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Topic: Hakuchi Adyghe

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	Adyghe language resources
		Adyghe Etymology, Tsezian Etymology, Dargwa Etymology, Khinalug Etymology, Lak Etymology, Lezghian...
		Adyghe adyghÃ© ady Adyghe; Adygei adygh ady Afar afar aar aa Afrihili afrihili afh Afrikaans afrikaans afr af Afro-Asiatic (Other) afro-asiatiques, autres langues afa Ainu aÃ¯nou ain Akan akan aka ak Akkadian...
		Azerbaijani Bashkir Buriat Chuvash Kazakh Kirghiz Korean Mongol Tatar Turkish Turkoman Uzbek Abaza Adyghe Avar Chechen Dargwa Georgian Ingush Kabardian Lak Lezghian Tabassaran Zan FinnoUrgic Samoyedic Estonian...
	www.mongabay.com /indigenous_ethnicities/languages/languages/Adyghe.html (1399 words)

	Adyghe - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Adyghe or Adygei are a people of the northwest Caucasus region, principally inhabiting Adygeya (now a constituent republic of the Russian Federation).
		While Adyghe is the name this people apply to themselves, in the West they are often known as the Circassians, a term which can also apply to a larger group of peoples.
		This lack of unity eventually cost the Adyghe their independence, as they were slowly conquered by Russia in a series of wars and campaigns in the late 18th and early to mid-19th centuries.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Circassian (570 words)

	Adyghe language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Adyghe (Адыгэ) is one of the two official languages of the Federal Republic of Adygeya in the Russian Federation.
		Adyghe belongs to the family of Northwest Caucasian languages.
		Adyghe, like all Northwest Caucasian languages, has a basic subject-object-verb typology, and is characterized by an ergative construction of the sentence.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Adyghe_language (221 words)

	Northwest Caucasian languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Adyghe language, also called Circassian, is one of the more widely spoken North-West Caucasian languages.
		Four main dialects are recognised: Kemirgoy, Abdzakh, Bzhedugh and Shapsugh, as well as many minor ones (for instance, the Turkish dialect Hakuchi spoken by the last speakers of Ubykh).
		Adyghe has three phonemic vowels, and is less consonantally complex than the Abkhaz-Abaza group.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Northwest_Caucasian_languages (970 words)

	Adyghe language -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Adyghe (Адыгэ) is one of the two official languages of the Federal Republic of (Click link for more info and facts about Adygeya) Adygeya in the (A federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state) Russian Federation.
		The Adyghe language is also known as the (Click link for more info and facts about Circassian language) Circassian language, and is spoken by the various tribes of the Adyghe nation: Shapsugh, Bzedugh, Abzekh, Kemirgoy, Hakuchi, and some others.
		There are between fifty and sixty consonants in the various Adyghe dialects; all dialects possess a contrast between plain and labialised glottal stops, a very unusual minimal contrast, and possibly unique to the Abdzakh dialect of Adyghe is an additional palatalised glottal stop.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/a/ad/adyghe_language.htm (425 words)

	Hakuchi Adyghe - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		The dialect is phonologically peculiar when compared to the other Adyghe dialects.
		Its lexicon and consonantal system are affected by the Ubykh language, the first language of many Hakuchi speakers before its death.
		Hakuchi Adyghe is one of the most divergent dialects from the literary dialect of Adyghe.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Hakuchi_Adyghe (114 words)

	northwest caucasian languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		There are five languages in the Northwest Caucasian family: Abkhaz, Abaza, Kabard-Cherkess, Adyghe or West Circassian, and Ubykh.
		Furthermore, Kabardian has several dialects, Terek, the literary standard, and Besney, which occupies a position intermediate between Terek Kabardian and the Adyghe complex.
		Kabardian is characterised by ejective fricatives and a small number of vowels in speech.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Northwest_Caucasian_languages.html (741 words)

	Tevfik Esenç - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Blessed with an excellent memory, and understanding quickly the goals of Dumézil and the other linguists who came to visit him, he was the primary source of not only the Ubykh language, but also of the mythology, culture and customs of the Ubykh people.
		He spoke not only Ubykh but Turkish and the Hakuchi dialect of Adyghe, allowing some comparative work to be done between the two languages.
		He was a purist, and his idiolect of Ubykh is considered by some as the closest thing to a standard "literary" Ubykh language that existed.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tevfik_Esenc (237 words)

	Northwest Caucasian languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The Adyghe language, also called Circassian, is one of the more widely spoken North-West Caucasianlanguages.
		Adyghe has three phonemic vowels, and is less consonantally complex than the Abkhaz-Abazagroup.
		It became extinct on October 7, 1992, with the death of Tevfik Esenc, the language's lastnative speaker.
	www.therfcc.org /northwest-caucasian-languages-81536.html (776 words)

	Encyclopedia: Northwest Caucasian languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		In linguistics, a participle is an adjective derived from a verb.
		The languages in the Northwest Caucasian family are related as follows: Abkhaz is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Abkhazia and Turkey.
		The Kabardian language is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Russia, Jordan and Turkey.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Northwest-Caucasian-languages (2042 words)

	Northwest Caucasian languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		There are five languages in the Northwest family: Abkhaz Abaza Kabard-Cherkess Adyghe or West Circassian and Ubykh.
		Four main dialects are recognised: Kemirgoy Bzhedugh and Shapsugh as well as many ones (for instance the Turkish dialect Hakuchi by the last speakers of Ubykh).
		Adyghe three phonemic vowels and is less consonantally than the Abkhaz-Abaza group.
	www.freeglossary.com /Circassian (1049 words)

	Hakuchi Information
		Hakuchi Adyghe, a minority dialect of Adyghe spoken in Turkey.
		Hakuchi (film), a 1951 film (Japanese 白痴; in English, The Idiot) by Japanese director Akira Kurosawa.
		Hakuchi (1999 film), a 1999 film starring Tadanobu Asano.
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/Hakuchi (54 words)

	Northwest Caucasian languages -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The (Click link for more info and facts about Adyghe language) Adyghe language, also called (A member of a Caucasian people living in the Caucasus but not speaking an Indo-European language) Circassian, is one of the more widely spoken North-West Caucasian languages.
		There is even a small community in the (North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776) United States.
		Four main dialects are recognised: Kemirgoy, Abdzakh, Bzhedugh and Shapsugh, as well as many minor ones (for instance, the Turkish dialect (Click link for more info and facts about Hakuchi) Hakuchi spoken by the last speakers of Ubykh).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/N/No/Northwest_Caucasian_languages.htm (1134 words)

	Read about Adyghe language at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Adyghe language and learn about Adyghe language here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Adyghe (Адыгэ) is one of the two official languages of the Federal Republic of
		Circassian language, and is spoken by the various tribes of the Adyghe nation: Shapsugh, Bzedugh, Abzekh, Kemirgoy, Hakuchi, and some others.
		Kabardian is a very close relative, treated by some as a dialect of Adyghe or of an overarching
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Adyghe_language (259 words)

	Adyghe language and culture
		FROM WIKIPEDIA Adyghe (Адыгэ) is one of the two official languages of the Federal Republic of Adygeya in the Russian Federation.
		It is is spoken by the various tribes of the Adyghe nation: Shapsugh, Bzedugh, Abzekh, Kemirgoy, Hakuchi, and some others.
		The language referred to by its speakers as Adyghadze or Adyghabza, and alternatively spelled in English as Adygean, Adygeyan or Adygei.
	www.lonweb.org /link-adyghe.htm (252 words)

	iberiul kavkasiuri enatmecniereba (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		The Adyghe Language is a written language (since 1928) of the Abkhaz-Adyghe group of the Iberian-Caucasian languages.
		It is spread in Adygeia and Tuapse and Lazarevskaya area of Krasnodar Territory.
		There are four dialects in Adyghe: Temirgoi and Abdzakh (or Abadzekh), representing the eastern dialects, and Bzhedukh and Shapsugh, representing the western dialects.
	armazi.uni-frankfurt.de /armaziII/adyghe/adyghe.htm (167 words)

	Idiomas caucásicas del noroeste (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		La lengua de Adyghe, también llamada circassian, es una de las idiomas caucásicas del noroeste más extensamente habladas.
		Adyghe tiene tres vocales del fonema, y es menos consonantally complejo que el grupo de Abkhaz-Abaza.
		La lengua de Ubykh se relaciona más de cerca con Abkhaz y Abaza que a Adyghe y a Kabardian.
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/id/Idiomas%20cauc%E1sicas%20del%20noroeste.htm (930 words)

	Hakuchi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		a minority dialect of Adyghe spoken in Turkey
		the Hakuchi era, a Japanese name for the years 650–654
		This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title.
	en.wikipedia.org /?title=Hakuchi (115 words)

	Gagauz language resources
		Gagauz is spoken on a daily basis in: Moldova
		...language Gagauz language GaspÃ©sie French Gathering Gelao language Geneva School Geonym Glosa language Gogodala Groma language Gruzinic Gurung language Guugu Yimidhirr language Gâ—ana language H Hakuchi Adyghe...
		The Gagauz national movement intensified when Romanian was accepted as the official language of the Republic of Moldova.
	www.mongabay.com /indigenous_ethnicities/languages/languages/Gagauz.html (1313 words)

	Encyclopedia: Circassian (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
		Circassian language is used in a number of ways:
		Adyghe (Адыгэ) Spoken in: Russia, Iraq, Jordan, Macedonia, Syria, Turkey Region: Russia: Adygea Republic Total speakers: 300,000 Ranking: Not in top 100 Genetic classification: Caucasian (disputed) North Caucasian (disputed) Northwest Caucasian Circassian Adyghe Official status...
		Circassian languages is also used as a synonym for the The Northwest Caucasian languages, also called Pontic or Abkhaz-Adyg/Circassian, are a group of languages spoken in the Caucasian part of Russia, in Turkey and in Abkhazia (an autonomous republic of Georgia).
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Circassian (249 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Adyghe language
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		The Adyghe language is also known as the Circassian language, and is spoken by the various tribes of the Adyghe nation: Shapsugh, Bzedugh, Abzekh, Kemirgoy, Hakuchi, and some others.
		Adyghe, like all Northwest Caucasian languages, has a basic subject-object-verb typology, and exhibits a large number of consonants.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Adyghe_language (412 words)

	Adyghe language - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
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		The Adyghe language is also known as the Circassian language, and is spoken by the various tribes of the Adyghe nation: Shapsugh, Bzedugh, Abzekh, Hakuchi, and some others.
		Adyghe, like all Northwest Caucasian languages, has a basic subject-object-verb typology.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /adyghe_language.htm (194 words)

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