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Topic: Haemophilus influenzae type b


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In the News (Sun 29 Nov 09)

  
  NJDHSS, Communicable Diseases, Disease Fact Sheets: Hemophilus influenzae Type B Meningitis
Haemophilus influenzae type B meningitis is an infection of the tissue which covers the brain (meninges) caused by the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae.
Haemophilus influenzae type B disease almost exclusively affects children under 5 years of age, and prior to the introduction of the Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type B) vaccine, it was the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in this age group.
Haemophilus influenzae type B bacteria are spread from person to person by direct contact, or through inhalation of respiratory droplets released into the air through sneezing or coughing.
www.state.nj.us /health/cd/f_bmeng.htm   (657 words)

  
 Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
influenzae type b (Hib) is estimated to cause at least 3 million cases of serious disease and 400 000–700 000 deaths each year in young children.
Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide-diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine in infancy.
Randomized trial of Haemophilus influenzae type b tetanus protein conjugate vaccine for prevention of pneumonia and meningitis in Gambian infants.
www.who.int /vaccines/en/haeflub.shtml   (1836 words)

  
 Haemophilus Influenzae - DrGreene.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Not long ago H influenzae type b (Hib) was the number one cause of bacterial meningitis.
Haemophilus influenzae (H flu) are common bacteria that cause a wide variety of infections in children.
Type b has been the cause of the most serious diseases, but can be effectively prevented by immunization.
www.drgreene.com /21_1102.html   (499 words)

  
 Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (HIB)
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a life threatening condition.
Before the introduction of Hib immunisation in 1993, the bacterial infection Haemophilus influenza type B was one of the most common causes of meningitis in young children (generally under the age of 2 years), and it was also the cause of epiglottitis which causes breathing problems.
Haemophilus influenza type b is a highly contagious bacterium which is known to cause meningitis, epiglottitis, pneumonia, septic arthritis, cellulitis, pericarditis, empyema and osteomyelitis.
www.healthinsite.gov.au /topics/Haemophilus_Influenzae_Type_B__HIB_   (297 words)

  
 Conjugate vaccines for preventing Haemophilus influenzae type b infections
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) usually affects children under the age of five.
Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) is an important cause of meningitis and pneumonia in children, causing an estimated three million cases of serious disease and hundreds of thousands of deaths annually worldwide.
The introduction of H. influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines into routine immunisation schedules in developed countries has been followed by a rapid decline in disease occurrence, but vaccine cost is a significant barrier to use in developing countries.
www.cochrane.org /reviews/en/ab001729.html   (638 words)

  
 Haemophilus influenzae type b - Vaccine-Preventable Diseases - Public Health Agency of Canada
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) causes invasive infections mainly in young children.
influenzae are commonly associated with asymptomatic nasopharyngeal colonization and may cause otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, and other upper respiratory tract infections.
Interchangeability of conjugated Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines in infants.
www.phac-aspc.gc.ca /im/vpd-mev/hib_e.html   (1994 words)

  
 Haemophilus Influenzae Type b Facts
Haemophilus influenzae type b disease, also called Hib disease, is an illness that can cause a potentially fatal brain infection in young children.
Until recently, Hib disease was an important cause of serious, often deadly, infections in children under age 5.
Along with other bacteria, it usually lives in the throat and nose without causing illness.
www.astdhpphe.org /infect/hib.html   (681 words)

  
 Haemophilus influenzae type B and Hib Vaccines: Adverse Reactions. Thinktwice!   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Haemophilus influenzae type B and Hib Vaccines: Adverse Reactions.
Bacterial meningitis can be caused by three different types of bacteria: 1) Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib); 2) Streptococcus pneumoniae; and 3) Neisseria meningitidis (Figure 1).
Haemophilus influenzae type b, or Hib (no relation to the flu), is a serious bacterial infection that can cause meningitis, pneumonia, swelling of the throat, and other disease complications.
thinktwice.com /hib.htm   (420 words)

  
 Haemophilus Influenzae Type B
Hib is caused by the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae type B, a gram negative bacteria, usually aerobic, which colonizes in the nasopharynx area of its host, specifically the nose, throat, and upper respiratory tracts.
Influenzae can be isolated in the encapsulated or the unencapsulated forms; six capsular types have been identified and named a through f.
All isolates from cerebrospinal fluid and blood are mostly of type b.
www.brown.edu /Courses/Bio_160/Projects2000/VaccineIssues/Haeo___.html   (775 words)

  
 Haemophilus influenzae type b   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Haemophilus influenzae type b disease is not as well known as other childhood diseases.
Even though "flu" or "influenza" are part of its name, Hib does not cause the flu.
There are three types of Hib vaccine that can be given to children under 12 months of age.
www.ecbt.org /hib.htm   (363 words)

  
 NNii. Vaccine Information
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a bacterium that can infect the outer lining of the brain causing meningitis.
Childhood immunizations and type 1 diabetes: Summary of an Institute for Vaccine Safety Workshop.
Non-type b Haemophilus influenzae disease: Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics in the Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine era.
www.immunizationinfo.org /vaccineInfo/vaccine_detail.cfv?id=5   (1129 words)

  
 haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
Haemophilus influenzae is a serious disease caused by bacteria.
Haemophilus influenzae is spread from person to person.
Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine can be given at the same time as other vaccinations.
hw.healthdialog.com /kbase/multum/d01158a1.htm   (1376 words)

  
 Ask the Experts: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
Haemophilus influenzae type b is a polysaccharide-encapsulated bacteria that causes a variety of invasive diseases,such as meningitis, epiglottitis, and pneumonia.
Influenza is a virus that causes the disease influenza.
Historical note: Haemophilus influenzae was first isolated in 1889 from the sputum of a patient who died of influenza, and the isolated organism (then called the Pfeiffer bacillus) was assumed to have caused the patient's illness.
www.immunize.org /catg.d/p2021l.htm   (797 words)

  
 Haemophilus Influenzae Type b - BC HealthFile #16   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a germ (bacteria) that most commonly infects children under five years old.
Despite its name, this disease is not the same as influenza or the "flu".
Immunization with haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine is the best way to protect children against meningitis and other severe Hib infections.
www.bchealthguide.org /healthfiles/hfile16.stm   (815 words)

  
 Haemophilus Influenzae Type b Meningitis -
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) causes meningitis and other severe bacterial infections (for example, pneumonia, septic arthritis, epiglottitis, and sepsis), primarily among infants and children younger than 5 years of age.
Because the Hib vaccine is used widely in the United States, the highest rate of reported invasive Hib disease is among infants younger than 6 months of age; the incidence among infants and children 1 through 4 years of age is much lower than among infants younger than 1 year of age.
If it is necessary to change the type of vaccine, three doses of any combination constitute the primary series.
library.adoption.com /health/.../article/1310/1.html   (1108 words)

  
 Chapter 2, Haemophilus influenzae type b: 2 --1 Chapter 2: Haemophilus influenzae type b Invasive Disease ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
42.9%: Haemophilus influenzae type b Invasive Disease - Bisgard (1999)
2 Epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae type b infections in..
1 Haemophilus influenzae infections (context) - of - 2000
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /605098.html   (464 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Drug Information: Haemophilus b Polysaccharide Vaccine (Systemic)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Haemophilus b polysaccharide (hem-OFF-fil-us BEE pol-i-SAK-ka-ryd) vaccine is an active immunizing agent used to prevent infection by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacteria.
Infection by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacteria can cause life-threatening illnesses, such as meningitis, which affects the brain; epiglottitis, which can cause death by suffocation; pericarditis, which affects the heart; pneumonia, which affects the lungs; and septic arthritis, which affects the bones and joints.
The dose of haemophilus b polysaccharide vaccine will be different for different patients.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/druginfo/uspdi/202277.html   (994 words)

  
 Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib)
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is a serious disease caused by bacteria that usually strikes children under the age of 5.
It is spread from person-to-person by coughing and sneezing.
Immunization against Hib:H. influenzae type b has been nearly abolished in the US due to effective vaccine development, which has been available since 1988.
www.healthsystem.virginia.edu /uvahealth/peds_growth/hib.cfm   (376 words)

  
 Haemophilus influenzae type B Pediatrics for Parents - Find Articles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
One of the best ways of accomplishing this goal is by fully immunizing them against the eight childhood illnesses to which they have historically been most vulnerable: measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, and Haemophilus influenzae type b, an illness with which many parents are unfamiliar.
Haemophilus influenzae type b, sometimes called H. flu, is the lethal strain of bacteria that is responsible for the majority of cases of childhood meningitis, pneumonia, septic arthritis, pericarditis, and epiglottitis.
Finally, after substantial clinical studies in the United States and Finland, the Food and Drug Administration in October of last year approved an H influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine for use in infants.
findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0816/is_1993_July-August/ai_14469182   (826 words)

  
 Haemophilus Influenzae type b Conjugate Vaccine Effects, Dosage, and Side Effec...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Haemophilus Influenzae type b Conjugate Vaccine Effects, Dosage, and Side Effec...
Haemophilus Influenzae type b Conjugate Vaccine Clinical Trials
Haemophilus b vaccine is part of an immunization program for children between 2 months old and 5 years old.
goldbamboo.com /topic-t4613.html   (258 words)

  
 AllRefer Health - Medical Encyclopedia - H
Haemophilus Influenzae B Conjugate Vaccine (Hib - Vaccine)
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib) Vaccine (Hib - Vaccine)
Hepatitis B - Vaccine (Vaccine - Hepatitis B)
health.allrefer.com /health/health-topics-h.html   (623 words)

  
 Vaccination - Definition, Description, General use, Precautions, Side effects, Interactions, Parental concerns
Given according to a specific schedule, these vaccinations protect against hepatitis B; diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough) (DTP); measles, mumps, rubella (German measles); varicella (chickenpox); polio; pneumococcus; and Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib disease, a major cause of spinal meningitis) and, in some states, hepatitis A.
Patients who are allergic to antibiotics such as gentamicin sulfate, streptomycin sulfate, or other amino glycosides should check with their doctors before the taking influenza vaccine, as some influenza vaccines contain small amounts of these drugs.
Also, some vaccines, including those for influenza, measles, and mumps, are grown in the laboratory in fluids of chick embryos, and should not be given to children who are allergic to eggs.
www.healthofchildren.com /U-Z/Vaccination.html   (2523 words)

  
 Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
type b (Hib) in CSF samples from children suspected of meningitis.
Based on culture results, Hib causes 15.6% of all cases of bacterial meningitis in children.
Haemophilus influenzae type b; Meningitis; PCR; culture; CSF; Iran; Incidence.
www.bioline.org.br /abstract?id=mr05015   (242 words)

  
 Haemophilus influenzae type B definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
Haemophilus influenzae type B definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
Haemophilus influenzae type B: Abbreviated as HIB, a bacterium capable of causing a range of diseases including ear infections, cellulitis (soft tissue infection), upper respiratory infections, pneumonia, and such serious invasive infections as meningitis with potential brain damage and epiglottitis with airway obstruction.
The prestigious Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research was given in 1996 to David H. Smith, Porter W. Anderson Jr., John B. Robbins and Rachel Schneerson for their work in developing a vaccine against Haemophilus influenzae type B. Search All of MedicineNet For:
www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3647   (380 words)

  
 Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
type b (Hib) in a group of 4 to 5 years old healthy children, who were too old to be included in the first vaccinated cohort when Hib vaccination begun in Cuba in 1999.
influenzae in 16 children, but in only one was confirmed as Hib after serotyping (0.1% Hib nasopharyngeal carrier).
These results provide evidence that in Cuba the natural active immunity to Hib can be acquired at an early age.
www.bioline.org.br /abstract?id=oc04140   (184 words)

  
 Haemophilus Influenzae Type B
What is haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) disease?
There are several types of Hib conjugate vaccines currently in use.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommend that Hib conjugate vaccine be given to all children beginning in infancy at two months.
www.state.sd.us /doh/Pubs/haemo.htm   (329 words)

  
 South African Medical Journal - Vol. 94, No. 1 (2004)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Safety and immunogenicity of two Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccines
Objectives: Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) infection remains a major public health problem in the developing world.
In total, 331 babies were immunised with either Vaxem Hib (N = 167) or HibTITER (N =164) vaccine at 6, 10 and 14 weeks of age, in parallel with oral polio, diptheria-tetanus-pertussis and hepatitis B caccines.
www.ajol.info /viewarticle.php?id=6564   (481 words)

  
 Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine (HIB)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Injection, powder for reconstitution, capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae type b (conjugated to a protein carrier), net price per vial with diluent (0.5 mL) = £8.83
Injection, powder for reconstitution, capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae type b (conjugated to a protein carrier) with diluent containing diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid and Bordetella pertussis cells, net price per dual-chamber prefilled syringe = £10.41
Injection, powder for reconstitution, capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae type b (conjugated to a protein carrier) with diluent containing diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed on a mineral carrier, net price 0.5-mL vial = £19.00.
www.whale.to /vaccines/hib.html   (180 words)

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