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| | Halitosis |
 | | Halitosis, also called bad breath, foul breath, malodor, foetor ex ore, and fetor oris is defined as an offensive odor emanating from the oral cavity. |
 | | Most patients suffering from halitosis have oral causes, the remaining are caused by, dermatologic, metabolic, respiratory, or gastrointesinal disease. |
 | | Treatment: Once the specific cause of halitosis is diagnosed, therapy is directed at correcting existing pathologyIf on physical examination, gingivitis is present, and/or when calculus exists on the maxillary fourth premolar, teeth cleaning is indicated. |
| www.papillonclub.org /Education/halitosis.htm (734 words) |
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