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Topic: Haci Giray

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	WHKMLA : History of the Crimean Tatars, until 1478
		According to tradition, the Tatar clans of the Crimea requested the Grand Duke of Lithuania, where Haci Giray lived in exile, to give them the latter as their Khan (1443); what qualified him for the position was his descend from the ruling family of the Golden Horde.
		Haci Giray ruled from 1443 to 1466; he established the Khanate as an independent entity, in struggle with the remnant of the Golden Horde.
		An Ottoman expedition in 1478, in alliance with Mengli Giray, took the Genoese outposts at the coast (hence the Otoman Vilayet of Kefe) and confirmed the Crimean Tatar Khanate's status as an Ottoman vassall.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/russia/crimeapre1478.html (454 words)

	Haci Giray Khan Tomb (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Haci Giray Han Türbesi, Hajji Giray Khan Mausoleum, Hadji Giray Xan Tomb, Dyurbe of Khandzha Girei (Khandzha-Girei, Khadzhi Girei, Khadzhi-Girei, Haji Girei, Haji-Girei)
		Other royal tombs of the Giray Khanate are found in two cemeteries in Eski Yurt and in the cemetery of the palace in Bakhchisaray.
		The tomb of Haci Giray Khan is an octagonal structure made of cut stone, with slender columns embedded at the corners.
	archnet.org /library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=10902 (257 words)

	Site Development Project: Crimean Khanate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Mengli Giray was captured and for the next 3 years he was kept in a Turkish prison.
		Devlet Giray was forced to retreat and thus the fate of Kazan was settled.
		Giray II was a very weak ruler and his reign did not last long - two unsuccessful expeditions against Moscow (1584, 1587) should be noted.
	www.allempires.com /forum/printer_friendly_posts.asp?TID=44 (7602 words)

	Hacı I Giray Biography on DanceAge
		Haci I Giray (Crimean Tatar: I Hacı Geray) (died 1466) was the founder and the first ruler of the Crimean Khanate.
		He is sometimes referred to as Haci Devlet Giray or Devlet Haci Giray.
		He is said to have been a descendant of Genghis Khan (the 11th generation).
	www.danceage.com /biography/sdmc_Haci_I_Giray (223 words)

	Amazon.com: "Haci Giray": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		During the khanship of Haci Giray Khan (1433?-66)," disputes over the tribute and Genoese interference in the khanate's internal affairs produced grave conflicts.
		The committee finally persuaded Mengli Giray, khan of the Crimea and the son of Haci Giray, to accept the appointment of Sertak on the grounds that Eminek was in league with the Turks.
		Haci Giray became the first khan of an independent Crimean Khanate at the end of the fourteenth century.
	www.amazon.com /phrase/Haci-Giray (556 words)

	Who are the Crimean Tatars?
		After the invasion of Crimea by the Golden Horde forces in the 1230s, the Genoese who had been trading in the Black Sea began paying tribute to the new rulers and were allowed to maintain their colonies along the coast.
		Following the disintegration of the Golden Horde, Crimean aristocrats established their own Khanate under the leadership of Haci Giray in the 1440s.
		Early political conflicts within the ruling Giray family were often settled by the appointment of the Khan by the Ottoman court in Istanbul, and in the 16th century Ottoman appointments became a standard policy.
	pan28149.chat.ru /spravki/Krimwho.htm (661 words)

	[No title]
		The Tarih-i Sahib Giray Han was written by Remmal Hoca, a physician to Sahib Giray who later entered the service of Sultan Selim II.
		The 3irin remained throughout the history of the Crimea the dominant among the four (later five) "ruling tribes" of the xanate up until the Russian annexation of the Crimea at the end of the 18th century.
		Abdlgaffar KÔrÔmi, who was a strong partisan of the 3irin "ruling tribe", depicts the 3irin "ruling tribe" defending the interests of the "land" against the interests of the ¿ingisid Giray dynasty throughout the history of the Crimean xanate.
	www.angelfire.com /on/paksoy/5UMDET.html (3492 words)

	The Umdet ul-ahbar and the Turkic Narrative Sources for the Golden Horde and the Later Golden Horde \| Central Asian ...
		This work, which has been made available by I. Gokbilgin in a transcription accompanied by a French translation, pays particular attention to the upheaval in the system of "ruling tribes" in the early Crimean xanate.
		The Sirin remained throughout the history of the Crimea the dominant among the four (later five) "ruling tribes" of the xanate up until the Russian annexation of the Crimea at the end of the 18th century.
		Abdulgaffar Kirimi, who was a strong partisan of the Sirin "ruling tribe", depicts the Sirin "ruling tribe" defending the interests of the "land" against the interests of the Cingisid Giray dynasty throughout the history of the Crimean xanate.
	vlib.iue.it /carrie/texts/carrie_books/paksoy-2/cam5.html (2854 words)

	Untitled (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		It is understood that he was well education taking into consideration the fast that he involved himself in poetry and calligraphy apart from music.
		Haci Faik Bey who is a mevlevi himself, has composed 2 mevlevi hymns.
		Haci Arif Bey whose actual name is Mehmet Arif, was born in Eyüp, Istanbul, in 1831.
	www.library.cornell.edu /colldev/mideast/turkmus.htm (4761 words)

	Amazon.com: "Haci Mehmed": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		In November 1740, Haci Mehmed, a resident of the Boyacl neighborhood of the city, appeared in court to register the sale of "real estate and...
		Haci Mehmed, whose estate was recorded in Rebi...
		Others, such as Ahmet pasa, Hafiz li, Haci Mehmed, and Nuri and Izzet, the sons of Sleyman pasa, to mention just the more important ones, were exiled to various...
	www.amazon.com /phrase/Haci-Mehmed (602 words)

	The Crimean Tatars by Greta Lynn Uehling
		It was under the Khanate that all three geographic regions came under one rule for the first time.
		Haci Giray established an independent khanate in the 1440s.
		The Crimean Khanate is noted for its legal system based on a combination of Islamic law, traditional Tatar law and Ottoman law, as well as the unique system of power sharing that meant it was not an autocracy.
	www.iccrimea.org /scholarly/krimtatars.html (4241 words)

	swuklink: Searchable Time-Line (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Birth of Khan Devlet I Giray (Devlet I Geray, d.
		Crimean army under Khan Devlet I Giray (1512-1577) of the Crimean Khanate (1551-) seize and burn Moscow
		Death of Khan Devlet I Giray (Devlet I Geray, b.
	www.swuklink.com /BAAAGDJA.php?srchstr=khanate (871 words)

	Teranodon visioneering history of the Northern Black Sea Region from the Ancient Greek to Russian eras
		This included the Crimean Khanate, which was established in 1441 by Haci Giray Khan.
		The Giray dynasty ruled the Khanate until April 8, 1873.
		The Giray's reigned first at Solkhat (Eski-Krym), and from the beginning of the 15th century at Bakhchi-sarai.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Forum/4123/krimhist.htm (1611 words)

	Crimean Tatar Architecture
		Bahçesaray served as the capital of Crimean Khanate from the early 16th century until the Russian annexation of Crimea in 1783.
		Han Saray, the residence of the Khans as well as the administrative center of the Khanate, was built by Mengli Giray in the early 16th century and eventually grew into a complex of buildings and courtyards.
		Additionally, the Tomb of Haci Giray Khan in Salacik (near Bakhchisaray) is included in the Digital Library.
	www.iccrimea.org /monuments/monuments.html (1019 words)

	History
		Crimea was the seat of the Golden Horde and the Crimea became one of the largest slave trade markets.
		In 1441, the Crimean Khanate was established by Haci Giray Khan, a direct descendent of Ghengis Khan.
		The Giray dynasty ruled Crimea without interruption until April 8, 1873.
	www.icehouse.net /debbie/html/history.html (993 words)

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