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Topic: Gustav Trolle

	Chronology of Sweden (1500-1524)
		Council appoints Erik Trolle, a nobleman of Småland, as Regent.
		Gustav Eriksson, son of Kristina Gyllenstierna's sister, a hostage of King Kristian II in Denmark, disguises himself as a cowherd and escapes to Lübeck.
		In Stockholm Castle, Archbishop Gustav Trolle appeals to the King for a trial of Kristina, and the nobles and burghers on a charge of heresy for his deposition and imprisonment, and the destruction of the castle at Stäket in 1517.
	www.islandnet.com /~kpolsson/swedhis/swed1500.htm (1479 words)

	Gustav Trolle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Gustav Eriksson Trolle (1488-1535) was Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden, in two sessions, and involved in the turbulent events at the break between Catholicism and Lutheranism in Scandinavia.
		True or not, it resulted in Trolle being removed from his office and put under siege in the archbishops mansion Almarestäket at the lake Mälaren.
		In 1520, Christian II of Denmark entered Sweden, and Trolle was rewarded by being reappointed Archbishop of Uppsala.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gustav_Trolle (475 words)

	Foundation of Modern Sweden Encyclopedia @ KarrNet.com (Karr Net) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		In this Gustav acted contrary to the religious instincts of the vast majority of the Swedish nation; for there can be no doubt at all that the Swedes at the beginning of the 16th century were not only still devoted to the old Church, but violently anti-Protestant.
		Gustav’s necessities had compelled him to break with the ecclesiastical traditions of Sweden; and they also compelled him, contrary to his masterful disposition, to accept constitutionalism, because without it his footing in his own kingdom would have been insecure.
		Gustav attributed to Ivan IV of Russia, whose resources he unduly magnified, the design of establishing a universal monarchy round the Baltic sea, and waged an inconclusive war against him in 1554-1557.
	www.karrnet.com /encyclopedia/Foundation_of_Modern_Sweden (1899 words)

	Gustav I of Sweden - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Gustav was an enigmatic person who has been referred to as both a liberator of the country and as a tyrannic ruler, which has made him the subject of many books.
		Gustav Eriksson (Vasa) descended from Birgitta Gustafsdotter (Sture), the sister of childless Regent Sten Sture the Elder who had died in 1503 when Gustav was a baby.
		Gustav Vasa's father Erik Johansson (Vasa) was involved in the party of Sten Sture the Younger fighting against the Danes in the early 16th century.
	www.bombaygrid.com /mediawiki/index.php/Gustav_I_of_Sweden (1569 words)

	Johannes Magnus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		As he was about to travel to Rome to become ordained, a papal bull from Pope Clement VII was received, stating that the previous Archbishop Gustav Trolle, who was at the time in exile abroad, should be reinstated.
		Gustav Vasa appointed a new archbishop, Laurentius Petri, in 1531, and Johannes realized that his time was as archbishop was due.
		In 1533 the Pope had finished investigating the matter of Gustav Trolle, and decided that Magnus was the most appropriate successor, and Magnus travelled to Rome to be ordained.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Johannes_Magnus (402 words)

	Gustav Trolle (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Gustav Eriksson Trolle (1488-1533) was Archbishop of Uppsala Archbishop of Uppsala quick summary:
		The archbishop of uppsala (spelled upsala until early 20th century) has been the primate in sweden in an unbroken succession since 1164, first during the...
		Trolle named those who were responsible for his last years of suffering and the demolition of Almarestäket, EHandler: no quick summary.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/g/gu/gustav_trolle.htm (764 words)

	Gustav I of Sweden - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Gustav Vasa (Gustav I), whose real name was Gustav Eriksson (May 12, 1496–September 29, 1560), was King of Sweden from 1523 until his death.
		Gustav was elected king on June 6, 1523, at the riksdag in Strängnäs.
		Gustav sent a message to the pope requesting the acceptance of a new archbishop selected by Gustav himself: Johannes Magnus.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/wiki/Gustav_I (1681 words)

	Foundation of modern Sweden (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Gustav promised to be an obedient son of the Church, if the pope would confirm the elections of his bishops.
		When, with the aid of Denmark, Gustav at last freed himself from this greedy incubus by the truce of August 28, 1537, Sweden for the first time in her history became the mistress of her own waters.
		In the last year of Gustav’s life, 1560, the ancient Livonian Order, amalgamated since 1237 with the more powerful Teutonic Order, had by the secularization of the latter order into the dukedom of Prussia, 1525, become suddenly isolated in the midst of hostile Slavonians.
	www.tocatch.info /en/Foundation_of_Modern_Sweden.htm (2292 words)

	Gustav I of Sweden information - Search.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Gustav Vasa's father Erik Johansson (Vasa) was involved in the party of Sten Sture the Younger fighting against the Danes in the early 16th century.
		Gustav was elected king on June 6, 1523, at the riksdag in Strängnäs.
		As the Pope refused to budge on the issue of Gustav Trolle, the king, influenced by Lutheran scholar Olaus Petri, in 1531 took it upon himself to appoint a new archbishop, namely the brother of Olaus, Laurentius Petri.
	www.search.com /reference/Gustav_I_of_Sweden (1766 words)

	A Brief History of Sweden
		Trolle tried them for ‘heresy' on the grounds that they had ignored the authority of the church.
		Trolle was forced to flee and Gustavus became king of Sweden in 1523.
		The king, Gustav IV, was deposed in March 1809 and a new constitution was introduced.
	www.localhistories.org /sweden.html (2605 words)

	Gustav Trolle
		Gustav Trolle växte sedan upp till en stolt och äregirig, hård och hämndlysten man.
		Gustav Trolle hade en hög utbildning efter studier utomlands.
		Trolle blev snart en av Sten Stures värsta fiender.
	www.sub.su.se /national/tsture13.htm (164 words)

	The beginning of the Swedish Empire \| All Empires (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Christian II was crowned King of Sweden by Gustav Trolle in Stockholm.
		Gustav Vasa's father, Erik Johansson, was killed in the Stockholm Bloodbath, but Gustav had the fortune to be absent from the capital.
		Gustav had the benefit of being related to the Sture family and the ability to trace his lineage to King Sverker II.
	www.allempires.com /article/index.php?q=node/248 (1216 words)

	Stockholm, Sweden
		After three days of hectic partying, the archbishop Gustav Trolle accused the nobility of heresy, and a temporary court found all of them guilty.
		King Gustav III adored France and it was through him that the Swedish language, art, music and other culture developed, inspired by the baguette-loving kingdom.
		Gustav III did not die that night at the opera, but the gun wound became infected and many days later he expired.
	worldfacts.us /Sweden-Stockholm.htm (1819 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - Stockholm - Royal Court of Sweden
		Furthermore Gustav understood the potential of a marriage with the imprisoned Elisabeth Tudor, and spent millions of thalers on that in making sure that the Privy councill voted as their contience wanted them to do, which gave Sweden the future Queen of England as the Queen of Sweden.
		Gustav I wanted his sons to receive a title and lands to rule over when they became 18, except for Erik whom would be king.
		In 1560 Örebro Palace was inherited by the youngest son of Gustav I, the young Duke Karl of Södermanland.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?t=125001&page=1 (10155 words)

	Christian II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The patricians naturally resented their supersession and nearly every unpopular measure was attributed to the influence of "the foul-mouthed Dutch sorceress who hath bewitched the king." However Mogens Gøye the leading man of the Council as long as possible supported the king.
		His rival Gustav I of Sweden descended only from Sverker II of Sweden and the Dynasty of Sverker (who apparently did not descend from ancient Swedish kings).
		On November 4, he was anointed by Gustavus Trolle in Stockholm Cathedral, and took the usual oath to rule the Realm through native-born Swedes alone, according to prescription.
	www.knowledgehunter.info /wiki/Christian_II (1365 words)

	June 24: Vasa Opens Swedish Reformation at Veseras
		Gustav was all that stood between them and civil war.
		With the help of Archbishop Trolle, the king lured eighty nationalistic nobles and two Catholic bishops into his grasp and butchered them.
		Gustav Vasa was a young nobleman who escaped King Christian's net and hid in the countryside.
	chi.gospelcom.net /DAILYF/2002/06/daily-06-24-2002.shtml (731 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Sweden (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The victorious King Christian II was guilty of great cruelty to his former foes, largely due to the influence of Archbishop Trolle, and this made the Church very unpopular among a large portion of the population.
		In this policy he was supported particularly by Archbishop Gustavus Trolle of Upsala, against whom the hatred of all the friends of Sture was naturally directed.
		The conqueror had been recognized by a part of the council as king before this; he entered the city in state, was able to obtain homage as hereditary ruler, and was then crowned.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/14347a.htm (10141 words)

	Almare Stäket (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		During Archbishop Gustav Trolle's time, Stäket was besieged by the Stures and partially destroyed in 1517.
		This was the prelude to the Stockholm Bloodbath.
		In 1582, King Johan III had a simpler residence built at Stäket; the house was most likely built on the foundations of a monastery which had existed on the site as early as the time of the archbishops.
	www.almare.se /presentation/ENG-historik.asp (273 words)

	Home - Gustav Trolle (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Gustav Eriksson Trolle (1488-1533) was Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden, in two sessions, and involved in the turbulent events at the break between Catholicism and Lutheranism in Scandinavia.
		Trolle named those who were responsible for his last years of suffering and the demolition of Almarestäket, and King Christian had them (around 100 persons in total) executed in the so called Bloodbath of Stockholm on November 10, 1520.
		Dynasty of Sverker On November 4, he was anointed by Gustavus Trolle in Stockholm Cathedral, and took the usual oath to rule the Realm through native-born Swedes alone, according to prescription.
	gustav.trolle.en.infoax.org (11000 words)

	Stockholm \| Historical Background \| WCities Destination Guide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The massacre became the catalyst to a series of events that resulted in Gustav Vasa (with a fast-growing beard) marched into the city in 1523, and proclaiming himself Sweden's first king and dynasty founder.
		Gustav III did not die that night at the opera, but his gun wound became infected, and he passed away many days later.
		Captain Anckarström, one of the conspirators, who fired the fatal shot, took the full blame for the crime and was duly executed.
	www.wcities.com /en/guide/history/98/guide.html (1302 words)

	History - Stockholm Travel Guide - VirtualTourist.com
		Gustav Trolle got support of his views at the Danish king Christian II.
		Many of the former enemies of Gustav Trolle were accused and convicted in a swift trial.
		The Stockholm Bloodbath caused a rebellion led by Gustav Eriksson Vasa against Christian II, which resulted in his execution and selection of Gustav Vasa as the new king.
	www.virtualtourist.com /travel/Europe/Sweden/Stockholms_Laen/Stockholm-173634/General_Tips-Stockholm-History-BR-1.html (1422 words)

	List of Swedish monarchs
		1521-1560 : Gustav I of Sweden (Gustav Vasa)
		1771-1792 : Gustav III of Sweden (Gustav III)
		1950-1973 : Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden (Gustav VI Adolf)
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/sw/Swedish_monarchs.html (693 words)

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