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Topic: Haji Ibrahim Egal

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	Profile of Late President Mohamed H. Ibrahim Egal
		Born in Odweine, to Haji Ibrahim Egal and Khadija Mohamed Osman.
		Egal was appointed the third Prime Minister of the Somali Republic.
		Mohamed H. Ibrahim Egal was elected President of Somaliland in a national conference held in Borama.
	www.somalilandforum.com /somaliland/government/presidents/mohamed_ibrahim_egal/profile.htm (424 words)

	Saylac \| Somalia News and Information
		Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal:First Prime Minister of Somaliland.
		Mohamed was born in Odweina on August 15, 1928.
		Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal (Former Prime minister of Somalia and former president of Somaliland)
	www.saylac.com /profiles.htm (760 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal
		Mudane Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal (Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal) (born August 15 1928 in Odweyne, British Somaliland - died May 3, 2002 in Pretoria, South Africa) was a Somali politician.
		Egal managed to disarmed rebel groups, stabilised the north western region and economy of Somaliland, successfully managed to establish bilateral trade with foreign countries, introduce Somaliland new currency the Somaliland shilling, as well as the Somaliland passport and Somaliland national flag and creating the most successful and powerful armed police and military force in Somalia.
		In June 1960 Egal was Prime minister of the newly independent State of Somaliland, which merged five days later with the former Italian Trust Territory to form Somalia.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Muhammad_Haji_Ibrahim_Egal (379 words)

	In reply to ‘President’ Mohamed Ibrahim Egal of ‘Somaliland’
		Egal was the Minister of Defence of the Somali Republic between 1960 to 1962.
		Between 1967 to 1969, Mohamed Ibrahim Egal was the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Somali Republic.
		Egal, as the last line of your Who’s Who entry has it, whatever you may have been in the past, you are now the leader of a self-proclaimed republic, a secessionist leader if you like it.
	www.somaliawatch.org /archive/000410202.htm (2663 words)

	Somaliland
		Formerly the British Somaliland Protectorate, it merged with Italian Somaliland[?] in 1960.
		The prime minister of British Somaliland, Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal[?], became a minister in the new republic of Somalia.
		Egal was elected president in 1993, re-elected in 1998 and remained in power until his death on 3 May 2002.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/br/British_Somaliland.html (166 words)

	Somaliland Times
		Egal who was born in 1929 died from laceration that happened while he was getting a colonoscopy, which is a procedure for examining the colon and rectum.
		Egal’s shroud-wrapped body was then lowered by his three sons into a grave next to his father, Ibrahim Egal.
		Egal was born in 1928 at Odweyne, midway between the historic northern Somali trading center and port of Berbera and the old escarpment town of Sheikh.
	www.somalilandtimes.net /Archive/Archive/00001800.htm (5126 words)

	afrol News: Future uncertain after Somaliland President's death
		Egal was elected president by clan elders and a constituent assembly in May 1993.
		Egal repeatedly opposed efforts to reunite Somalia, which he saw as a threat to Somaliland's autonomy and threatened to drag Somaliland back into the country's long-running civil war.
		Egal refused to support the Transitional National Government (TNG) for Somalia that was chosen by clan representatives at the Arta conference of August 2000.
	www.afrol.com /News2002/som007_egal_funeral.htm (1166 words)

	El Corresponsal de Medio Oriente y Africa
		Egal was born in 1928 at Odweyne, midway between the historic northern Somali trading centre and port of Berbera and the old escarpment town of Sheikh.
		His father, Ibrahim Egal, from the Habr Awal section of the Isaaq clan, was a wealthy merchant owning much property in the days when Berbera had served as the British colonial capital.
		Mohamed Ibrahim Egal married Asha Said Abi in 1946 - who was to bear him three sons and two daughters - and was soon in the thick of political struggle.
	www.elcorresponsal.com /modules.php?name=ElCorresponsal_Biografias&req_bio_id=478&req_bio_link=114 (1554 words)

	A short history of Somaliland (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Dominant party in Somaliland is the Somali National League of Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, who is prime minister in 1960.
		He is succeeded in 1993 by Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal.
		Egal founds in 2001 the Ururka Dimuqraadiga Ummadda Bahawday (Allied People's Democratic Party, UDUB).
	www.electionworld.org /history/somaliland.htm (375 words)

	Ibrahim Egal
		Mudane Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal (Somali: Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal) (born August 15, 1922 in Odweyne, British Somaliland - died May 3, 2002 in Pretoria, South Africa) was a Somali politician.
		In June 1960 Egal was Prime minister of the newly independent State of Somaliland, which merged five days later with the former Italian Trust Territory to form Somalia.
		Egal died in Pretoria, South Africa while undergoing surgery at a military hospital.
	ibrahim-egal.zdnet.co.za /zdnet/Ibrahim_Egal (1025 words)

	Togdheer Online - Views
		Egal and Aw Ali were given a rapturous reception when they arrived in Hargeisa on May 27, as witnessed by the UN Secretary-General's Special Representative, Admiral Jonathan Howe, who fortuitously paid his first official visit to Hargeisa on that day.
		Egal did precisely that, in as gentle a manner as possible, for he had been greatly helped by the UNOSOM director, keith Beavan.
		Egal's government sough de facto recognition, falling far short of recognizing a sovereign state, yet the international community balked at it on the grounds that it was a matter for a Somali national central government to decide.
	www.togdheer.com /views/2002/aniis1.shtml (3668 words)

	Somalia: Fourteenth Time Lucky?, Paper No 87, April 2004
		By the mid-1960s politics in the Republic of Somalia was becoming affec ted by the growing fragmentation of clans and clan alliances, which led to a massive proliferation of political parties, and unstable governments.
		In 1967 a northerner, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, was appoin ted prime minister by the southern president, Abd ar-Razaq Husseyn.
		Even Somaliland ’s President Muhammad Ibrahim Egal indica ted his support, saying that, if successful, it could establish a political body and leadership in the south of Somalia with which he could negotiate.
	www.iss.co.za /pubs/papers/87/Paper87.htm (7153 words)

	Somaliland: Going It Alone. Interview.
		Under its new president, Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal, Somaliland has demobilized the militia and reopened the main road in an area virtually destroyed in the war against the dictator, Mohamed Siad Barre.
		Egal: In 1960, we were first to win our independence even before Mogadishu--and there was a very fierce debate.
		Egal: Over three months ago, I informed the Security Council, the U.S. State Department, and several heads of state here that I was prepared to hold a referendum, in order to dispel this idea that the minorities were being overruled.
	storm.prohosting.com /~mbali/doc173.htm (1804 words)

	Article: WHY SOMALILAND BROKE AWAY ?
		Somaliland’s Prime Minister, Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Eagal was kept in the dark about the plots which were underway in Mogadishu to fill the key posts of prime minister and minister of interior.
		And when the northern and southern legislatures met, each with an independent text of an "Act of Union" for a unity state, no act of union was signed and the matter was deferred for a year for decision by referendum.
		Egal did precisely that, in as gentle a manner as possible, for he had been greatly helped by the UNOSOM director, Keith Beaver.
	www.qarannews.com /show/12451.html (3641 words)

	GEESKA AFRIKA ONLINE: Nur Kafi's Column on the Eye of the Horn of African Affairs
		Abdirizaq Haji Hussein (From the South) as the second prime minister of Somalia from 1964-1967.
		Mohammed Haji Ibrahim Egal (North-born politician) as the third prime minister of former Republic of Somalia but Siad`s military takeover on October 21, 1969 shortcut his tenure and prevented him from addressing the grievances of the North to narrow the gap between the two sides.
		As revengeful response to SNM armed struggle, General Siad Barre detained indefinitely prominent leaders hailing from the North, notably Mohammed Hagi Ibrahim Egal, Ismael Ali Aboker and Omer Arteh Galib, and a group of military officers and intellectuals at Labaatan Jirow Prison.
	www.geeskaafrika.com /igad2020_15dec05.htm (1816 words)

	MAR \| Data \| Assessment for Issaq in Somalia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		However, in 1969, President Shermaarke, a member of the southern Darood clan, was assassinated by a disgruntled soldier of the rival Majeerteen sub-clan.
		His Prime Minister, Muhamed Ibrahim Egal, an Issaq from the North, attempted to take control of the country.
		Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal was elected president of Somaliland in 1993, re-elected in 1998 and remained in power until his death on 3 May 2002.
	www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/mar/assessment.asp?groupId=52001 (851 words)

	Somaliland.Org - Tv Somaliland Europe Appeals To The International Community
		The delegations in Mogadishu answered to it brothers from the North by taking the post of President, Prime minister, and the capital was to be in Mogadishu while the brothers from the North had no conditions except the dream of greater Somalia.
		Haji Mohammed Ibrahim Egal (the late was offered the post of Defence Minister) which Mr.
		Egal accepted with the interest of Somalism at heart rather than complicating matters for the betterment of Somalia.
	www.somaliland.org /arcns.asp?ID=04090409 (1118 words)

	Somaliland.Org - The Final Dismemberment
		According to Dr Ibrahim Hussein Bindhe, “One day during the campaign for the so-called constitution/retroactive act of union of June 20th 1961, a heated political altercation between Haji Yussuf Iman and Abdirezak Haji Hussein in Berbera lead to a bizarre murder case.
		The government of Abdirezak Haji Hussein [1964-1967] symbolizes the embodiment of the gilded age of the Somali Republic according to professor Abdi Ismail Samater.
		Haji Hussein was the chief mastermind of the assassination of President Abdirashid Ali Sharmaarke.
	www.somaliland.org /opinions.asp?login=0&ID=06010212 (5201 words)

	Mudulood PageA
		Following the election, Mahammad Ibrahim Igaal was chosen as prime minister to lead a four-man government.
		In October 1962 Egal led a delegation to London to negotiate the NFD problem with British leaders.
		5/5/1993 Mohamed Ibrahim Egal is elected as President of Somaliland by the "Guurti" (assembly of elders) at the Boroma Conference.
	www.mudulood.com /PageCigaal.html (3371 words)

	Page Title
		Later in 1958, he became the Secretary General of the Party.
		August 15, 1928 : Born in Odweina (now Oodweyne) to Haji Ibrahim Egal and Khadija Mohamed Osman.
		Egal was jailed soon afterwards by the new military government.
	www.jijigawe.com /Igal.html (431 words)

	Mudulood PageA
		Mohamed Ibrahim Egal, Prime Minister of Somaliland, is appointed Minister of Defence.
		Although aid to that country had begun long before the Somali-Ethiopian conflict and was based on other considerations, the Somalis' attitude remained unchanged as long as the United States continued to train and equip a hostile neighbor.
		H.E. Abdirashid Ali Shermake was born in 1919 at Haradere in the district of Obbia.
	www.mudulood.com /PageMudafter1960.html (5333 words)

	Somaliland
		Feb 25 2002 BBC Monitoring Service - A former Somaliland cabinet minister [who resigned from the government of President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal] and prominent Somaliland politician, Mr Ahmad Muhammad Mahmud Silanyo, has today held a news conference at his house in Hargeysa.
		Mr Silanyo said that after he recently returned from abroad he held talks with the Somaliland president, Hon Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, adding that he was warmly welcomed by the president, with whom he discussed the prevailing situation of the country.
		Mr Silanyo also said he discussed with President Egal ways of bridging the gap between the government and the opposition parties which, he said he had discussed and reached an agreement on with the president.
	www.ucidparty.com /somalipolitican260202.htm (284 words)

	Mohamed Ibrahim Egal président république auto-proclamée du Somaliland (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Mohamed Ibrahim Egal était marié à Khultun Haji Dahir, qui l’avait accompagné en Afrique du Sud, et était le père de cinq enfants.
		Mohamed Ibrahim Egal a été enterré le 6 mai à Berbera, un port situé à 155 kilomètres au nord-est de Hargeisa, la “capitale” du Somaliland.
		M. Egal a été enterré aux côtés de son père Haji Ibrahim Egal, qui fut un riche homme d’affaires.
	www.afrique-express.com /archive/EST/somalie/somaliepol/250decesmohamedegal.htm (498 words)

	[No title]
		April 2002, a large number of Ogadenis, were rounded up, detained and held in detention without charges or trial by Somaliland and Ethiopian security forces.
		This repressive and indiscriminate measure followed Egal’s visit to Addis Ababa.
		In October 2002, they were detained and then transferred to Goba.
	www.ogadenrights.org /Disappearances.htm (229 words)

	Somalia
		1 Jul 1960 - 12 Jul 1960 Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal (b.
		Territorial Disputes: Internationally recognized as part of Somalia; territorial dispute with Puntland over eastern Sanaag and Sool provinces; "Somaliland" secessionists provide port facilities to land-locked Ethiopia and establish commercial ties with regional states; "Puntland" secessionists clash with "Somaliland" secessionists to establish territorial limits and clan loyalties, each seeking support from neighboring states.
		Since Mar 2005 Habsade controls the city after driving off Shatigadud and Madobe (who are ministers in the central government of Prime Minister Ali Muhammad Ghedi).
	www.worldstatesmen.org /Somalia.html (1918 words)

	Somali Youth League Information
		Five years from then, in general elections held in March 1969, the ruling SYL, led by Mohammed Ibrahim Egal, was returned to power, but in the same year a military coup took place, putting Siad Barre in power and in October 1969, the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) prohibited all political parties.
		Abdirizak Haji Hussein 14 Jun 1964 - 15 Jul 1967 (acting to 27 Sep 1964)
		Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal 15 Jul 1967 - 1 Nov 1969
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/Somali_Youth_League (501 words)

	mainpage
		We shall unceasingly and by all means strive to effect the countless political prisoners at present held by the regime, prominent among whom are Mr.
		Noting the present hardships and tribulation of the Somali people, in contrast with the pleasure-seeking, wanton behaviour and greedy accumulation of wealth by Barre and his family, SNM calls on all Somalis to stand firm and resist the present tyrannical rule.
		The achievements of Somaliland sine 1993 is summarised up by the Financial Times article on 15th August 2000 arguing that “It could serve as a model for Africa: peaceful, stable, little crime, no debt, a liberal economic regime and, as of this month, a multi-part electoral system.
	www.geocities.com /somalilandfoundation/aniversary.html (4686 words)

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