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| | Tarentum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04) |
 | | In 472 BC, Taranto signed an alliance with Rhegion, to counter the Messapii, Peucezi and Lucanians (all Italic peoples), but the Tarantine and Reggian joint armies were defeated near Kailìa (modern Ceglie). |
 | | The angered Tarantines, considering it a hostile act openly in conflict with the pact, which forbade the gulf of Taranto to Roman ships, responded by attacking the Roman fleet: the Tarantine navy sunk four Roman ships, and captured a fifth (Cassius Dio, Roman History, xxxxix.4 (http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/9*.html#39.4)). |
 | | During the Second Punic War, Taranto the Romans heavily garrisoned the city for fear that it might go over to Hannibal. |
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