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	Hairy Vetch
		Hairy vetch is the most winter-hardy of the commercial vetches, though it may not survive a winter without a snow cover.
		Hairy vetch is the most winter-hardy of the vetches.
		Vetch is attacked by many of the insect pests of alfalfa, clover and other forage legumes, including the pea aphid, cutworm, corn earworm, fall armyworm, vetch bruchid, grasshopper, lygus bug and leafhopper.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/afcm/vetch.html (2182 words)

	Bailey Seed Company, Inc.
		Hairy vetch is a hardy, viny, annual or biennial legume, attaining a height of 24 inches when planted alone and higher when planted with a tall companion crop that provides structural support for climbing.
		Hairy vetch can be grown in soils with pH ranging from 4.9 to 8.2 but does best when pH is from 6.0 to 7.0.
		Hairy vetch is used as a self-seeding cover in orchards, usually as part of a mix.
	www.baileyseed.com /vetch.asp (436 words)

	Vetch
		Hairy vetch is one of the most dependable cool-season annual legumes throughout the state.
		Hairy vetch can be overseeded on warm-season grass sods to extend the grazing season and provide good beef steer gains.
		Hairy vetch is susceptible to the vetch bruchid or weevil, which destroys the interior of the seed and which may not emerge for several weeks after harvest, leaving only empty seed coats.
	forage.okstate.edu /text/vetch.htm (516 words)

	Cover Crop Database: Complete Crop Summary of Hairy Vetch
		Hairy vetch is said to be unlike other vetches in its extreme winter hardiness (Madson, 1951); it is seldom, if ever, winter-killed in California (Goar, 1934) and is more cold-tolerant than crimson clover.
		Hairy vetch is useful as forage, hay, silage, green manure, and in cover crops (Duke, 1981; McLeod, 1982).
		Hairy vetch is often grown with wheat, oat, or rye; these grasses act as nurse crops (McLeod, 1982).
	www.sarep.ucdavis.edu /cgi-bin/CCrop.exe/show_crop_21 (8472 words)

	Penn State Weed Management
		Hairy vetch is a cover crop that appears to do well in Pennsylvania conditions.
		Hairy vetch was seeded in mid-August at 30 lb/A and killed the following May using either tillage, mowing, or a preplant application of the butoxyethyl ester of 2,4-D. Treatments containing no vetch were included for comparison.
		Hairy vetch was seeded in mid-August at 13.6 kg/ha and killed the following May using either tillage, mowing, or a preplant application of the butoxyethyl ester of 2,4-D. No vetch containing treatments were included for comparison.
	weeds.cas.psu.edu /hairyvetch.html (860 words)

	NAQ, No. 33: Hairy Vetch and Winter Rye (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) is a winter annual legume often used in rotation with corn in the mid-Atlantic and southern states.
		Hairy vetch is usually planted in late summer, becomes well established by the onset of winter, grows vigorously in the spring, and may fix 100-200 lb.
		By mid-May, the vetch shades the ground heavily, which, in combination with competition for moisture and the allelopathic effect of the rye, contributes to weed suppression.
	vsg.cape.com /~nature/greencenter/q33/hairy.htm (606 words)

	Hairy Vetch as an Ohio Cover Crop, AGF-006-90 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) is a winter annual with a history of use as a soil cover and green manure crop.
		Hairy vetch requires use of a specific vetch inoculum different from the kind used with alfalfa and clovers.
		The roots of hairy vetch, typically of annuals, are not as extensive compared to roots of the biennial and perennial legumes.
	ohioline.osu.edu /agf-fact/0006.html (655 words)

	Soil Management - Cover Crops
		Hairy vetch (low rate) and woolypod vetch were drilled in beans; hairy vetch (high rate) and red clover were broadcast.
		The same blends of cereal rye and hairy vetch were planted on the same plots on 20 September (early) and 4 October (late) in 2005.
		Total harvested biomass (rye, vetch, and weeds) decreased as the proportion of hairy vetch increased, and was greater in the May harvest compared with April (Figure 3).
	www.puyallup.wsu.edu /soilmgmt/SusAg_Sum_CvrCrop.htm (1562 words)

	Example
		Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) is among the best-adapted legume cover crops for many regions, even though there have been few crop improvement efforts devoted to it (Power and Koerner, 1994).
		Because of the high N concentration in the vetch residue, the small quantity of N supplied by the hairy vetch may have a major effect on the N availability for corn growth (Power et al., 1991).
		Hairy vetch will help producers keep their lands profitable due to the increasing fossil fuel prices, and it should help avoid environmental concerns over excessive fertilizer use.
	www.ndsu.nodak.edu /instruct/berzonsk/plsc491/paper.htm (834 words)

	Untitled Document
		The most common seeding practice in sandy soils is to drill the vetch with rye in early September, seeding 1-1/4 to 1-1/2 bushels of rye and 10 to 15 bushels of vetch per acre.
		Hairy vetch will contribute 50 to 120 pounds of nitrogen to the soil depending on how long it is allowed to grow in the spring.
		Hairy vetch can be difficult to handle as hay because of its viny nature and the way in which it clings together.
	www.ianr.unl.edu /NUFACTS/408.htm (369 words)

	Chapter 3: Clover and Some Relatives
		The vetches are generally partly-viny to weak-stemmed with leaves that usually terminate in tendrils and stems that are 2 to 5 feet or more in length, depending on the species and the condition under which they are grown.
		Weaver (1954) stated that several colonies per acre were necessary for maximum pollination of hairy vetch but that the use of more than one colony per acre "might not be economical." Later, Weaver (1956a) estimated that one strong colony could provide adequate pollination for 3 to 5 acres.
		The data indicate that, because repeated visits to individual flowers are desired and because the vetches are not always overly attractive to bees, a relatively heavy bee population on the crop is desired.
	gears.tucson.ars.ag.gov /book/chap3/vetch.html (1692 words)

	Hairy vetch
		Hairy vetch is the most winter hardy of the vetches, enduring below 00 F.
		Stems and pods of common hairy vetch are pubescent.
		Hairy vetch, including strains, is used mainly as a green manure crop, being seeded in the fall and turned into the soil in the spring.
	www.hort.purdue.edu /newcrop/Crops/Hairy_vetch.html (162 words)

	Hairy Vetch -- Recommendations and Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Tufted Vetch is similar to a pea in growth habit, sending out noose-like tendrils from the tips of its leaves when it contacts another plant and securely fastens itself.
		Tufted Vetch is widely used as a forage crop for cattle, and is benefitial to other plants because, like other leguminous plants, it enriches the soil in which it grows by its nitrogen-fixing properties.
		Crown vetch is toxic to horses because of the presence of nitroglycosides.
	www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/67/hairy-vetch.html (723 words)

	Cover Crop Database (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Hairy vetch growing with an annual brome grass in a walnut orchard, Lower Lake, Lake County.
		Hairy vetch and crimson clover may be used as cover crops in pecan orchards.
		Hairy vetch is sometimes used as a vineyard cover crop.
	www.sarep.ucdavis.edu /cgi-bin/ccrop.EXE/show_imgs_21 (184 words)

	Hairy Vetch
		Hairy Vetch was introduced into the United States from Europe as a forage crop for livestock.
		The foliage of Hairy Vetch is palatable and can be eaten by mammalian herbivores, although there have reports of cattle being poisoned after feeding from bags that contained seeds of Hairy Vetch.
		Hairy Vetch can be distinguished from other vetches by the presence of spreading hairs on its stems, the large number of flowers on its racemes (5-20 pairs), and the shape of its calyx (lower teeth much longer than the upper teeth; a swollen base that protrudes behind the pedicel).
	www.illinoiswildflowers.info /weeds/plants/hairy_vetch.htm (821 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Effects of Hairy Vetch Cover Crop and Banded Herbicides on Weeds, Grain Yield, and Economic ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Desiccation of hairy vetch cover crop over the corn-row compared to broadcast desiccation did not enhance weed control, reduced corn yield, and resulted in similar to lower net returns.
		Regardless of the presence or absence of hairy vetch cover crop, applying PRE plus POST herbicides in a band compared to broadcast application reduced herbicide inputs by 63% while providing similar levels of weed control, corn yield, and greater net returns in one out of two years.
		These findings indicate that hairy vetch cover crop had little effect on reducing densities of weed species studied, higher costs associated with cover crops can be negated with higher corn yields, and herbicide inputs could be reduced by applying herbicides in a band vs. broadcast without reducing corn yields or economic returns.
	ars.usda.gov /research/publications/Publications.htm?seq_no_115=155412 (448 words)

	HAIRY VETCH
		Hairy vetch is used as a winter cover crop to improve the soil's structure and nitrogen content when tilled in or turned over in the spring.
		Hairy vetch is NOT the same as crown vetch, though both are legumes and will improve the soil fertility.
		Hairy vetch, a true Vetch in the Vicia genus, is often sown in the fall and plowed under the following spring.
	www.garden-services.com /hairy.html (244 words)

	Legumes - Hay Production of Hairy Vetch
		Hairy vetch seed is round and considered large for a legume forage crop (about 1/3 the size of a soybean).
		Hairy vetch has good seedling vigor and seedlings are very competitive against weeds once established.
		Once cut, hairy vetch has re-growth potential in which can be grazed at a later date or undercut to provide soil protection and snow catch.
	www.ag.ndsu.edu /procrop/leg/hayvet06.htm (300 words)

	[No title]
		Thus, hairy vetch improved soil N supply to corn early in the season, prior to fertilizer N application.
		Though greater NFE values with greater vetch growth and delayed planting were expected, the amount of that increase was smaller than expected, probably because of an unexpected decline in the optimum N rate with delayed planting in both the winter weeds and wheat cover systems.
		The hairy vetch cover system works particularly well when the spring season is warm and moist enough to encourage rapid growth of the cover crop.
	www.uky.edu /Ag/Agronomy/Department/soils/ssvl171.htm (1255 words)

	Modeling Rye and Hairy Vetch Residue Decomposition as a Function of Degree-Days and Decomposition-Days -- Ruffo and ...
		of hairy vetch in the upper Midwest (Bollero and Bullock, 1994).
		Carbon and N release for rye, rye in biculture, hairy vetch, and hairy vetch in biculture as a function of decomposition-days (DCD).
		Carbon and N release for rye, rye in biculture, hairy vetch, and hairy vetch in biculture as a function of degree-days (DGD).
	agron.scijournals.org /cgi/content/full/95/4/900 (4326 words)

	Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa) - Wild Flowers of Sleepy Hollow Lake - An All Creatures Photo Gallery - creation, earth, ...
		(Hairy Vetch - 01) This is a patch of hairy vetch growing in a field just beyond the mowed area at the side of the road.
		(Hairy Vetch - 03) The major characteristic of the hairy vetch is the white lower petals of the flowers.
		(Hairy Vetch - 04) This is a close up view of the hairy vetch flower with its upper purple and lower white petals.
	www.all-creatures.org /picb/wfshl-vetch-hairy.html (321 words)

	Nearctica - Eastern Wildflowers - Fabaceae - Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa)
		The short stalk connecting the flower to the flower cluster (pedicel) of Cow Vetch appears to arise from the rear margin of the calyx, not the ventral margin.
		The leaflets of Spring Vetch are truncated and notched.
		The flower clusters of Purple Vetch are smaller and the flowers are bicolored and red-purple, not bluish.
	www.nearctica.com /flowers/legume/vicia/Vvillos.htm (171 words)

	Hairy Vetch
		Hairy vetch is used as a cover crop, green manure, pasture, silage, and hay.
		Hairy Vetch: Alternative Field Crops Manual - University of Wisconsin and University of Minnesota
		Hairy Vetch as an Ohio Cover Crop - Ohio State University
	www.mda.state.mn.us /mgo/crops/hairy_vetch.htm (136 words)

	Hairy Vetch: Cover Up For Winter (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		There is no need to fertilize vetch since it is a legume and actually produces its own nitrogen.
		Some gardeners even plant their tomato plants directly in growing vetch and use it as a living mulch and windbreak.
		Look for hairy vetch seed at your local nursery or order by mail from In The Garden, 272 S. Belknap, Stephenville, TX 76401, or call 254-965-3710.
	www.texasgardener.com /pastissues/sepoct99/vetch.html (288 words)

	Evaluating hairy vetch underseedings for weed control in no-till corn
		This study was conducted to determine the efficacy of late spring plantings of hairy vetch and medium red clover as weed suppressive cover crops for no-till corn.
		The hairy vetch and medium red clover cover crops were planted 29 June and 9 July at Northwest Branch and Western Branch, respectively, at low and high seeding rates (27 vs. 40 lb seed/A for hairy vetch and 11 vs. 21 lb seed/A for red clover).
		In 1994 corn will be grown on plots with and without vetch at varying N rates to assess the potential N fertility contribution from the legume cover.
	ipm.osu.edu /mini/93m-4.htm (444 words)

	Hairy vetch - Poisonous Plant Information
		Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) was introduced as a forage in Canada and has become successfully naturalized in parts of southern Canada.
		The first syndrome is acute illness followed by death after ingesting raw seeds of hairy vetch.
		The poisoning is most prevalant in mid to late spring as the hairy vetch reaches maturity (Anderson and Divers 1983).
	www.cookiebabyinc.com /poisonousplants/hairyvetch.html (549 words)

	Search for products to control Hairy Vetch based upon pesticides registered in various states to control Hairy Vetch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Hairy Vetch is a 'pest' (an unwanted organism) that can be controlled through the use of pesticides.
		Pesticides, such as products to control Hairy Vetch, are regulated by State Departments of Agriculture.
		To find all products ever registered at EPA to control Hairy Vetch: www.kellysolutions.com/epadata (login as username: 'Guest' and password: 'Guest' - your results will be limited to 5 items).
	www.kellysolutions.com /searchpests/Hairy_Vetch.htm (421 words)

	Hairy Vetch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		To look at this spindly legume, you'd never guess that it's the Mercedes of cover crops for most parts of the United States.
		Hairy vetch not only has the widest range of adaptability, but offers consistently high rates of nitrogen fixation and biomass.
		Common vetch, bigflower vetch, crimson clover, subterranean clover, arrowleaf clover, austrian winter pea, and berseem clover are all possibilities.
	www.ars.usda.gov /is/tom/tomato5.htm (71 words)

	Mother Earth News Forum - Article about Hairy Vetch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Talking about planting Hairy Vetch and plowing it under for green manure.
		I am going to plant the vetch on 2 wildflower areas and also on a small garden and till all the areas up next spring.
		You'd just have to do the math to figure out whether the Hairy Vetch, chemical fertilizers, or another option would be the most economical.
	www.motherearthnews.com /forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=5901 (873 words)

	Hairy Vetch and broad leaf weeds - Soil Forum - GardenWeb (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		I am growing Hairy Vetch for the first time and I have a question.
		I live in California and tried to keep tomatoes and peppers as long as I could, So I did not plant the hairy vetch until January 2nd it seems to be coming good but there are plenty of weeds.
		For what it's worth, the accepted technique is to sow Clover first, followed a few weeks later by Vetch, in early fall.
	forums2.gardenweb.com /forums/load/soil/msg022036583715.html (251 words)

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