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Topic: Guido of Arezzo

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	Guido of Arezzo
		Guido seems by this time to have overcome all opposition to his new method, and to have removed all doubt as to its value among those who took cognizance of it and saw its application.
		It is held that Guido found two such lines in use, namely, a red one upon which F was placed, and a yellow one for C, indicating the place of the tones represented by these letters of the alphabet and employed by theorists of his time.
		Guido's influence was so great in his time that many things have been attributed to him which belong to a later period; but which are elaborations and developments of his teachings.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/g/guido_of_arezzo.html (974 words)

	Guido Of Arezzo - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		GUIDO OF AREZZO (possibly to be identified with Guido de St Maur des Fosses), a musician who lived in the 11th century.
		But in spite of his success Guido could not be induced to remain in Rome, the insalubrious air of which seems to have affected his health.
		But more important than all this, perhaps, is the thoroughly practical tone which Guido assumes in his theoretical writings, and which differs greatly from the clumsy scholasticism of his contemporaries and predecessors.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Guido_Of_Arezzo (767 words)

	Music of the Past-Medieval Composers-Guido d'Arezzo
		Although Guido was not a composer, he is included here because his contributions as an early music theorist made it possible for early composers to begin recording their work in manuscript.
		Guido discovered that using syllables to teach chants made it possible for his singers to learn new chants more quickly.
		Guido's innovative teaching methods even garnered attention from the Papacy in Rome where he gave a demonstration of his teaching techniques to Pope John XIX in 1028.
	www.freewebs.com /classical-music/GuidodArezzo.htm (293 words)

	Guido Of Siena - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Crowe and Cavalcaselle pronounce in the negative, concluding that the heads are repainted, and are, as they now stand, due to some artist of the 14th century, perhaps Ugolino da Siena; thus the claims of Cimabue would remain undisturbed and in their pristine vigour.
		There is in the Academy of Siena a picture assigned to him, a half-figure of the "Virgin and Child," with two angels, dating probably between 1250 and 1300; also in the church of S. Bernardino in the same city a Madonna dated 1262.
		Guido da Siena appears always to have painted on panel, not in fresco on the wall.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Guido_Of_Siena (314 words)

	Elizabeth Haydon Lore The Guido Scale
		Guido's hexachordal theory produced a set of scales, later to be known as the Church Modes, or the Guido Scale.
		Guido d'Arezzo was also famous for his techniques of teaching sight singing.
		The followers of Guido d'Arezzo came up with the idea of representing scale pitches on different joints of the left hand fingers to teach memorization of the scales.
	www.elizabethhaydon.com /guido.aspx (1079 words)

	ARTEZOOM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Guido d'Arezzo created a code, a notation system that allowed to write and read music easily, to recognize the notes and their height.
		Guido d'Arezzo's method is so simple and efficient that this notation system is in wide use still today after 1000 years.
		In the centre of the circular piazza (roundabout) in 1882, during the celebrations of Guido d'Arezzo's birth, a statue was placed and dedicated to the monk.
	www.arezzonotizie.it /Rubriche/ArteZoom/guido_monaco_uk.asp (336 words)

	Arezzo Hotels
		Arezzo is a city in central Italy, capital of the province of the same name, located in Tuscany.
		Arezzo was an independent city-state from the 11th century until 1384, when it was incorporated into the Tuscan State of Florence.
		Guido of Arezzo or Guido Aretinus or Guido Monaco (995-1050) is regarded as the inventor of modern musical notation (staff notation) that replaced neumatic notation.
	www.artistbooking.com /trips/10/arezzo-hotels.html (602 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Guido (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Guido d'Arezzo or Guido Aretinus, c.990-1050, Italian Benedictine monk, known for his contributions to musical notation and theory.
		Cavalcanti, Guido, c.1255-1300, Italian poet; friend of Dante, whose work was greatly influenced by Cavalcanti's style.
		She was married by proxy to the hunchbacked lord of Rimini, Gianciotto Malatesta; the proxy, Gianciotto's young and handsome brother Paolo, became Francesca's lover.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Guido (537 words)

	Guido d'Arezzo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Guido d’Arezzo was an Italian Benedictine monk who contributed significantly to the arts by helping define what musical notation is today.
		Guido d’Arezzo, also known as Guido Aretinus, was born in 995 near Paris, France.
		It is uncertain exactly when this happens but it was believed to be between 1033 and 1036, when Theudald was Bishop of Arezzo and while Grunwald was the abbot of the monastery.
	www.personal.psu.edu /users/b/j/bjr209/guido6a.html (920 words)

	Guido d’Arezzo : les vingt premières années de sa vie
		Guido se vit ainsi contraint à vivre la très amère et humiliante expérience de l'expulsion non seulement du monastère de Pompose, mais également de tous les autres instituts monastiques.
		Guido arrive à Pompose vers la fin de l'année 1013 ou au début de l'année suivante, âgé d'environ 23 ans, inconnu, venant de loin et ayant vécu une autre expérience religieuse.
		Antonio Brandi, (Guido Aretino, Torino, 1882), dit qu'il eut lieu en 1027.
	www.musicologie.org /publirem/mafucci_fr.html (5443 words)

	Guido
		M ichael Guido swept into office with a campaign pamphlet you can easily describe as race-baiting, and he died this week with his photo on the walls of hundreds of Arab-American-owned businesses across Dearborn.
		DEARBORN -- Mayor Mike Guido was hailed as a "articulate spokesman for the nation's mayors" today by the U.S. Conference of Mayors, the group he still led when he died of cancer Tuesday.
		Michael Guido often said that being the mayor of his hometown was the greatest job in the world.
	www.paleorama.com /Marvel-G/Guido.php (372 words)

	Search Results for "Arezzo"
		...Guido d Arezzo, (gwe´do daret´tso) (KEY) or Guido Aretinus (arti´ns) (KEY), c.990-1050, Italian Benedictine monk, known for his contributions to musical notation...
		Among them was the Chimæra, that bronze lion which is to be seen in the rooms...
		Two of them, namely, Grifolino of Arezzo, and Capocchio of Siena, are introduced speaking.
	bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=&query=Arezzo (238 words)

	A New Realm Media Production - Great Italians I Columbus I History
		He moved to Arezzo around 1025, was employed by Bishop Theodaldus to teach the cathedral singers, and wrote his influential treatise, the Micrologus.
		The surviving prologue to Guido's antiphoner, the Aliae Regulae, is the first theoretical description of the 4-line stave (still the standard for the notation of plainsong), with its lines and spaces relating to the notes of the scale (a, b, c, and so on), thereby enabling singers to read music rather than rely on memory.
		The Micrologus ("Little Discourse") describes a gamut of 21 scale steps; the modes and their characteristics; and contrapuntal techniques for organum including emphasis on the interval of the 4th rather than the 5th and acceptable approaches to cadence.
	www.ciaodarling.com /greatitalians/guido.htm (1130 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		His stay however was brief and he returned to Arezzo where he was the choir trainer for the Cathedral of Arezzo.
		\par \par \tab Guido developed a form of sight-singing based on the syllables ut, re, mi, fa, sol and la. The syllables were taken from the hymn }{\i\f1\fs20\insrsid8539917 Ut queant laxis}{\f1\fs20\insrsid8539917 and represent the first word of each phrase, each phrase beginning on a different pitch.
		The body of musical knowledge before Guido could not exceed that which could be memorized and passed along through te aching.
	www.folkworks.org /FWIssues/FWv05n06/Keys_v05n06.doc (1101 words)

	GUIDO OF AREZZO (possi... - Online Information article about GUIDO OF AREZZO (possi...
		Benedictine monastery of Pomposa, and it was there that he taught singing and invented his educational method, by means of which, according to his own statement, a pupil might learn within five months what formerly it would have taken him ten years to acquire.
		British Museum the composer of the " Micrologus " and other works by Guido of Arezzo is always described as Guido de Sancto Mauro.
		Romance nations, were introduced by Guido, although he seems to have used them in a relative rather than in an absolute sense.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /GRA_GUI/GUIDO_OF_AREZZO_possibly_to_be_.html (1167 words)

	Guido of Arezzo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Guido of Arezzo or Guido Aretinus or Guido da Arezzo or Guido Monaco or Guido D'Arezzo (991/992 – after 1033) was a music theorist of the Medieval era.
		While at Arezzo, he developed new technologies for teaching, such as staff notation and solfeggio (the "do-re-mi" scale, whose syllables are taken from the initial syllables of each of the first six musical phrases of the first stanza of the hymn, Ut queant laxis).
		Soriano revealed that Guido had studied in Catalogna, a region neighbouring Andalusia renowned for teaching music in its colleges as early as the 9th cenury.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Guido_of_Arezzo (889 words)

	arezzo
		The Hand of Guido (also known as the Guidonian Hand) is based on the solmization which Guido is credited with having developed c.1025.
		Since the hymn ascends from one note of the scale to another at the beginning of each line as the music proceeds, the association between each scale tone and the syllable at the beginning of the line.
		guido apparently pointed to positions on his hand corresponding to this system to instruct the choir what to sing.
	www.mundoblaineo.com /arezzo.html (249 words)

	Systems Of Hucbald And Guido D' Arezzo - The Beginning Of Counterpoint
		WE have seen that by order of Charlemagne, Ambrosian chant was superseded by that of Gregory, and from any history of music we may learn how he caused the Gregorian chant to be taught to the exclusion of all other music.
		As we know from our studies in notation, he was the first to improve the notation by introducing a system of lines and spaces, of which, however, the spaces only were utilized for indicating the notes.
		His attempt to reconstruct the musical scale was afterwards overshadowed by the system invented by Guido d'Arezzo, and it is therefore unnecessary to describe it in detail.
	www.oldandsold.com /articles30/music-essays-9.shtml (2061 words)

	Lexikon Guido von Arezzo
		Guido von Arezzo auch (Guido) Aretinus (* um 992; † (17.
		Guido von Arezzo begab sich vor 1020 in die Abtei Santa Maria in Pomposa bei Ferrara, wo er die Traktate des Odo, Abt von St.-Maur, studierte.
		Guidos Neuerung stieß in der Abtei Pomposa jedoch auf Widerstand, da die Mönche um die Exklusivität ihres musikalischen Wissens fürchteten.
	lexikon.freenet.de /Guido_von_Arezzo (357 words)

	Tuscany Arezzo
		Arezzo has been called home by some very prominent people of history and today, such as the botanist Andrea Cesalpino, Guido of Arezzo, famous for development of the music scale writing system, Michelangelo Buonarroti, one of the most fabulous painters and sculptors of all time, brilliant scholar Petrarch, and others.
		Arezzo, originally an Etruscan town, was formed into a Roman military colony and station, and in the 11th century, became a free commune.
		Arezzo was defeated in 1289, when it sided with the Ghibellines, by Florence.
	www.lifeinitaly.com /tourism/tuscany/arezzo-intro.asp (409 words)

	Guido d'Arezzo - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		His theoretical work Micrologus (c.1025) is one of the principal sources of our knowledge of organum, an early form of polyphony.
		As the octave replaced the hexachord, an additional syllable, si or ti, was added, and eventually ut was replaced by the more singable do.
		Other revisions of Guido's system that have been suggested from time to time have not survived.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-guidoda1r.html (312 words)

	Arezzo : Introduction \| Frommers.com
		Arezzo is a medium-size Tuscan city, an agricultural center clambering up a low hill.
		Arezzo has produced an unusual number of cultural giants.
		Guido Monaco (or Guido d'Arezzo), born around A.D. 995, invented the modern musical scale and notation.
	www.frommers.com /destinations/arezzo/2554010001.html (398 words)

	Beato Guido da Arezzo
		Guido intese portare un ordine nella notazione musicale e cominciò ad attuare un nuovo metodo di insegnamento del canto.
		Su consiglio dello stesso vescovo di Arezzo compose un libro, il Micrologus, in cui esponeva i criteri seguiti nel canto e nella teoria musicale e che dedicò in segno di riconoscenza al presule.
		In qualche biografia invece si afferma che sarebbe succeduto a Guido di Ravenna nell'ufficio di abate.
	www.santiebeati.it /search/jump.cgi?ID=69550 (547 words)

	Guido d'arezzo : Micrologus, chap. xviii
		Guido se rend à Rome entre 1030 et 1032, afin de démontrer devant le pape Jean XIX (1024-1033) les avantages de sa méthode solfégique, fondée sur l'utilisation de la portée à 4 lignes et de l'hymne à saint Jean-Baptiste Vt queant laxis, qu'il n'a pas inventée mais dont il a contribué à la diffusion.
		[Guido serait mort moine camaldule à l'abbaye Sainte-Croix d'Avellano.]
		PESCE, Dolores, " The Tangled Transmission of Guido of Arezzo's Epistula ", in Musica Antiqua Europ"Orientalis, Bydgocy (Suppl.
	www.musicologie.org /publirem/hmt/hmt_guido.html (4031 words)

	Guido von Arezzo - Wikipedia
		Auch auf Guido von Arezzo zurückzuführen ist die Solmisation.
		Guido von Arezzo wollte als Gesangslehrer die lange Lernzeit der Gregorianischen Choräle verkürzen.
		Mit Hilfe von Guido von Arezzos Vierliniensystem und seiner Hexachorde, die nach Tonsilben gesungen wurden (Solmisation), verkürzte sich die Lernzeit der Choräle von zehn Jahren auf (nach Guido selbst) "ein Jahr".
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Guido_von_Arezzo (609 words)

	Guido von Arezzo
		Guido von Arezzo (* um 990 ; † um 1050) war ein italienischer Mönch Musiktheoretiker und
		Guido von Arezzo entwickelte die Musiknotation einem System von vier Notenlinien die eine der Tonhöhe und damit genauere Aufzeichnung der Musik und schuf damit die Grundlage der heutigen Notenschrift.
		Guidos stieß in der Abtei Pomposa jedoch auf Die Mönche fürchteten um die Exklusivität ihres Wissens.
	www.uni-protokolle.de /Lexikon/Guido_von_Arezzo.html (193 words)

	GUIDO music notation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		GUIDO Music Notation is a computer music notation named after Guido of Arezzo, a renowned music theorist of his time and important contributor to today's conventional musical notation.
		GUIDO Music Notation has been designed to represent music in a logical format (with the ability to render to sheet music), whereas LilyPond is more narrowly focused on typesetting sheet music.
		GUIDO is not primarily focused on conventional music notation, but has been invented as an open format, capable of storing musical, structural, and notational information.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/GUIDO_music_notation (501 words)

	AREZZO (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Guido of Arezzo was a monk at the monastery of S.Croce di Fonte Averllana in Umbria, Italy.
		Guido invented a novel form of music notation.
		Before his time melodies were learned by heart, since symbols used to notate them were not precise, but served only as aids to memory.
	www.hyperhistory.com /online_n2/people_n2/persons5_n2/arezzo.html (91 words)

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