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Topic: Hagar (biblical)


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In the News (Fri 18 Dec 09)

  
 Biblical Personalities: Isaac and Ishamael
Banned from the tent of the matriarch Sarah, who finds the surrogate mother, Hagar, haughty and disrespectful, the young Ishmael, torn away from the kindest of all Biblical figures, his father Abraham, faces a life and a destiny defined by pangs of abandonment and wanderlust.
Particularly as the Biblical text reveals that it is Ishmael who returns from the middle of the desert, without enmity and rancor (unlike his nephew Esau, who openly reviles and threatens his twin brother, Jacob), to attend his father’s funeral, and defer to his younger brother Isaac at the burial.
A particularly endearing characteristic of the Biblical text, and its accompanying rabbinical commentaries, is their constant evaluation of the great personalities coursing through the Scriptural narrative.
www.emanuelnyc.org /bulletin/archive/52.html   (492 words)

  
 Biblical Personalities: Hagar
The complexity of the narrative of Hagar, the Egyptian, and her resultant place in Biblical history cannot be overstated.
Hagar is given this name because her deeds had become as beautiful as incense (ketoret) and because she remained chaste (in Aramaic, keturah means “restrained”) from the time she was separated from Abraham.
Hagar was a wife to Abraham, but a handmaid to Sarah (Midrash Aggadah, Bereishit 16:10).
www.emanuelnyc.org /bulletin/archive/51.html   (451 words)

  
 Page Two of Resource Pages for Biblical Studies
Irene Pabst, The interpretation of the Sarah-Hagar-stories in rabbinic and patristic literature.
The Journal of Higher Criticism was initiated in 1994 as a forthright attempt to hark back to the historical hypotheses and critical interpretations associated with the great names of F. Baur and Tübingen.The Journal is published by The Institute for Higher Critical Studies.
Adam C. English, Feeding Imagery in the Gospel of John: Uniting the Physical and the SpiritualPresented to the SBL "Johannine Literature Section" on Monday 11/20/00.
www.torreys.org /bible/biblia02.html   (451 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - Tamar (biblical figure)
Old Testament : artistic representation of biblical figures and scenes : pictures of artworks: Hagar
Enoch (biblical figure), in the Old Testament, according to Genesis 4:17-18, the son of Cain and father of Irad.
Dan (biblical figure), in the Old Testament, elder son of the patriarch Jacob and Bilhah (see Genesis 30:5-6), the handmaiden of Jacob's wife Rachel....
encarta.msn.com /Tamar_(biblical_figure).html   (451 words)

  
 SEFER SAFARI Online
Provides illuminating commentaries on the biblical texts read on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kipper by a number of contemporary female authors, scholars, theologians, and educators offer a fresh perspective on Jewish history, tradition, and religion, especially focused on Sarah, Hagar, Hannah, and chidbirth.
There are entries on divine names recognized as such by the biblical authors; divine names in theophoric toponyms and anthroponyms; secular terms which occur as divine names in neighbouring civilizations, conjectural divine names, at times based on textual emendation, proposed by modern scholarship; and humans who acquired a semi-divine status in tradition.
An eminent Jewish scholar examines the total body of texts, legends, and traditions referring to the Binding of Isaac and weaves them all together into a definitive study of the Akedah as one of the central events in human history.
members.aol.com /sefersfari/theo.html   (451 words)

  
 Sisters in the Wilderness: The Challenge of Womanist God-Talk
In this landmark work of emerging African American womanist theology, Delores Williams finds in the biblical figure of Hagar - mother of Ishmael, cast into the desert by Abraham and Sarah, but protected by God - a prototype for the struggle of African-American women.
Part II considers the theological implications of the womanist understanding of Hagar's history.
Exploring all the themes inherent in Hagar's story - poverty and slavery, ethnicity and sexual exploitation, exile and encounters with God - Sisters in the Wilderness traces parallels in the history of African-American women from slavery to the present.
www.africanmarket.com /front/product.asp?product=578   (310 words)

  
 Mt. Sinai in Midian
When Ron studied the Biblical account, he noted these references - that the mountain to which Moses was to lead the people was in Midian; and that the place where Moses spoke to God in the burning bush was specifically stated to be in the "backside of the desert".
Hagar [Agar] represents that given on Mt. Sinai, and, Paul notes in passing the appropriateness of the fact that Mt. Sinai is in Arabia, the land to which Hagar took her son."
All these quotes only confirm that in the last century, men were led to investigate the evidences of the true site of Mt. Sinai because the traditional site simply did not fit the Biblical description.
www.anchorstone.com /number6e.html   (2220 words)

  
 National Gay and Lesbian Task Force
"Biblical family values" present just as many problems as "biblical families." Abraham's use of his slave, Hagar, to sire a child, and his subsequent banishment of her and the child to the wilderness (Genesis 21:14) would be considered unspeakably callous by today's standards.
The structures of biblical families are rooted in ancient cultural practices far removed from the sensibilities of Western society; the authors of the Bible would scarcely recognize the partnership of equals that marks a contemporary American marriage.
First, it's important to recognize that the most common marriage pattern in the Bible is polygamy: not a union of one man and one woman, but a union of one man and as many women as he could afford to keep (see Solomon, and his 700 wives and 300 concubines).
www.commondreams.org /news2005/0516-08.htm   (2363 words)

  
 RELIGION-Bible-Feminists,
But Rendsburg is more fascinated by non-Israelite outsiders with low social status who got biblical stardom, including: Yael, the Kenite tent-dweller; Rahab, the Canaanite prostitute; Hagar, the Egyptian maidservant; and Ruth, the poor Moabite widow.
Sarah may have dominated Hagar but she was sometimes victimized herself, as when Abraham lied about her being his wife and sent her into Egypt's harem for his own benefit (Genesis 12:10-20).
Sarah eventually banished the rival Hagar and son Ishmael, but God cherished and saved them in the desert when they were near death.
www.cp.org /english/online/full/family/030228/U022814AU.html   (655 words)

  
 Family Values [pp. 1, 16]
Of course, if a candidate also associates "family values" with the so-called biblical principles on which our country was founded, he is certain to score even more points with the Christian right.
The duplicity of this political tactic is twofold: (1) our country was not founded on "biblical principles," and (2) the "family values" found in the Bible are completely contrary to what the religious right supposedly stands for.
If news of his private life became public knowledge, it would probably end his public career, but a biblical character who did this very thing has been lauded for thousands of years as a great hero of faith.
www.infidels.org /library/magazines/tsr/1996/5/5front96.html   (1014 words)

  
 Upstate Library -- President's Ethics Symposium, October 13, 1999
2nd Millenium BCE: Biblical matriarch Sarai (later "Sarah") gives her maid Hagar to her husband Abram (later "Abraham") to serve as the surrogate mother of Ishmael (Genesis 16).
9th Century BCE: The biblical confrontation on Mount Carmel between Elijah and the prophets of Baal (1 Kings 18:17-40) establishes ethical monotheism as superior to fertility religion.
Approximately 23,000 BCE: Prehistoric humans carve the "Venus of Willendorf," perhaps used as a fertility charm.
www.upstate.edu /library/history/infertility.htm   (1014 words)

  
 Amazon.co.uk: Books: Texts of Terror: Literary Feminist Readings of Biblical Narratives (Overtures to Biblical Theology)
Trible employs feminist critique and literary analysis to four particular stories - that of Hagar, Sarah's maid and mother of Ishmael; David's daughter Tamar; the daughter of Jephthah, sacrificed for her father's promise; and an unnamed concubine from Judges 19, who was brutalised in an astonishingly violent episode in the bible.
Phillis Trible, a professor at Union Theological Seminary in New York City, is a noted authority on feminist interpretation and literary analysis of biblical stories of the Hebrew Scriptures/Old Testament.
From the start of her career, Trible has addressed the topic of how gender and gender/sex relationships are represented in the bible.
www.amazon.co.uk /exec/obidos/ASIN/0800615379   (1014 words)

  
 Silas Deane Online
Then, shortly after he married Elizabeth Saltonstall (see portrait), Deane began ordering shoes and shoe repairs for a man named Pompey or Pomp and a woman with the biblical name Hagar.
However, for a time Hagar continued to live in the small house that she and her friend Cloe Pratt once had bought.
At the Webb House, Washington met with General Rochambeau (see portrait) of France; the strategy formulated at that meeting led to the joint American-French victory at Yorktown.
silasdeaneonline.org /class_slave.htm   (1014 words)

  
 All About Romance: At the Back Fence #125
Another author whose books I devoured was Lois T. Henderson, who wrote fictional biographies of Biblical women: Ruth, Hagar, Lydia, Esther.
These books are not really romances, (there's no way of softening up Hagar's story - she's essentially abandoned by Abraham and left to wander in the desert with her son Ishmael) but there were enough touches of romance in them to satisfy my early adolescent cravings.
Her first three in a series of five, Unveiled, Unashamed, Unshaken about Tamar, Rahab, and Ruth respectively have been selling well, but whereas Lois T. Henderson's stories might have appealed to Jewish or Islamic women, Rivers's books are unabashedly evangelical.
www.likesbooks.com /125.html   (2913 words)

  
 eBay - henderson lois items on eBay.com
Hagar HBDJ Lois T. Henderson GD 1st Edition
Miriam by Lois T. Henderson - Biblical fiction
HAGAR: A NOVEL by Lois T. Henderson (1st Edition 1978)
search-desc.ebay.com /search/search.dll?query=henderson+lois&newu=1&...   (202 words)

  
 BAM PTA Newsletter Feb. 27, 2003
Lewis also depicted biblical figures, such as "Hagar" in 1868.
Nonetheless, "Hagar" can be found in the National Museum of American Art in Washington, D.C. Mary Edmonia Lewis died after 1909.
Born near Albany, New York in 1844, Sculptor Mary Edmonia Lewis received her education and instruction at a Baptist Abolitionist School in New York, at Oberlin College in Ohio, and from neoclassical sculptor Edward Bracket.
berkeleyartsmagnet.berkeleypta.org /newsarchive/02-27-03.html   (202 words)

  
 Hagar: People/Characters of the Bible: Bible Picture Tour
They have many great Jewish, Biblical and Christian Gifts shipped straight to you from Jerusalem!
Hagar was an Egyptian woman, the hand-maid, or slave of Sarah (Genesis 16:1), whom the latter gave as a concubine to Abraham, after he had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan and had no children by Sarah (Genesis 16:2,3).
Hagar: People/Characters of the Bible: Bible Picture Tour
www.mustardseed.net /html/pehagar.html   (64 words)

  
 Extra-Biblical Hermeneutics
In a hermeneutical symposium where I spoke on the side of interpreting the bible with the Bible, a pastor who attended stated that with the discovery of the "Nuzu texts" light was shed on the reason that Hagar was given to Abraham to bear children.
My response to the inclusion of the Nuzu Texts for biblical understanding was that it may open up a cultural understanding but to understand this event from a biblical point of view it is necessary to search the Scriptures and see what spiritual application God is making.
I previously mentioned the Nuzu Texts which were excavated in 1925-1941.
www.scionofzion.com /xtrabibherm.htm   (64 words)

  
 Biblical people: Ishmael
But Sarah noticed that Ishmael teased Isaac, and she told Abraham to send away Hagar and Ishmael.
Ishmael was the half-brother of Isaac, who was the son of Abraham and Sarah.
Ishmael had twelve sons, and they became the founders of the twelve tribes that bore their names: Nebaioth, Kedar, Abdeel, Mibsam, Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish and Kedmah.
www.aboutbibleprophecy.com /p141.htm   (250 words)

  
 Crosswalk.com
Impatient at the long delay of the promise, Sarah agreed for Abram to cohabit with her maid Hagar, and as a result Ishmael was born eleven years after Abram and Sarah entered Canaan (Genesis 16:1-16).
Home > Encyclopedias > Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia > Ishmael
He was finally cast out of Abram's house at Sarah's request and the Lord's approval, for Abram's descendants were to be counted from Isaac (Genesis 21:1-21).
bible.crosswalk.com /Encyclopedias/CondensedBiblicalCyclopedia/cbe.cgi?number=T19   (102 words)

  
 At the Cutting Edge of Jewish Studies; The Most Recent Developments in the Field
It was the legal responsibility of a barren woman to supply her husband with a maidservant with whom to have intercourse, thus to produce an heir, in the manner of Sarah and Hagar.
Only with the work of Sternberg and Berlin, and others like them, with eyes trained for close reading, to use the hackneyed expression, did scholars come to realize the sophisticated nature of biblical prose storytelling.
A great amount of Egyptological evidence was put forward to demonstrate that the customs reflected in Genesis 37-50 are an accurate reflection of life in Egypt.Semites could achieve high levels in the government of Egypt, including rising to the title of vizier.
www.arts.mcgill.ca /programs/jewish/30yrs/rendsburg   (102 words)

  
 End Times Bible Prophecy - Avoiding the Great Deception
However, we are so accustomed to using biblical stories to illustrate principles of doctrine that we often feel obliged to build doctrinal positions from end times prophecy.
Her unwillingness to wait for God's timing and his way has created centuries of conflict for God's people through the descendants of Hagar.
If end times events do not play out exactly this way, then the believer is placed in the uncomfortable position of claiming that a specific person cannot be the antichrist, while there might be massive evidence to the contrary, simply because the believer is still on the earth!
members.aol.com /ClayWatts/enddecep.htm   (4963 words)

  
 Judaism: A Quarterly Journal of Jewish Life and Thought: Midrash, bible, and women's voices.@ HighBeam Research
Midrash detailing the marriage of Abraham to Keturah after Sarah's death reveals that the second wife was Hagar, the banished concubine.
Midrash, or Bible commentaries created by rabbis, should extend the scope of the narratives to the thoughts and actions of biblical women.
Another midrash in the story of Esther relates her death by suicide after being forced to appear naked before the king and his court.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:19016962&refid=holomed_1   (217 words)

  
 Who purchased Joseph, the Ishmaelites or the Midianites? Genesis 37:28 and Genesis 37:36
Additionally, "The term ‘Midianite’ probably identified a confederation of tribes that roamed far beyond this ancestral homeland, a usage that explains the biblical references to Midianites in Sinai, Canaan, the Jordan Valley, Moab, and Transjordan’s eastern desert.
Ishmael was born to Abrahm through Hagar ( Genesis 16), the hand maiden.
The Midianites were descendants of Midian, a son of Abraham and his concubine Keturah ( Genesis 25:1-2).
www.carm.org /diff/Gen37_28.htm   (217 words)

  
 Introduction to Biblical Archaeology 4
The temple at Karnak bears inscriptions with a prefix hgr, which may be a transcription of the Hebrew hagar ("belt"/"enclosure"), which would then be referring to the casemate walls in the Negev.
Shishak was a well connected general in Egypt, who began the 22nd dynasty upon the death of Psusennes II.[3] The records of his campaign are preserved in the temple of Amun in Karnak, and on the "Shoshenq stele" at Megiddo.
As we move on, we will take a short break to observe the rise of Israelite monotheism in the next piece, and the polytheistic context in which it emerged.
www.eblaforum.org /library/bcah/intbibarch04.html   (4051 words)

  
 Ebla Forum: View topic - Introduction to Archaeology IV
If the Biblical accounts are correct--that it emerged around the time of Shishak's campaign, and continued till its fall in 586 B.C.E., then it is one of the longest running monarchies of all of the Ancient Near East.
The temple at Karnak bears inscriptions with a prefix hgr, which may be a transcription of the Hebrew hagar ("belt"/"enclosure"), which would then be referring to the casemate walls in the Negev.
Shishak was a well connected general in Egypt, who began the 22nd dynasty upon the death of Psusennes II.[3] The records of his campaign are preserved in the temple of Amun in Karnak, and on the "Shoshenq stele" at Megiddo.
www.eblaforum.org /main/viewtopic.php?p=5578   (4205 words)

  
 IBSS - Biblical Archaeology - Date of the Exodus
Zoan or Tanis was the residence of the Pharaohs during the twenty-first and twenty-second Dynasties about 1070-715 BC It was a major political and commercial center during the Ptolemaic period about 332-30 BC It is located at modern San el-Hagar on the Tanitic branch of the Nile.
This places the exodus at 1513 BC, the capture of Troy at 1182, and the dedication of the Temple at 1033 BC If Solomon is dated to 966 BC, then this would put the Exodus at 1446 BC This is a 67 year difference.
King Chenephres is probably the twenty-fifth king in the Turin Papyrus 1730 BC, Kha'neferre Sebekhotp IV of the thirteenth Dynasty (Manetho 1940, 73, n.3).
www.bibleandscience.com /archaeology/exodusdate.htm   (4205 words)

  
 Women and Contemporary Biblical Interpretation (The Bible: The Book that Bridges the Millennia)
Womanist Bible scholars and authors like Renita Weems, Delores Williams, Joan Martin, Clarice Martin, Katie Canon, Cheryl Gilkes, Kelly Brown, and many others have stepped into the biblical dialogue by using the experience of African-American women as the starting place for a dialogue with the sacred stories of the Bible.
They emphasized the African-American interpretation of the story of Hagar, the Egyptian woman in Genesis, as a formative story of relationships between women of different races in a world dominated by male power structures.
Theologian Jacquelyn Grant defines a womanist as "one who has developed survival strategies in spite of the oppression of her race and sex in order to save her family and her people," and stresses the importance of black women speaking out for themselves in order to validate their own experience.
gbgm-umc.org /umw/bible/feminism.html   (1703 words)

  
 Biblical people: Isaac
Isaac was born to Abraham and Sarah in their old age, his name means "to laugh." After Isaac was weaned, his half brother Ishmael was banished with his Egyptian mother Hagar (Gen 21:8-20), as Isaac alone was designated as Abraham's heir.
Isaac, the second patriarch of Israel, son of Abraham and Sarah, and father of Jacob and Esau.
Isaac was forty years old at the time of his marriage to Rebekah, and she eventually bore him twins, Esau and Jacob (Gen 25:21-26).
www.aboutbibleprophecy.com /p20.htm   (1703 words)

  
 Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot: Hagar in the Wilderness (38.64) Object Page Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot: Hagar in the Wilderness (38.64)
Following an old pictorial tradition, Corot has included the angel from an earlier episode in which the pregnant Hagar, expelled by Sarah, was sent back to her by an angel (Genesis 16:7–9).
This picture, shown at the Salon of 1835, is the earliest of four large ambitious biblical paintings that Corot exhibited in the 1830s and 1840s.
www.metmuseum.org /TOAH/hd/lafr/hod_38.64.htm   (234 words)

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