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Topic: Hammerhead


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In the News (Tue 29 Dec 09)

  
  Hammerhead shark - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The eight species of hammerhead range from 2–6 m long, and all species have projections on both sides of the head that give it a resemblance to a flattened hammer.
It is probable that the hammerheads evolved during the late Eocene, Oligocene or early Miocene.
Because the hammerhead has sensors along its entire head, one theory for why the hammerhead has a hammer-shaped head is to provide a greater area for sensors to scan the bottom of the seafloor for fish, crustaceans, or other food items to eat.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hammerhead_shark   (514 words)

  
 Hammerhead shark -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The eight species of hammerhead range from 2–6 m long, and all species have projections on both sides of the head that give it a resemblance to a flattened hammer.
The hammerheads seem closely related to the Carcharhinid sharks that evolved during the mid- (From 63 million to 2 million years ago) Tertiary, but the teeth of hammerheads resemble those of some Carcharhinids, making it difficult to be certain when the hammerheads first appeared.
It is probable that the hammerheads evolved during the late (From 58 million to 40 million years ago; presence of modern mammals) Eocene, (From 40 million to 25 million years ago; appearance of sabertoothed cats) Oligocene or early (From 25 million to 13 million years ago; appearance of grazing mammals) Miocene.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/h/ha/hammerhead_shark.htm   (360 words)

  
 Hammerhead Sharks
Hammerheads are found in almost all of the tropical and warmer temperate waters of the world.
The scalloped hammerhead, one of the most commonly seen shark by divers in Hawaii, has four lobes on the leading edge of the "hammer", and generally reaches between 5 to 10 feet long.
Hammerheads are especially vulnerable due to their schooling behavior and the predictability of the schools' locations.
www.moolelo.com /shark-hammerhead.html   (908 words)

  
 hammerhead. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
Long-winged and long-tailed, the hammerhead, or hammerkop (as it is called in Africa), may reach a body length of 20 in.
Hammerheads reside singly, in pairs, or in small flocks, near water and seldom far from trees, in the forks of which they build intricate domed nests, some 3 to 6 ft (91.5–183 cm) or more in diameter.
Hammerheads are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Ciconiiformes, family Scopidae.
www.bartleby.com /65/ha/hammerhe.html   (292 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Hammerhead Shark   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Binomial name Sphyrna lewini The Scalloped Hammerhead is a member of the hammerhead family originally called Zygaena lewini, but was later renamed to its current name, Sphyrna lewini.
The largest of the Hammerhead species, the Great Hammerhead is an aggressive shark that feeds on other sharks, fish and sting rays.
The smooth hammerhead is the only species of shark found in the Galapagos Islands, approximately 1 000 km of the South American Coast.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Hammerhead-Shark   (2568 words)

  
 Description Scalloped Hammerhead- Sphyrna lewini   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The scalloped hammerhead is circumglobal, residing in coastal warm temperate and tropical seas.
The scalloped hammerhead is distinguished from other hammerheads by an indentation located centrally on the front margin of the broadly arched head.
Coloration of the scalloped hammerhead is brownish-gray to bronze or olive on the top of body with a pale yellow or white underside.
flmnh.ufl.edu /fish/Gallery/Descript/Schammer/ScallopedHammerhead.html   (1654 words)

  
 Hammerhead Sharks. Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna) description, pictures and links.
Hammerhead sharks are one of the most highly evolved types of shark.
The hammerhead is dark olive green to brownish grey on the top and white on its belly.
Hammerheads five gills allow the shark to breathe by extracting oxygen from the water and then pushing it over the gill slits.
www.maneatingsharks.com /Hammerhead_Sharks.htm   (475 words)

  
 SDNHM: Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna zygaena)
The hammerhead shark is rare in the waters off San Diego and northern Baja California.
It also extends the shark's sensory systems: the eyes are placed far apart, improving its field of vision; the ampullae of Lorenzini and lateral line have a larger surface area, increasing their sensitivity.
Hammerheads are efficient predators and feed on bony fishes, other sharks, crustaceans, and especially stingrays that they can find buried in the sand.
www.sdnhm.org /kids/sharks/shore-to-sea/hammerhead.html   (155 words)

  
 Hammerhead
Hammerhead's second war patrol was conducted in the Java and South China Seas.
Hammerhead departed Fremantle 21 June on her seventh and last war patrol, also carried out in the Gulf of Siam, in company with three other submarines.
Subsequently, Hammerhead was brought out of reserve during the Korean conflict, recommissioned 6 February 1952, and engaged in training duty on the West Coast between San Diego and San Francisco, Calif., until 21 August 1953.
www.history.navy.mil /danfs/h2/hammerhead-i.htm   (755 words)

  
 Shark facts and photos with Hawaiian Islands commentary by Rico Leffanta
Scalloped Hammerhead sharks are notorious for swishing about, doing corkscrews, etc., but no one knows for certain whether that is just shark aerobics, or part of a mating ritual which has changed very little since it was first described by the Marquis de Sade.
Stomachs of adult scalloped hammerhead sharks, in Hawaii, reveal an appetite for bony fish - especially needle fish, eels, squid, octopus, shrimp and lobster, a diet which clearly establishes hammerhead sharks are using their heads to find food, much the same as French pigs use their snouts to find truffles.
In shark culture, the scalloped hammerhead shark is immediately identifiable by five dents in the front rim of its skull.
www.geocities.com /rleffanta/shark.html   (1837 words)

  
 Hammerhead Sharks
As their name suggests, hammerhead sharks have wide, flattened heads that are reminiscent of hammers.
Because hammerhead sharks have one eye and one nostril at each end of their heads, they have a broader range of vision and sense of smell than most (if not all) oceanic predators.
The great hammerhead shark also happens to be the largest of all hammerhead sharks.
www.edhelper.com /AnimalReadingComprehension_203_1.html   (416 words)

  
 HammerHead 2 - Web Testing Tool   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Hammerhead 2 is a stress testing tool designed to test out your web server and web site.
The rate at which Hammerhead 2 attempts to pound your site is fully configurable, there are numerous other options for trying to create problems with a web site (so you can fix them).
Hammerhead loads a set of requests from a number of files, each of which may contain a number of scenarios (one request per scenario).
hammerhead.sourceforge.net   (480 words)

  
 Hammerhead
Early in his career, Hammerhead had a major problem with Doctor Octopus having fought him a number of times and once was forced to flee the country due to his organized crime connections...
Hammerhead has appeared in other non-spidey comics but has never really made a name for himself in another characters rogues gallery of villains...Recently, and for awhile now, Hammerhead basically is used sparingly, and mostly as a member of organized crime/ Maggia stories such as the classic Gang War storyline.
Hammerhead was seen most recently in the Lifeline limited series where he tried to obtain the lifeline formula to save his dying sister Antonia.
www.samruby.com /Villains/Hammerhead/hammerhead.htm   (317 words)

  
 hammerhead on Encyclopedia.com
Hammerheads reside singly, in pairs, or in small flocks, near water and seldom far from trees, in the forks of which they build intricate domed nests, some 3 to 6 ft (91.5-183 cm) or more in diameter.
Hammerhead Systems Secures $25 Million Series B from Mayfield, Foundation Capital, Enterprise Partners and Pequot Ventures; U.S. Trials of Migration Edge Switch Underway with Leading RBOC and Network Service Provider.
Hammerhead Systems Announces First Layer 2.5 Aggregation Solution to Accelerate Ethernet Services Transition Based on PseudoWires and Dry Martini; HSX 6000 Available for Aggregation, Interworking and Migration over...
www.encyclopedia.com /html/h1/hammerhe.asp   (723 words)

  
 SDNHM - Sphyrna lewini (Scalloped Hammerhead)
Hammerheads have been observed in schools of hundreds of individuals around the top of seamounts and submerged reefs in the Gulf of California, the Revillagigedo Islands, and Cocos Island.
Hammerheads may use these magnetic fields as a means for navigation.
Hammerheads can swim about a yard per second — and that is just the cruising speed.
www.oceanoasis.org /fieldguide/sphy-lew.html   (362 words)

  
 Electroreception in juvenile scalloped hammerhead and sandbar sharks -- Kajiura and Holland 205 (23): 3609 -- Journal ...
Whereas the scalloped hammerhead sharks Sphyrna lewini (A) demonstrated a uniform decrease in number of orientations with increasing distance, the sandbar sharks Carcharhinus plumbeus (B) demonstrated a greater number of orientations from distances between 5 cm and 10 cm.
Whereas the scalloped hammerhead sharks demonstrated a greater variety of orientation pathways, the sandbar sharks were unable to exhibit the same repertoire of behaviors owing to their stiffer bodies.
hammerhead sharks and 7.5% of orientations for the sandbar sharks.
jeb.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/205/23/3609   (6916 words)

  
 Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The dorsal side of the great hammerhead is dark brown to light grey or even olive in color fading to white on the underside.
The teeth of this hammerhead are triangular and strongly serrated, but increasingly oblique toward the corners of the mouth.
In the US, hammerheads (with the exception of the bonnethead which is a small coastal species) are grouped with large coastal species, a group that biologist consider to be one of the most vulnerable to overfishing.
www.flmnh.ufl.edu /fish/Gallery/Descript/GreatHammerhead/GHammerhead.html   (1503 words)

  
 Scalloped hammerhead shark - Discover The Outdoors   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The dorsal fin is tall, though not as tall as that of the giant hammerhead, and the top lobe of the tail fin is 3 to 4 times longer than the bottom lobe.
Scalloped hammerhead sharks occupy warm coastal waters and tropical seas and inhabit both sides of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as in the Indian Ocean.
Preferring warm water, scalloped hammerhead sharks are rare in waters at temperatures below 72 F. Although known to form large schools that migrate with the seasons, permanent resident populations also exist.
www.dto.com /swfishing/species/speciesnostate.jsp?speciesid=490   (518 words)

  
 Hammerhead Telemark Binding Review   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The HammerHead with the pivots removed is also at the lower end of the active spectrum.
Russell Rainey's HammerHead is a binding that every serious tele skier owes it to themselves to at least demo through a range of pivot positions.
The HammerHead can be made to tour like an AT binding with very little resistance, or it can be set up to provide an active interface between boot and ski that helps stiff plastic tele boots flex properly, allowing the skier to get maximum performance from the rest of a modern tele rig.
www.telemarktips.com /Hhead.html   (1408 words)

  
 An Extra Nucleotide in the Consensus Catalytic Core of a Viroid Hammerhead Ribozyme. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DESIGN OF ...
The hammerhead ribozyme is a small RNA motif able to self-cleave at a specific phosphodiester bond in the presence of a divalent
Numbering is based on the standard criterion for the consensus hammerhead (54), with the exception of the position between the highly conserved residues A9 and G10.1, which was not previously considered and is referred here as 10 (outlined font).
Right, a schematic representation of the recombinant plasmids serving as templates, and of the primary transcripts and the self-cleavage fragments resulting thereof with their size in nucleotides (in the case of lane 2, the primary transcript and the 3' fragment are one residue shorter than indicated).
www.jbc.org /cgi/content/full/276/37/34586   (5770 words)

  
 Schistosome Satellite DNA Encodes Active Hammerhead Ribozymes -- Ferbeyre et al. 18 (7): 3880 -- Molecular and Cellular ...
In the hammerhead domain, nucleotides essential for catalysis are indicated in boldface.
The substrate is a transcript of the Sm family with a disabled hammerhead ribozyme or the precursor mRNA of the synaptobrevin-like protein in the I/II format.
Hammerhead ribozyme-mediated cleavage of the long terminal repeat RNA of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
mcb.asm.org /cgi/content/full/18/7/3880   (6021 words)

  
 Beach-Net: The Common Hammerhead Shark   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
(Sphyrna zygaena) -- Although they prefer to remain in the open ocean, the Common Hammerhead is one of the largest sharks in the Delaware-Chesapeake Bay area and is a familiar sight for anglers along the coast in summer.
The hammerhead is easily recognizable since it is one of the strangest looking creatures in the water.
During the days of heavy commercial shark fishing, hammerheads were in demand for use in fish meal, liver oil and leather products.
www.beach-net.com /Sharkhammer.html   (126 words)

  
 ROBOTECH: RDF Multipurpose Missiles - Hammerhead   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Built as a cylindrical body with a raised seeker section and narrowing thrust port, the Hammerhead is based on the Zentraedi Maggot Universal Dogfight Missile, which equipped the Quaedluun-rau Power Armors and the various Glaug configurations.
The Hammerhead is capable of locking onto off-angle targets after emergence from an internal launcher or launch tubes, and thus mixes flawlessly with helmet- mounted sights despite requiring a lockon-after-launch routine.
The first versions of the Hammerhead were the Hammerhead A, with a high explosive warhead, and the Hammerhead B, which was the same missile, fitted with a plasma warhead.
www.artemisgames.com /robotech/Missiles/Hammerhead.html   (421 words)

  
 Untitled Document
As its name implies, the dual EL-34, 25 watt Hammerhead is designed to deliver the rough and tumble tone of a big amp on '10' in a sensibly-powered and compact package.
And unlike some well-known 'master volume' circuits of the past, the Hammerhead succeeds in righteously pumping out true harmonic distortion at variable volume settings rather than relying on a few extra capacitors or a push/pull circuit to merely imitate gain and output tube distortion.
Built with just one duet of matched EL-34's and two 12AX7 pre-amp tubes, the Hammerhead is designed with an ultrapure signal path that allows every subtle (and not-so-subtle) nuance of your guitar to be heard and savored.
www.carramps.com /hammerhead.html   (277 words)

  
 Readers' Comments on Hammerhead Sharks by Sam   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
This is true for some sharks, such as the hammerhead, but not all sharks live in a school, or a group.
Hammerhead's eyes are three feet apart from each other which gives it a wide range of vision.
At this time I do not know exactly how far apart the eyes of a hammerhead shark are, but I feel that it actually depends on which of the five spieces of hammerhead, and the size of the hammerhead that determine the length beteen the eyes.
www.crockerfarm.org /ac/rm02/animals/Sammail.htm   (1746 words)

  
 Boattalk.com - The Hammerhead Shark   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
There are nine types of hammerhead: scalloped hammerheads are among the three species dangerous to humans.
Scalloped Hammerheads can grow to about 14 feet, and often gather during the day in schools numbering in the hundreds.
Their menacing appearance has gained Hammerheads the notoriety of being the most recognized shark swimming in our waters.
www.boattalk.com /sharks/hammerhead.htm   (164 words)

  
 Distribution of Hammerhead and Hammerhead-like RNA Motifs Through the GenBank -- Ferbeyre et al. 10 (7): 1011 -- Genome ...
The hammerhead ribozyme originally was discovered as a self-cleaving motif in viroids and satellite RNAs.
The hammerhead ribozyme can be described by three helices separated by three single stranded regions of conserved nucleotides.
Scott, W.G., Finch, J.T., and Klug, A. The crystal structure of an all-RNA hammerhead ribozyme: A proposed mechanism for RNA catalytic cleavage.
www.genome.org /cgi/content/full/10/7/1011   (3815 words)

  
 Eggplant Latent Viroid, the Candidate Type Species for a New Genus within the Family Avsunviroidae (Hammerhead Viroids) ...
Sequences forming the hammerhead structures are delimited by flags, motifs conserved in natural hammerhead structures are denoted by bars, and self-cleavage sites are marked by arrows.
A 451-nucleotide circular RNA from cherry with hammerhead ribozymes in its strands of both polarities.
Hammerhead ribozyme structure and function in plant RNA replication.
jvi.asm.org /cgi/content/full/77/11/6528   (3257 words)

  
 HAMMERHEAD SHARK - Enchanted Learning Software
There are 9 species of hammerhead sharks, ranging in size from about 3 feet (0.9 m) long to over 20 feet (6 m).
The great hammerhead is a fierce predator with a good sense of smell that helps it find its prey.
Many of the hammerheads are harmless to people, but a few species, like the great hammerhead, can be very dangerous.
www.enchantedlearning.com /subjects/sharks/species/Hammerhead.shtml   (396 words)

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