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Topic: Gwenwynwyn

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	Gwenwynwyn: a Cymric Mabinogion Hero (Thrice-blessed)
		Gwenwynwyn is another rather shadwoy figure, a legendary figure who survives in references in the tale of Culhwch ac Olwen and in triads 14 and 35 of the Trioedd Ynys Prydein.
		Triad 14 of Trioedd Ynys Prydein describes Gwenwynwyn mab Naf as one of the 'Three Seafarers of the Island of Britain'.
		Here Gwenwynwyn is a member of the host of Caswallon, along with Gwnar his brother, both being the sons of Lliaws son of Nwyfre.
	www.celtnet.org.uk /gods_g/gwenwynwyn.html (197 words)

	Gwenwynwyn
		Gwenwynwyn was the last major ruler of south Wales before the completion of the Norman Conquest.
		King John favoured Gwenwynwyn until a marriage alliance was made between Llywelyn and John's illegitimate daughter.
		Gwenwynwyn did not get his territory back for two years, but his resentment towards the English led him into an alliance with Llywelyn, which lasted from 1212 until 1216, when John restored some of Gwenwynwyn's property and the two princes fell out again.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/gw/Gwenwynwyn.html (167 words)

	My Lines - Person Page 437
		Griffith ap Gwenwynwyn, Prince of Powys-Wenwynwyn was the son of Gwenwynwyn ap Owen Cyfeiliog, Prince of Powys Cyfeiliog and Margaret Corbet of Caus.
		Gwenwynwyn ap Owen Cyfeiliog, Prince of Powys Cyfeiliog was the son of Owen Cyfeiliog ap Griffith, Prince of Powys Cyfeiliog and Gwenllian verch Owen Gwynedd o Gwynedd.
		Margaret Corbet of Caus married Gwenwynwyn ap Owen Cyfeiliog, Prince of Powys Cyfeiliog, son of Owen Cyfeiliog ap Griffith, Prince of Powys Cyfeiliog and Gwenllian verch Owen Gwynedd o Gwynedd.
	homepages.rootsweb.com /~cousin/html/p437.htm (2844 words)

	Llywelyn the Great
		Gwenwynwyn ab Owain, prince of Powys Wenwynwyn, tried to take over as leader of the Welsh princes, and in 1198 raised a great army to besiege Painscastle, which was held by William de Braose, Lord of Bramber.
		Gwenwynwyn's defeat gave Llywelyn the opportunity to establish himself as the leader of the Welsh.
		Llywelyn formed an alliance with Gwenwynwyn of Powys and the two main rulers of Deheubarth, Maelgwn ap Rhys and Rhys Gryg, and rose against John.
	www.jgames.co.uk /title/Llywelyn_the_Great (5234 words)

	Saul's 32 Gen - tobn58 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The castle of Powis, which was begun by Bleddyn, was continued by Gwenwynwyn, and on completion appeared as a low-roofed edifice of red stone.
		The castle was captured by the English in 1191, but retaken by Gwenwynwyn in 1197, it contains a vast store of art collections, paintings and statuary, including heroic busts of the twelve Caesors brought from Italy.
		He later returned his allegiance to King John, and in 1210 Gwenwynwyn was pursued by Llewellyn and driven within the walls of Chester.
	www.bradleyfoundation.org /genealogies/32Gen/tobn58.htm (237 words)

	Naf: a Cymric Arthurian Hero/God, also known as Naw, Lliaws (Lord)
		Lliaws is known mainly from the patronymic of Gwenwynwyn and as such he is named in several sources: Triad 14 of the Trioedd Ynys Prydein, the Mabinogion of Culhwch ac Olwen and the Mabinogion of Breuddwyd Rhonabwy.
		This triad names both Gwenwynwyn and his brother, Gwnar as the sons of Lliaws mab Nwyfre and Arianrhod daughter of Beli.
		Gwenwynwyn has already been described as the son of Naf, which presents us with a problem.
	www.celtnet.org.uk /gods_n/naf.html (292 words)

	Welsh Icons - Llywelyn the Great
		In 1198 Llywelyn formed an alliance with Gwenwynwyn ab Owain, prince of Powys Wenwynwyn and provided troops to help Gwenwynwyn in a campaign in the middle marches which however ended in defeat.
		In alliance with other Welsh princes, including Gwenwynwyn of Powys and Maelgwn ap Rhys and Rhys Gryg of Deheubarth, Llywelyn was able to recover many of these lands in 1212 and took the castles of Deganwy and Rhuddlan in 1213.
		Gwenwynwyn of Powys changed sides again the same year and allied himself with King John, but was again driven from southern Powys by Llywelyn, this time for good.
	www.welshicons.org.uk /html/llywelyn_the_great.html (1804 words)

	Llywelyn the Last - {{ᏏᏖᎾᎺ}} (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎬᏱ 1274 ᎾᎿᎢ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ Llywelyn ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ Dafydd ᎠᎴ Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Powys Wenwynwyn ᎠᎴ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎤᏪᏥ Owain ᎠᏓᎯᏍᏗ Llywelyn.
		Edward ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᎲ ᎾᎥᎢ Dafydd ap Gruffydd ᎠᎴ Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ adatolasdisgi ᎦᏁᎳ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎤᏪᏥ ᎠᏫᏄᏥ ᎦᎪ ᎠᏰᎲ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᎲ Llywelyn ᎾᏊ hastened ᎪᏢᏗ nvwato hiyadv ᎬᏙᏗ Edward.
		Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn ᎠᏰᎲ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎠᏓᏁᎸ ᎦᏐᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ Edward, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏴᏍᏗ ᎠᏗᏒᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᎠᏰᎵ Llywelyn ᎠᎴ Gruffydd ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᏙᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Arwystli.
	www.wikigadugi.org /wiki/Llewelyn_the_Last (2506 words)

	Llywelyn Iorwerth Page Three
		In an attempt to strengthen his hand against the forthcoming rebellion, the evil and twisted mind of the English king sort him to convene a meeting on the 15th of March 1215 with Llywelyn, Maelgwyn, Gwenwynwyn and Madog ap Gruffydd on the Welsh march just south of Shrewsbury.
		When December of 1215 came however, Llywelyn once again donned his war bonnet and marched south from the 'Eyrie', this time he was ahead of an army which comprised of troops from every Welsh kingdom which was free of English rule.
		There was Hywel ap Gruffudd ap Cynan and his men, those of Llywelyn ap Maredudd ap Cynan, Gwenwynwyn of Powys, Maelgwyn, Rhys Gryg, the sons of Gruffydd ap Rhys, Maelgwyn ap Cadwallon and the personal bodyguard of Madog ap Gruffydd.
	www.red-dragon-wales.com /WelshPrinces/LlywelynIorwerth_Page3.htm (1344 words)

	The Digital Mirror - Archives - Ystrad Marchell (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		There is also a ratification by Gwenwynwyn of two sales of the two moieties of land called Rhandir Gwion (Randir Gwiaun) situated in the township of Ystradelfeddan in the parish of Welshpool.
		At the time of the dissolution, this land was leased by the abbot and convent to Nicholas Purcell, a baker and burgess of Shrewsbury, but after the dissolution, it formed part of the grant of abbey lands by the Crown to Sir Rowland Hayward.
		Agreement between Gwenwynwyn ab Owain Cyfeiliog and the abbey of Strata Marcella (Ystrad Marchell) concerning the fishery at Cyfeiliog.
	www.llgc.org.uk /drych/drych_s018.htm (1566 words)

	Fouke le Fitz Waryn
		Gwenwynwyn, the son of Owen, also came with his troops, all strong and bold men.
		Fouke and Gwenwynwyn, when they reached the ford with their troops, dug out beyond the highway a long, deep, and broad ditch.
		Gwenwynwyn, however, took a bad blow to his helmet and received a serious head wound.
	www.lib.rochester.edu /camelot/teams/fouke.htm (15730 words)

	Blood Feuds
		In 1198 Gwenwynwyn, prince of Powys, threatened the entire Welsh middle marches after the death of Lord Rhys.
		William de Braose hurried to defend Brecon while a terrified and unprepared force marched to intercept Gwenwynwyn as he swept towards Hay.
		Gwenwynwyn vowed revenge and returned to besiege Painscastle, known as "Matilda's castle" in Elfael.
	freespace.virgin.net /doug.thompson/BraoseWeb/page8.htm (510 words)

	MONTGOMERYSHIRE MOTTES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The final traces of a stone wall remain on the hill top, and probably enclosed an area of around 40mx35m. Round towers may have stood at the south and west corners.
		After the fall of Dolforwyn, the local market was shifted from that site, down to the valley, where Roger Mortimer created Newtown in 1280. This would probably have been ramparted, and a mound rising to 5m with a 39m summit was built on the south side of the town.
		When Gryffydd ap Gwenwynwyn plotted against Llywelyn ap Gryffydd from Welshpool in 1274, the site was still a wooden structure; it was destroyed when Llywelyn removed him.
	www.castlewales.com /mont_mot.html (1229 words)

	Maurice Boddy - Kingdom of Powys
		He was Prince of Southern Powys (1170-1195), abdicated and retired to Strata Marcella Abbey, Poole, (which he had founded in 1170), and died 1197.
		Gwenwynwyn (ab Owain ap Gruffydd, ap Maredudd), married
		Gwenwynwyn was deprived of his lands by King John (1208) but was restored (1210).
	www.mauriceboddy.org.uk /Powys-K.htm (730 words)

	Amazon.com: Gwenwynwyn: Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Wadu son of Seventh, and Naw son of Seventh, and Gwenwynwyn son of Naw son of Seventh, and Bedyw son of...
		from The Cross, it was originally constructed by Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn, prince of Powys, and subsequently enriched by gen- erations of...
		Iorwerth went on to acquire the lands of his rival Gwenwynwyn of South Powys and, although forced to submit temporarily to...
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Gwenwynwyn&tag=httpexplaguid-20&index=books&link_code=qs&page=1 (969 words)

	Llywelyn the Last Summary
		In early 1274 there was a plot by Llywelyn's brother Dafydd and Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn of Powys Wenwynwyn and his son Owain to kill Llywelyn.
		He was considering two options for Gwynedd Uwch Conwy, either to divide all of it between Llywelyn's brothers Dafydd and Owain or to annex Anglesey and to divide only the mainland part between the two brothers.
		Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn had been given back his lands by Edward, and a bitter dispute developed between Llywelyn and Gruffydd over lands in Arwystli.
	www.bookrags.com /Llywelyn_the_Last (3072 words)

	Cynfyn ap Gwerstan
		Gwenwynwyn ap Owain-Cyfeiliog b abt 1183, Wales, d 1216.
		Child of Gwenwynwyn ap Owain-Cyfeiliog and Margaret Corbet was:
		Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn, Prince of Powys, b abt 1215, prob Powys, Wales, d 1286.
	www.geneajourney.com /cynfyn.html (674 words)

	Llywelyn Fawr, Llywelyn the Great Prince of Wales
		But Llywelyn was undeterred and opened up yet another front by invading Southern Powys the territory of Gwenwynwyn another Welsh adversary.
		The alliance with King John played into Llywelyn's hands, and in 1207 the King arrested Gwenwynwyn at Shrewsbury enabling Llywelyn to annexe Genwynwyn's lands.
		King John's English army, supported by Gwenwynwyn, (and other Welsh overlords worried about Llywelyn's rise to power) headed for Deganwy.
	www.walesdirectory.co.uk /Heritage_Holidays/Llywelyn_the_Great_Trail.htm (1407 words)

	Decades History Search (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Edward was aided by Llywelyn‘s brother Daffydd ap Gruffydd and Prince Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn of Powys—both of whom Llywelyn had expelled for plotting his assassination.
		Edward was aided by Llywelyn ap Gruffydd’s brother Daffydd ap Gruffydd and Prince Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn of Powys—both of whom Llywelyn had expelled for plotting his assassination.
		Nestorian Christians under the governor, Mar-sachis, appointed by the grand-khan for three years, built three Nestorian Churches in the city of Chan-ghian-fu, in the province of Manji.
	www.decades.com /ByDecade/1270-1279/1.htm (720 words)

	A Short History of Wales By Owen M. Edwards- Chapter 11 from Nalanda Digital Library at NIT Calicut (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		To begin with, he had to deal with the astute Gwenwynwyn, the son of Owen Cyveiliog; and he had to be forced to submit.
		It was with John that he had most to do, the king whose originality and vices have puzzled and shocked so many historians.
		John helped him to crush Gwenwynwyn, then helped the jealous Welsh princes to check the growth of his power.
	www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in /resources/english/etext-project/history/shortwales/chapter11.html (1060 words)

	nightmare.org » The Ogre Magi
		They said that they were attacked by a group of undead and overmatched.
		Gwenwynwyn told us that we had probably attracted the attention of the Lords of the Undercity.
		Further, Gwenwynwyn told us that all manner of undead roamed the undercity, ghouls, liches, and
	nightmare.org /?page_id=216 (938 words)

	The Final Campaign of Prince Llywelyn (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		To aid Lestrange in his new capacity Peter Corbet (Caus), Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn (Powys), John Lestrange (Knockin), Robert Mortimer (Richard's Castle) and Reginald fitz Peter (Blaenllyfni) were ordered to be intendant upon him.
		According to the Welsh Chronicles "Roger Mortimer (of Chirk and Pencelli) and Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn, and with them the king's host [the Montgomery army], came upon them without warning; and then Llywelyn and his foremost men were slain on Friday 11 December".
		Thomas Wykes had obviously heard similar stories and he wrote of Edmund Mortimer and his brother enticing Llywelyn down to his lands from the mountains of Snowdon.
	www.castlewales.com /lly2_rem.html (2611 words)

	The Welsh Triads
		Geraint son of Erbin; and Gwenwynwyn son of Naf; and March son of Meirchiawn.
		The place where those men remained was on two islands close to the Greek sea: those islands are Gals and Avena.
		The third host went with Caswallawn son of Beli, and Gwenwynwyn and Gwanar, sons of Lliaws son of Nwyfre, and Aranrot daughter of Beli their mother.
	www.ancienttexts.org /library/celtic/ctexts/triads2.html (1413 words)

	nightmare.org » The Hunt for Dark Elves
		Moedred and Rhigo decided to go out and get him to see if they could be of any assistance.
		The next day Elsyt decided to take a in depth look at the Pike to try to determine who could use it.
		Gwenwynwyn was there and I spoke with him.
	nightmare.org /?page_id=212 (1585 words)

	The Cockpit in Welshpool
		It may be the site built in 1111 by Cadwgan ap Bleddyn, ruler of Powys.
		If so, this is probably the castle captured by the Anglo-Normans in c1190, and recaptured shortly afterwards by Gwenwynwyn.
		In 1274 the site was still a wooden structure and was destroyed shortly afterwards.
	www.welshpool.org /attractions/historic_cockpit.html (133 words)

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