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Topic: Hamengkubuwono IX

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	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
		Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (April 12, 1912 - October 1988) was the first Governor of the Yogyakarta Special Region, the ninth Sultan of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate (the Sultanate of Yogyakarta) and the second vice president of Indonesia.
		Hamengkubuwono IX was born Raden Mas Dorodjatun in Sompilan, Ngasem, Yogyakarta on 12th April 1912 to Gusti Pangeran Haryo Puruboyo and Raden Ajeng Kustillah.
		With the death of Hamengkubuwono VIII in October 1939, Hamengkubuwono ascended to the throne with a coronation ceremony on March 18, 1940.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Sri-Sultan-Hamengkubuwono-X (394 words)

	Hamengkubuwono IX - Wikipedia Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas berbahasa Indonesia
		Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (Sompilan Ngasem, Yogyakarta, 12 April 1912 - Washington, DC, AS, 1 Oktober 1988) adalah seorang Raja Kesultanan Yogyakarta dan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
		Lahir di Yogyakarta pada 12 April 1912, Hamengkubuwono IX adalah putra dari Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono VIII dan Raden Ajeng Kustilah.
		Hamengkubuwono IX dinobatkan sebagai Sultan Yogyakarta pada tanggal 18 Maret 1940 dengan gelar "Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuwun Kanjeng Sultan Hamengkubuwono Senopati Ing Alogo Ngabdurrokhman Sayidin Panotogomo Kholifatulloh Ingkang Kaping Songo".
	id.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hamengkubuwono_IX (298 words)

	Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (April 12, 1912 - October 1988) was the first Governor of the Yogyakarta Special Region, the ninth Sultan of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate (the Sultanate of Yogyakarta) and the second vice president of Indonesia.
		Born in Sompilan, Ngasem, Yogyakarta, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX was the son of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono VIII and Raden Ajeng Kustilah.
		Because of his active role in the Indonesian National Revolution, his sultanate achieved the status of a "special region", Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, with the Sultan as governor and Sri Paku Alam VIII as vice-governor, named for life and directly responsible to the central government, and not to the governor of Central Java.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sri_Sultan_Hamengkubuwono_IX (529 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Jogjakarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
		Upon his victory, Mangkubumi became Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, the first sultan of Yogyakarta, under a contract with the VOC which had to be renewed each time a Sultan died; the colonial administrators would impose a new contract which successively reduced the power of the new ruler.
		The ruler Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (April 12, 1912 - 1988) held a degree from a Dutch university and held for a time the largely ceremonial position of Vice-President of Indonesia, a mark of his status, as well as Minister of Finance and Minister of Defense.
		While Jogjakarta was undergoing "defeudalization," he says, Jakarta itself was being "refeudalized." Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and his son granted more power to local village chiefs and modernized the management of the court, while Suharto was dispensing patronage to make the elite dependent on his power.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Jogjakarta (1096 words)

	Yogyakarta Summary
		The current Hamengkubuwono sultanate of Yogyakarta is descended from the Mataram kingdom of the sixteenth century.
		The ruler Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (April 12, 1912 - 1988) held a degree from the Dutch Leiden University, and held for a time the largely ceremonial position of Vice-President of Indonesia, in recognition of his status, as well as Minister of Finance and Minister of Defense.
		In support of Indonesia declaring independence from the Dutch and Japanese occupation, in September 5, 1945, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX of Yogya and Sri Paku Alam VIII in Yogya declared their sultanates to be part of the Republic of Indonesia.
	www.bookrags.com /Yogyakarta (2056 words)

	Yogyakarta, Indonesia
		The Sultan Hamengkubuwono I spent the next 37 years building the new capital, with the Kraton as the centrepiece and the court at Surakarta as the blueprint.
		The ruler Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (April 12, 1912 - 1988) held a degree from a Leiden university, Netherland and held for a time the largely ceremonial position of Vice-President of Indonesia, a mark of his status, as well as Minister of Finance and Minister of Defense.
		Hence Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX was appointed as the governor for life.
	creekin.net /c4330-n86-yogyakarta-indonesia.html (948 words)

	Indonesie Yogyakarta, Java - Indonesie.nl
		In het keraton van Yogyakarta is een museum aanwezig dat is opgedragen aan wijlen Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, de vader van de huidige Sultan Hamengkubuwono X. Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX was een bekend politiek figuur en leider in Indonesie.
		Hamengkubuwono IX was ook de eerste sultan die het keraton openstelde voor publiek.
		Sultan Hamengkubuwono I is de ontwerper van het keraton en tegelijkertijd de stichter van het koninkrijk Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat.
	www.indonesie.nl /id/1/615/yogyakarta.html (3199 words)

	Hamengkubuwono IX - MSN Encarta
		Hamengkubuwono IX (1912-1988), Indonesian political leader, hereditary sultan of Yogyakarta.
		Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX was born when what is now Indonesia was under Dutch rule and the Yogyakarta court had been reduced to purely ceremonial functions.
		Do high-profile schools really provide a better education?
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761580068/Hamengkubuwono_IX.html (282 words)

	Yogyakarta - Promoting Bali
		Thus Yogyakarta was born, and Mangkubumi crowned himself Sultan Hamengkubuwono I.
		In 1946, the capital of the newly declared Republic of Indonesia was moved to Yogya from Jakarta, and the Kraton became the unofficial headquarters for the republican movement.
		With the financial and military support of Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, Yogya became the nerve centre for the native forces.
	www.promotingbali.com /beyond-bali/java/yogyakarta (399 words)

	Karaton Yogyakarta - Joglosemar
		Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX He is entering the gate (Regol) Brojonolo (brojo means weapon; nala means heart) and sees a stone wall.
		Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX was a famous political figure and leader in Indonesia.
		There is a special pavillion dedicated to the active participation of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX for the struggle of Indonesia's independence.
	www.joglosemar.co.id /jogyakarta.html (1902 words)

	indahnesia.com - Provinces of Indonesia - Motto: Tut Wuri Handayani - Discover Indonesia Online
		The Sultan Hamengkubuwono I spent the next 37 years building the new capital, with the Kraton as the centerpiece and the court at Surakarta as the blueprint model.
		Upon the elder sultan's death, the position of governor, according to the agreement with Indonesia, was to pass to his heir.
		In 1998, Sultan Hamengkubuwono X was elected as governor by the provincial house of representatives (DPRD) of Yogyakarta, defying the will of the central government.
	indahnesia.com /indonesia/PROYOG/yogyakarta.php (746 words)

	Classical Court Dance Yogyakarta - Joglosemar Online
		The development of court art and culture in the society is hailed positively by Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X, he always says, the art and culture which still exist in Karaton, must be maintained and preserved like the original form.
		Sultan Hamengkubuwono VII (1877-1921), had performed wayang wong actively, and once in 1899, a performance of four-day was conducted.
		The beginning of life is always in order, in Bedaya, the dancers remain and walk in their row, then a conflict or a fight occurred, it could be arranged again and back to normal.
	www.joglosemar.co.id /courtdance_ygy.html (1096 words)

	War for Independence: 1945 to 1950
		September 5 Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX of Yogya and Pakualam VIII in Yogya declare their palaces to be part of the Republic of Indonesia.
		Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX of Yogya remains in his palace, and does not leave during the entire Dutch occupation.
		Hamengkubuwono IX of Yogya coordinates handovers from Dutch to Republic.
	www.antenna.nl /~daktari/indie/indhis08.htm (3331 words)

	indonesiaphoto.com - Yogyakarta
		The famous Mataram leader sultan Hamengkubuwono I founded the city and built his palace, Kraton, in Yogya in the 18th century.
		Hamengkubuwono II was later exiled by European forces and his son took over.
		Hamengkubuwono X strongly supported the reform process that led to the fall of Suharto, and after strong pressure from the local population he was elected as a governor in 1998.
	www.indonesiaphoto.com /content/view/125/40 (583 words)

	Hamengkubuwono IX - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Hamengkubuwono IX - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Hence Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX was appointed as the governor for life.
		Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX created also some dances, such as: Bedaya Damarwulan, Bedaya Arya Penangsang, Bedaya Manten, Bedaya Sapta etc. During the Dutch colonial period, Karaton of Yogyakarta...
	encarta.msn.com /Hamengkubuwono_IX.html (117 words)

	The Jakarta Post - Member Registration
		Together with Hamengkubuwono IX, the sultan of Yogyakarta, and Adam Malik -- the three were known as the triumvirate -- Soeharto divided the tasks for economic and political reconstruction.
		Sultan Hamengkubuwono was assigned to lead efforts for economic recovery, Adam Malik was assigned to redirect Indonesia's foreign policy toward the West, and Soeharto himself was "assigned" to rebuild the lamentable domestic politics.
		Soeharto was determined to change Indonesia's course, from its emphasis on politics to prioritizing economic development.
	www.thejakartapost.com /history/history.asp (1927 words)

	[REGS] JOGJA - Call for Changes in Palace
		However, Hamengkubuwono was absent as he was attending a
		Hamengkubuwono IX was able to fully execute his authority as sultan
		In 1946, Hamengkubuwono IX initiated the establishment of Gadjah Mada
	www.hamline.edu /apakabar/basisdata/2001/08/24/0027.html (1132 words)

	Asiaweek.com
		Hamengkubuwono's father was a revolutionary monarch who adopted the idea of the republic.
		While Jogjakarta was undergoing "defeudalization," he says, Jakarta itself was being "refeudalized." Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX and his son granted more power to local village chiefs and modernized the management of the court, while Suharto was dispensing patronage to make the elite dependent on his power.
		Rumors are circulating of a possible alliance between Hamengkubuwono X and armed forces chief Gen. Wiranto, but the ruler publicly is trying to stay above the fray.
	www.asiaweek.com /asiaweek/99/0319/nat4.html (747 words)

	Inside Indonesia 56 - Orphans no more (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-28)
		Impatience to meet together with Sultan Hamengkubuwono X at his palace, the kraton, mixed with rumours that a large number of rioters had been brought in from outside, could be felt on campuses and in the shopping centres.
		In his address, Sultan Hamengkubuwono criticised the misuse of language by the power holder merely to perpetuate their power and to keep the people down.
		The first was by his father, Hamengkubuwono IX, on 5 September 1945, which declared that the Yogyakarta sultanate was entering the Republic of Indonesia.
	www.serve.com /inside/edit56/dwi.htm (1447 words)

	Hamengkubuwono - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono is the title of The Sultan that rules Yogyakarta Sultanate in Yogyakarta Special Region province of Indonesia.
		The current Sultan is Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X.
		For the Javanese, a name has a meaning.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hamengkubuwono (84 words)

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