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| | EPA: Federal Register: Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designations and Nondesignations of ... |
 | | The major threats to Tetramolopium rockii are habitat degradation by ungulate (axis deer and cattle) activity and human recreation, competition with the non-native plant Prosopis pallida (kiawe), and catastrophic extinction due to fire (57 FR 46325). |
 | | Habitat destruction by feral ungulates (goats and pigs), wildfires, and competition by invading non-native plants are immediate threats to Silene lanceolata on Molokai (Service 1996a, 57 FR 46325). |
 | | The primary threats to Spermolepis hawaiiensis on Molokai are habitat degradation by feral goats; competition with various non-native plants, such as Lantana camara, Melinis minutiflora, and grasses; and habitat destruction and extinction due to natural environmental events, such as erosion, landslides, and rockslides due to natural weathering (Service 1999a, 59 FR 56333). |
| www.epa.gov /fedrgstr/EPA-SPECIES/2003/March/Day-18/e5239.htm (14803 words) |
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