria are derived from the same group.
	online.sfsu.edu /~mgriffin/chp1.html (1171 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		In 1597, early in the mission period, a rebellion in the Province of Guale resulted in the killing of four priests and a lay brother.
		On the coastal barrier islands of Guale and in the forests and fields of Apalachee and Timucua the remains of several of these missions are yielding important new information.
		A detailed study of Guale pottery by Rebecca Saunders of the University of Florida has shown that a stamped sun/world motif, which decorated Precolumbian pots, became greatly simplified in the mission period, pointing to a possible change in native beliefs.
	muweb.millersville.edu /~columbus/data/ant/MILANIC1.ANT (1593 words)

	On The Trail Of Five Missionaries Who Died On Georgia Soil
		Among the Guale, the village chieftain, or “mico,” was overseen by the “mico mayer,” or head chief of all local mico leaders, Juanillo, son of the Tolomato mico, was in line to become the mico mayer of that area.
		De Corpa intervened with the Guale leadership at Tolomato and Juanillo was deprived of the mico mayer position.
		And in the specific instance of the five Franciscans who died in the Guale territory, supporters of the cause for beatification feel that the men were killed because they upheld the values of Christian marriage.
	www.georgiabulletin.org /local/1983/01/27/b (1813 words)

	Guale, Brunswick, Georgia, Mobile Home Park, New Hope Plantation, Trailers, homes, Rentals, 31520 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The Georgia coast surrounding New Hope was named "Guale", (pronounced wally) after the Spanish name for the Indians who inhabited the area.
		Guale combines the beauty of the Golden Isles and the large expanses of the estuarial marshes with the ambience of a subtropical climate.
		The beauty of the area has been celebrated by many writers throughout history and is perhaps best summarized in the words of one of its early English explorers.
	www.newhopebrunswick.com /Guale.shtml (181 words)

	Swtext georgia1d
		Some of them moved inland in consequence of difficulties with the Whites, and in the latter half of the seventeenth century most of those afterward known as Lower Creeks were upon Chattahoochee and Ocmulgee Rivers, the latter river being then called Ocheese Creek, from the Hitchiti name given to the Indians living on it.
		Guale, not, it appears, on the island of that name but "on an arm of a river which is a branch of another on the north bank of the aforesaid port in Santa Elena in 32 degrees N. lat.," probably on Ossabaw Island.
		At the time of the removal some Guale Indians appear to have gone to South Carolina, and in 1702 a general insurrection of the remainder took place, and they joined their kinsmen on the outskirts of that colony under the leadership of the Yamasee.
	www.hiddenhistory.com /page3/swsts/georgia1.htm (6119 words)

	chp2
		By 1680, prompted by the expansion of the Carolina colony southward and the consequent withdrawal of the Spanish to the south, the reduced Guale population was relocated.
		The Guale Indians were named by the Spanish for the chiefdom centered at the village of the same name on St. Catherines Island.
		The results from previous biological studies of the Guale suggest an overall reduction in health and quality of life as they changed from a hunting and gathering mode of subsistence to an agricultural one.
	online.sfsu.edu /~mgriffin/chp2.html (2001 words)

	Indianz.Com Message Board
		The chiefdom of Guale extends from the mouth of the Ogeechee River, which is south of Savannah to the middle of the Georgia Coast at the mouth of the Altamaha “Path to Tama” river presently at Darien.
		The province of Guale includes the islands of Ossabaw, St. Catherine and Sapelo, as well the mainland bay area and river valleys opposite these same islands.
		Guale “Wallie” as stated before is the name of the people.
	www.indianz.com /board/post.asp?method=TopicQuote&TOPIC_ID=4505&FORUM_ID=5 (9953 words)

	Conquest of the Land
		Guale was the powerful chief of the tribe and the name of an important city, hence the Spanish applied the name to the land.
		In 1597 a Guale revolt led to the destruction of that tribe.
		Having secured the support of some of his tribe, and surrounding tribes Juanillo attacked the missions that had been established in their country, destroying them and killing the missionaries and the soldiers of the nearby garrisons.
	www.ourgeorgiahistory.com /early/conquest_of_the_land.html (1619 words)

	Catholic-Pages.com \| Discussion Forum - Archaeologist aids the case of "Georgia Martyrs"
		But the unsubstantiated suggestion by an archaeologist in the 1950s that the skull might be that of one of the missionaries, Pedro de Corpa, is enough to pique Harkins' curiosity.
		At issue was the Guale custom of bigamy: de Corpa insisted that Church would not condone the decision by the local chief's eldest son, Juanillo, to take a second wife.
		By the way, the Cherokees were far to the north, in the north Georgia mountains...these folks were indigenous Guale of the northern Georgia coastline.
	www.catholic-pages.com /forum/topic.asp?topic_id=8966 (1575 words)

	History of St. Catherines Island
		In 1576 a revolt of the Guales involved St. Catherines Island as did the Juanillo rebellion in 1597.
		The Guales were named by the Spanish from a settlement of that name on St. Catherines Island (Jones In Thomas et al., 1978: 179) and the Spanish mission on St. Catherines has become known as Santa Catalina de Guale.
		Jesuit, and later, Franciscan, missionaries ministered to the Guales at Santa Catalina de Guale which was destroyed by fire in 1597 and rebuilt around 1604.
	seaturtle.sdsmt.edu /015hist.html (822 words)

	Status of the Cause (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Death came to the five Franciscan Martyrs in September, 1597, after a baptized Guale named Juanillo, living in one of the missions, took a second wife.
		Juanillo left the mission in anger to recruit Natives from the interior to rid the Guale territory of the "troublesome" friars.
		The details of his reception are told succinctly by a chronicler: "They waited for him and when he disembarked, two Natives took him in their arms, while the others came and killed him with blows from the macana.
	clara.franciscan.edu /georgiamartyrs/themartyrdom.htm (783 words)

	SANTA CATALINA DE GUALE Mission in Spanish La Florida
		When Ibarra arrived in 1604 a church had been built already in what was referred to as the village of the mico of Guale, although it was only in 1605 that Fray Pedro Ruiz was assigned to recommence missionization there.
		This mission survived until an attack by English-led Yamasee from the Carolina colony led the inhabitants to retreat southward, although they and the few soldiers had successfully resisted the invasion.
		The extent of that trade is reflected seemingly in the wealth of glass beads and other trade goods found with the more than four hundred burials found in the floor of the church at Santa Catalina de Guale.
	flspmissions.tripod.com /missions/23santaCatalineDeGuale.htm (431 words)

	Scoop: John Roughan: Guale Politicians Blew It!
		Guale's senior politicians missed a great chance to make this year's Mother's Day something special for their women.
		When a village mother recounted her heart-rendering story of how she lost her little baby because the nearest clinic was simply out of reach, only the hardest hearted person in the audience could resist the woman's plea for a clinic presence close by.
		Women, although Guale's true land guardians, were reduced to the role of on-lookers, with little or no input on how their own very tree wealth was to be used for the well being of all and not for a select few.
	www.scoop.co.nz /stories/HL0505/S00105.htm (1547 words)

	The Age of Discovery is a topic that has been well covered by scholars and holds great interest today
		Guale was a man, a place, a people, and a turning point.
		The story of Guale is driven by the actions of France.
		The Library of Congress has a webpage that deals with the larger story of Spanish America.
	web2.mgc.edu /probards/Guale.htm (166 words)

	Fray Pedro de Corpa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		After brief service in the area of St. Augustine, he was sent north to the mission at the important Guale village of Tolomato, near modern Darien, Georgia.
		With the exception of the few Christian missions along the coast, the Guale country was governed by its own religious customs.
		The practice of the missionaries was not to admit an adult Guale to baptism unless he first promised to live in a permanent marriage with no more than one spouse.
	clara.franciscan.edu /georgiamartyrs/FrayPedrodeCorpa.htm (203 words)

	LostWorlds.org \| Georgia Before Oglethorpe FAQ
		The GUALE province therefore only included the islands of Ossabaw, St. Catherines, and Sapelo (and their smaller neighbors), as well as the mainland estuaries and river valleys opposite these islands.
		This name was actually associated with a Guale village and mission originally located near Darien on the mainland, and which was intentionally relocated to the northern end of St. Simons Island in 1661 after the mission's destruction by English-allied slave raiders (the Westo of Carolina fame, otherwise known as the Chichimeco).
		In actuality, St. Simons Island was originally called the island of GUADALQUINI in deference to the capital town of the local chiefdom by that name located on the southern end of the island near the present-day lighthouse.
	www.lostworlds.org /gbo_faq.html (1389 words)

	Excavation of Mission Site
		Mission Santa Catalina de Guale on St. Catherines Island has been excavated; it is the only mission site of The Georgia Martyrs whose location is known.
		The magnetic particles in the mud were aligned towards magnetic north, allowing magnetometers, a tool of modern archaeology, to detect the preserved and buried walls.
		The mission was first burned in 1597 in the Guale Indian uprising and later in 1680 by the British.
	darientel.net /~schoettl/martyrs/StCath (153 words)

	Yamasee - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In the 1670s the Westo tribe forced the Yamasee to move south from the Savannah River.
		They were mentioned regularly on Spanish mission census records in northern Florida and the missionary provinces of Guale and Mocama, but usually did not convert to Christianity and remained somewhat segregated from the Christian Indians of Spanish Florida.
		Knights of Spain, warriors of the sun: Hernando de Soto and the South's ancient chiefdoms.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Yamasee (711 words)

	Guale Coastal Excursions
		Experience the Guale Coast much as it was when the Spanish first called it such in the late 1500's.
		A two-bedroom cottage with floating dock on Horse Pen creek is available for guests who may wish to stay on the island.
		Our operating philosophy is simple: Treat our land gently--leave only foot prints to wash away with the next tide and leave our guests with pleasant experiences and memories to last a lifetime.
	www.guale.net (214 words)

	AMNH Scientific Publications: Item 2246/270
		This volume examines the late 17th-century transformation and retreat of the Spanish mission provinces of Guale and Mocama in the face of English-sponsored hostility from the north.
		The central focus of the text is the presentation of English translations of the recently identified 1739 package of historical documentation assembled by the Governor of Florida Don Manuel de Montiano in an attempt to demonstrate Spain's prior ownership of the new English colony of Georgia.
		Based on these documents, supplemented by extensive new historical research, an in-depth introductory overview provides a detailed and somewhat revised portrait of the retreat of Guale and Mocama between 1655 and 1685...
	digitallibrary.amnh.org /dspace/handle/2246/270 (266 words)

	AbeBooks: Search Results - Guale
		She is author of Stability and Change in Guale Indian Pottery, A.D. 1300-1702, also published by The University of Alabama Press.
		By studying the ceramic traditions of the Guale Indians, it provides evidence of change in Native American lifeways.
		Nurse Lucie found the small country clinic at Guale Farms a paradise.
	www.abebooks.co.uk /search/sortby/3/kn/Guale (1342 words)

	National Park Service - Explorers and Settlers (Georgia)
		The Spanish Franciscan mission of Santa Catalina de Guale was the most important on the coast of present Georgia during the 17th century.
		It had been constructed by the time Gov. Pedro de Ybarra visited Guale (Georgia) in 1604, following the Guale revolt of 1597, although the precise date is uncertain.
		It continued to be the most significant mission in the area until its abandonment in 1686 in the face of continued English inspired and directed raids from the Carolinas.
	www.cr.nps.gov /history/online_books/explorers/sitee8.htm (322 words)

	Bioarchaeology Research Laborato
		Clark Spencer Larsen (2002) Bioarchaeology of the Late Prehistoric Guale: South End Mound I, St.
		Clark Spencer Larsen (1992) TB among the Guale.
		Clark Spencer Larsen and Rebecca Saunders (1987) The Santa Catalina de Guale (Amelia Island) Cemeteries.
	monkey.sbs.ohio-state.edu /bioarch/lfbp.htm (3554 words)

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