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	Gutenberg Bible - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Gutenberg Bible (also known as the 42-line Bible, and as the Mazarin Bible) is a print of the Latin Vulgate translation of the Bible that was printed by its namesake, Johann Gutenberg, in Mainz, Germany.
		It is believed that about 180 copies of the Bible were produced, 45 on vellum and 135 on paper, a number which boggled minds in societies which, from time immemorial, had to produce copies of written works laboriously by hand.
		Gutenberg produced these Bibles (which were printed, then rubricated and illuminated by hand), over a period of three years, the time it would have taken to produce one copy in a Scriptorium.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gutenberg_Bible (772 words)

	Johannes Gutenberg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Gutenberg was born in the German city of Mainz, as the son of a merchant named Friele Gensfleisch zur Laden, who adopted the surname "zum Gutenberg" after the name of the neighborhood where the family had moved.
		Gutenberg was born from a wealthy patrician family, who dated their lines of lineage back to the 13th century.
		Gutenberg's inventions are sometimes considered the turning point from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Period.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Johann_Gutenberg (1528 words)

	Gutenberg - MSN Encarta
		Johannes Gutenberg (1400?-1468), German printer and pioneer in the use of movable type, sometimes identified as the first European to print with hand-set type cast in molds (see Printing).
		The Bible, known variously as the Gutenberg Bible, Mazarin Bible, or 42-Line Bible, was completed sometime between 1450 and 1456.
		Gutenberg died on February 3, 1468, in his native city, where a museum re-creating his press and workshop is now maintained.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761564055/Gutenberg_Johannes.html (300 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Gutenberg Bible (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The Gutenberg Bible (also known as the 42-line Bible) is a print of the Latin Vulgate translation of the Bible that was printed by its namesake, Johann Gutenberg, in Mainz, Germany around 1454-1455 using moveable type.
		Gutenberg was the son of Friele (Friedrich) Gänsfleisch and Else Wyrich.
		In 1450 Gutenberg formed a partnership with the wealthy burgher, Johann Fust of Mainz, for the purpose of completing his contrivance and of printing the so-called "42-line Bible", a task which was finished in the years 1453-1455 at the Hof zum Humbrecht (today Schustergasse, 18, 20).
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Gutenberg-Bible (3080 words)

	Gutenberg Bible (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The Gutenberg Bible (also known as the 42-line Bible) was printed by its namesake, Johann Gutenberg, in Mainz, Germany around 1454 - 1455 using moveable type.
		It is believed that about 180 copies of the Bible were produced, 40 on vellum and 140 on paper, a number which boggled minds in societies which, from time immemorial, had to produce copies of written works labouriously by hand.
		As of 2003, the number of known extant Gutenberg Bibles includes 11 complete copies on vellum, one copy of the New Testament only on vellum, and 48 substantially complete integral copies on paper, with another divided copy on paper.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Gutenberg_Bible.html (785 words)

	Discovery Channel :: News :: Gutenberg Printing Method Questioned
		Presenting his findings in a mock trial of Gutenberg at the recent Festival of Science in Genoa, Bruno Fabbiani, an expert in printing who teaches at Turin Polytechnic, said the 15th-century German printer used stamps rather than the movable type he is said to have invented between 1452 and 1455.
		With this method, Gutenberg is said to have printed an edition of about 180 copies — of which only 48 exist today — of the 42-line bible, so called for the number of lines in each printed column.
		Eva Hanebutt-Benz, director of the Gutenberg Museum in the German town of Mainz, where Gutenberg was born, told reporters that there are "many open questions" on how Gutenberg produced the Bible as no documents exist from the printer's workshop.
	dsc.discovery.com /news/briefs/20041108/bible.html (452 words)

	Octavo Editions: Gutenberg Bible
		Most of the Bibles were bound by their first owners in two volumes, but in the early sixteenth century the copy now in the Library of Congress received a new binding of pigskin over wooden boards, and at that time it was divided into three volumes.
		The Library of Congress Gutenberg Bible is one of three perfect examples printed on vellum that are known today; the others are at the British Library and at the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris.
		A few Gutenberg Bibles have never strayed far from the libraries of their original monastic purchasers, but the majority are now housed in the large research libraries of Western Europe and America.
	www.octavo.com /editions/gtnbbl/index.html (994 words)

	Gutenberg Bible
		What the distributor is calling “the re-edition of the Gutenberg Bible” was accomplished approximately three years ago in Paris using the “Mazarin” Bible as the copying model.
		The paper for this facsimile was specially manufactured of 100% rag and each of the four watermarks (the head of an ox, the bunch of grapes with a loop in the stem, the bunch of grapes with an enlarged stem, and the running ox) are all reproduced as in the original.
		The Gutenberg Bible marks a singular watershed in the history of bookmaking — indeed, in the history of civilization.
	www.biblecollectors.org /gutenberg_bible.htm (645 words)

	Gutenberg, Johann. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Evidence indicates that Gutenberg was born in Mainz, trained as a goldsmith, and entered a partnership in which he taught his friends his secret profession of printing in the 1430s.
		Gutenberg’s goal was to mechanically reproduce medieval liturgical manuscripts without losing their color or beauty of design.
		The masterpiece of his press has been known under several names: the Gutenberg Bible; the Mazarin Bible; and in modern times, as the 42-line Bible, for the number of lines in each printed column.
	www.bartleby.com /65/gu/Gutenber.html (489 words)

	NYSL: 250th - Leaf from Gutenberg Bible (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Printed between 1450 and 1455, the Gutenberg Bible ranks as one of the supreme achievements of the western world.
		The Gutenberg Bible is also known as the 42-line Bible because its text in Latin with large Gothic characters was printed in two columns of 42 lines each.
		Gutenberg's cumbersome printing presses, which required heavy physical labor to operate, were probably modeled after the wine presses used in the Rhenish vineyards.
	www.nysoclib.org /collections/gutenberg_bible.html (190 words)

	Gutenberg Bible History - Origin of the Gutenberg Bible
		In 1440, German inventor Johannes Gutenberg invented a printing press process that, with refinements and increased mechanization, remained the principal means of printing until the late 20th century.
		The Bible, printed at Mainz, probably required several years of work; it began in 1452 and was completed not later than 1455 and printed in an edition of about 180 copies.
		The Bible that Gutenberg printed was a Latin translation from about 380 AD There are many statues of Gutenberg in Germany -- one of the more famous being a work by Thorvaldsen, in Mainz, home to the Gutenberg Museum.
	www.ideafinder.com /features/everwonder/won-printbook.htm (1311 words)

	Inventor Johannes Gutenberg Biography
		Of Johannes Gutenberg's father, Friele Gänsfleisch, we know only that he was married in 1386 to Else Wyrich, daughter of a burgher of Mainz, Werner Wyrich zum steinern Krame (at the sign of the pottery shop), and that he died in 1419, his wife dying in 1433.
		The trades which Gutenberg taught his pupils and associates, Andreas Dritzehn, Hans Riffe, and Andreas Heilmann, included gem-polishing, the manufacture of looking-glasses and the art of printing, as we learn from the records of a lawsuit between Gutenberg and the Dritzehn brothers Georg and Klaus.
		Gutenberg, who had initially trained as a goldsmith, was to devise a means of producing metal type in sufficient quantities at a reasonable cost.
	www.ideafinder.com /history/inventors/gutenberg.htm (3031 words)

	NPR : Digitizing the Gutenberg Bible
		Gutenberg is credited with inventing a system of moveable type that ultimately allowed for the quick and efficient printing of books -- making them inexpensive enough for the common man to purchase and read in the comfort of his own home.
		Ironically, copies of the Gutenberg Bible that have survived the ages are now too precious for all but the most privileged and select to handle.
		Needham says letters that were long thought to have been made from pieces of type punched from the same mold lacked a degree of consistency you would expect -- and may in fact have been created using a more complex and less efficient method.
	www.npr.org /programs/atc/features/2002/feb/gutenberg/020219.gutenberg.html (668 words)

	Die Gutenberg Bibel
		The height of Gutenberg’s art of printing is considered to be the 42-line bible (B42).
		The 2-volume bible with a total of 1,282 pages was created with the help of a staff of 20.
		With this bible, that remains until today one of the most beautifully printed books of the world, Gutenberg proved that the "nova forma scribendi" was esthetically equal to hand-writings that were at their height at that time.
	www.gutenberg.de /english/bibel.htm (173 words)

	The Classic Text: The Bible
		It is alternately known as the "42-line Bible," for the number of lines of type in a column, or the "Mazarin Bible," for the seventeenth-century French cardinal who owned a fine copy.
		Although the work was printed, Gutenberg adhered aesthetically to accepted manuscript formats: types were modeled after local manuscript hands, spelling, punctuation, and abbreviations drawn directly from the medieval manuscript tradition, and hand-illumined initials and capitals were commissioned from Guild illustrators.
		Despite the nascent interest in home Bible study, Gutenberg adhered to the cumbersome folio format, realizing that to market the mass-produced Bible, his work must be comparable to the manuscripts produced by the scriptoria.
	www.uwm.edu /Library/special/exhibits/clastext/clspg004.htm (426 words)

	The Gutenberg Bible Enters the Twenty-first Century
		Pairing cutting edge technology from the fifteenth century -- the Gutenberg Bible was the first book produced using moveable type -- and today’s latest technology, every page of the Gutenberg Bible is soon to be photographed using the latest in digital technology.
		IImage Retrieval, Inc. of Carrollton, Texas, is allowing the Ransom Center staff to use one of its Digibook scanners, produced by the French firm of i2S-Bookscanner, to capture images of each of the Gutenberg Bible’s 1,200 pages.
		More information about the Gutenberg Bible may be found on the Center’s Web site, at The Gutenberg Bible at the Ransom Center.
	www.hrc.utexas.edu /news/press/2002/nr061902gutenberg.html (531 words)

	No. 1997: Gutenberg Bible
		It was a large Bible, almost identical to the best of the Bibles that scribes had been producing.
		Gutenberg printed nearly 150 copies of his Bible, most on paper, maybe forty on parchment.
		The Bible was printed on large sheets of either fine paper that he imported from Italy, or on parchment.
	www.uh.edu /engines/epi1997.htm (588 words)

	Gutenberg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Johannes Gutenberg – the inventor of adjustable type
		GUTenberg is the name of the French TeX Users Group
		This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gutenberg (87 words)

	The Digitization and Online Project of the Ransom Center's Gutenberg Bible
		In June 2002, the Ransom Center and IImage Retrieval Inc. of Carrollton, Texas, collaborated on the digitization of the center's Gutenberg Bible using the I2S Digibook 6000 overhead scanner.
		Often referred to as the first printed book, the Gutenberg Bible is an acknowledged landmark in the history of printing.
		Acquired in memory of Harry Huntt Ransom, The University of Texas at Austin purchased its copy of the Gutenberg Bible in 1978 from the Carl H. and Lily Pforzheimer Foundation of New York City.
	www.hrc.utexas.edu /news/press/2003/nr072203gutenberg.html (636 words)

	The Prodigal Leaf
		The Gutenberg Bible, probably the first major work printed from movable metal types in Western Europe, was printed in Mainz, Germany, in the mid-1450s by Johann Gutenberg, most likely with the help of Peter Schoeffler.
		It's the book to which Johann Gutenberg first applied his vision of movable type, the new system in which pieces of type could be reused in multiple combinations to print a variety of texts.
		Gutenberg produced the Bible, written in an abbreviated Latin and printed in a rich fl ink that remains vivid even after the passing of centuries, in Mainz, Germany, over the course of several years in the 1450s.
	www.indiana.edu /~rcapub/v21n1/p12.html (1091 words)

	Object: Gutenberg Bible (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		With the printing of his 42-line, or Mazarin Bible, Johann Gutenberg introduced printing with moveable type to Western Europe.
		The pages of the Gutenberg Bible, printed with a Gothic type similar to handwriting of the period and region, are divided into two columns.
		Of this total, only forty-eight Gutenberg Bibles are known to have survived.
	rmc.library.cornell.edu /Paper-exhibit/Gutenberg.html (118 words)

	March 22: Gutenberg's Bible published
		Gutenberg was the first person in history to actually print books from movable type.
		As a goldsmith, Gutenberg had the technical training to accomplish the project, and was able to fund his own early experiments.
		Gutenberg's Bible was in Latin, the language of the church.
	chi.gospelcom.net /DAILYF/2002/03/daily-03-22-2002.shtml (628 words)

	Gutenberg Bible Census
		First Gutenberg Bible brought to the North American continent by the American book collector and philanthropist James Lenox; cost: $2,500; now in the New York Public Library.
		The term Mazarin Bible was applied to all copies of the 42-line Bible, after the publicity attained upon de Bure's discovery.
		Acquired by Estelle Doheny of Los Angeles, October 1950, for the Edward Lauerence Doheny Memorial Library, Camarillo, Calif., however this was not noted in the November 1950 AB Gutenberg Bible Supplement, by Edward Lazare.
	www.clausenbooks.com /gutenbergcensus.htm (1870 words)

	The Gutenberg Bible (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The Bible printed by Gutenberg in 1453-56 was the first major work produced with moveable type in the Western world.
		In this display case is a facsimile of the Gutenberg Bible, open to the second chapter of the Gospel of Luke, which tells of the Nativity of Jesus.
		The text is in abbreviated Latin, from the Vulgate Version of the Bible, and printed in a style of type which imitated the fl-letter Gothic hand-writing of the German scribes.
	www.d.umn.edu /lib/bible/displays/199912/gutenberg.htm (364 words)

	Gutenberg to Gates: The Birth of Printing
		Johannes Gutenberg, born in Mainz in 1398, succeeded in developing all the basic essentials of printing through his experiments in the 1440s and 1450s, and in 1455 or 1456, printed the famous Bible that now bears his name.
		Gutenberg appears to have solved the problem of the proper ink to use for printing, since the letter forms are as crisp and clear as they were more than 500 years ago.
		These characteristics made it the most popular Bible in England for at least three generations, which is reflected in the fact that 140 editions were printed between 1560 and 1640.
	www.springfieldlibrary.org /gutenberg/print.html (2223 words)

	Gutenberg Bible (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		What we know about Gutenberg is little: he was born about 1400; died 1467 or 1468 at Mainz; and was a goldsmith's guild member.
		And the Bible is still a fascinating glimpse into ancient superstition and, by modern standards, childish naïveté coupled with unabashed brutality.
		The Bible itself is not one book, but a collection of 66 books — the word "bible" is a plural diminutive of biblos, (Greek τα βιβλια) meaning "the little books" — written, or edited and compiled, in different areas of the world, by wholly different, and mostly unknown, persons, in different times and languages.
	www.ronaldbrucemeyer.com /rants/0930almanac.htm (578 words)

	Gutenberg
		Gutenberg invented the printing press as well as a new type of ink and a new way to cast type.
		Gutenberg is deep in debt and has borrowed from everyone in town.
		Gutenberg is sure that he will be able to pay everyone back one the Bible is printed, but he is running out of time.
	www.gardenofpraise.com /ibdguten.htm (904 words)

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