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 | | HMS Monarch, 8,300 tons, mounting four 12-inch guns in two turrets, and commissioned in 1869, was perhaps the first true seagoing turret warship. |
 | | HMS Devastation, 9,330 tons, four 12-inch guns in two turrets, and massively armoured, was completed four years later without sail and was a next step toward the ultimate 20th-century battleship, a ship with an armoured citadel around the propulsion plant, powder magazines, and handling rooms. |
 | | In 1913 a British cruiser, HMS Hermes, was converted to carry aircraft. |
| mizii.com /jesusi/peace/war/techno/naval_ships_craft.htm (14605 words) |
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