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	About Hanlin Academy
		In addition, Hanlin Academy expands the frames of its activities in thematic and spatial perspectives and strives to integrate the values of universal culture from the antiquity to the present for the future of the planet.
		Hanlin Academy is ready to interact and collaborate with all similar organizations and institutions, scientific and research institutes, universities, schools and individuals who work for the realization of these noble objectives.
		Hanlin Academy offers an alternative method of studying English, Chinese, French, Russian, and other languages, in which the most fundamental factor is the education to become close to the highest degree of natural perception of the language, close to Nature's mechanisms of speech of certain language in the infantile age.
	www.hanlin.hit.bg /about_hanlin_eng.htm (1433 words)

	Hanlin Academy: Britannica Concise Encyclopedia
		By the time of the Ming dynasty, admittance was granted only to those who did exceptionally well in the Chinese examination system.
		Hanlin scholars functioned as the emperor's close advisers and confidential secretaries.
		The academy was closed when the Qing dynasty was overthrown in 1911.
	ref.enotes.com /britannica-encyclopedia/hanlin-academy (106 words)

	Hanlin Academy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Hanlin Academy (Chinese: 翰林院, pinyin: Hànlín Yuàn, literally "brush wood court") was founded in China in the 8th century during the time of the Song dynasty.
		One of its main tasks was to decide on an interpretation of the Confucian classics.
		The Academy operated continuously until its closure during the 1911 Xinhai Revolution.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hanlin_Academy (146 words)

	1996 AAS Abstracts: China Session 100 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Peter Ditmanson's paper examines the emergence of the Hanlin Academy as an instance of the Imperial court seeking to maintain hegemony in literati intellectual life, controlling the construction of tradition and setting the parameters of the acceptable in cultural discourse.
		This paper argues that the Hanlin Academy functioned as the proxy of the court in the intellectual and literary circles of the day.
		Sponsorship of the Hanlin cast the court as a central repository of literati culture and tradition.
	www.aasianst.org /absts/1996abst/china/c100.htm (1037 words)

	JAANUS / intaiga　院体画
		Officially known as the Hanlin Tuhuayuan 翰林図画院 (Jp: Kanrin Togain), the painting academy (gain 画院) functioned as a seperate bureau within the Hanlin Academy (Ch: Hanlinyuan 翰林院), the group of scholars serving the court.
		Although the Hanlin Academy was established in 738 during the reign of Emperor Xuansong 玄宗 (Jp: Gensou 685-762), the term gain first was used in the mid-9c work LlDAI MINGHUACHI 歴代名画記 (Jp: REKIDAI MEIGAKI) by Zhang Yenyuan 張彦遠 (Jp: Chou Gen'en, 815?-after 874).
		In China, the academy style, nearly extinct during the Yuan 元 period, was revitalized by the so-called Ming academy painters associated with the Zhe school (Seppa 浙派).
	www.aisf.or.jp /~jaanus/deta/i/intaiga.htm (519 words)

	Ruan_Yuan biography
		The Academies basically trained students for examinations and the most advanced of these, the civil service examinations, were very much based on the ancient Chinese classics.
		He was then in a position to carry out duties at the Hanlin Academy where scholars worked on new interpretations of the Confucian Classics as well as keeping historical records, and preparing encyclopaedias recording as complete an account of knowledge as they could.
		Sent to the Hanlin Imperial Academy as a rather lowly scholar, he continued his research into ancient texts, being promoted to a researcher in the Historical Library, and then in 1810 he became director of the Library.
	www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk /history/Biographies/Ruan_Yuan.html (1569 words)

	Destruction Of Chinese Books In The Peking Siege Of 1900 - 62nd IFLA General Conference
		The destruction and dispersal of the bibliographic contents of the Hanlin Yuan (or Hanlin Academy, imperial center for scholarly studies) in Peking in 1900 is one such event that has stirred the curiosity of some library historians.
		To the north of the Legation was situated the Hanlin Yuan, a complex of courtyards and buildings that housed "the quintessence of Chinese scholarship.
		During and after the several hours in which the Hanlin library burned and smoldered, the British and other Legation personnel entered the library and rescued or simply removed some of the volumes that were left intact.
	www.ifla.org /IV/ifla62/62-davd.htm (3065 words)

	[No title]
		The Hanlin shall respectfully propose posthumous titles for deceased emperors, together with monumental inscriptions and sacri- ficial addresses for those who are accorded the honor of a posthumous title, all of which shall be submitted to the Emperor for approval.
		The presidents of the Hanlin shall be e -officio vice-presidents of the Bureau of Contemporary History, in which the Hanlin of sub- ordinate grades shall assist as compilers and composers, reverentially recording the sacred instructions (of the Emperor).
		Unlike the academies of Europe, which are voluntary asso- ciations for the advaucement of learning uuder royal or Imperial patronage, the Hanlin is a body of civil functionaries, a govern- ment organ, an integral part of the machinery of the state: its mainspring, as that of every other portion, is in the central throne.
	memory.loc.gov /ndlpcoop/nicmoas/nora/nora0119.sgm (19606 words)

	Qigong Proficiency Examination & Certificate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Hanlin Academy is an international scientific and educational qigong center, which is governed by scientific council of highly trained Chinese experts with long term experience.
		He will receive Qigong Master Certificate - III Level and will have the privilege to participate in qigong activities organized by Hanlin Academy in China and other regions of the world, in joint scientific research and will be able to advance his qualifications to II and I Level qigong master.
		Hanlin Academy is open to cooperate with all national or international associations that want to organize the obtaining of Qigong Master Certificates for its members.
	www.findhealer.com /wwwboard/supersite/messages/58.html (443 words)

	Pete Hanlin: ZoomInfo Business People Information
		Hanlin said each step the frames take from production until resting on a consumer's face adds cost.
		A graduate of Lee University, Pete is one of less than 350 opticians certified as a Master of Ophthalmic Optics by the American Board of Opticianry, and was honored with the 1995 Eric P. Muth Award for his Master's Thesis.
		Pete is a writer for the National Opticianry Competency Examination and is a speaker for the National Academy of Opticianry and the Optician's Association of America.
	www.zoominfo.com /people/hanlin_pete_42787297.aspx (539 words)

	Confucianism as a Way of Chinese Life (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The highest ranked were appointed to the Hanlin academy in the expectation that the most capable would eventually rise into the Grand Secretariat, the body that oversaw all the branches of government.
		Those who were not promoted into the Hanlin academy became county magistrates and middle-ranking positions in the civil service.
		This meant that only 1% of those who passed the first exam managed to survive this ordeal and pass all three exams and then only a fraction of one percent were appointed to the Hanlin academy.
	teachers.henrico.k12.va.us /pocahontas/grinsell_m/confucianism.html (3159 words)

	Nostradamus foresees the role of Qigong
		Nostradamus foresees the role of Qigong - By Hanlin Academy
		And only qi is in a position to change the humanity's path toward light and peace, in a harmony with Nature.
		Hanlin Academy for spiritual development, scientific research of qigong, natural phenomena, etc.
	www.selfgrowth.com /articles/Academy1.html (1709 words)

	The Centuries of Nostradamus and Taoist Wisdom
		The Centuries of Nostradamus and Taoist Wisdom - By Hanlin Academy
		Thus we should not assess with our measures whether or not there is logic and obseervance of the historcal chronology.
		Hanlin Academy for spiritual development, scientific research on the natural phenomena, etc.
	www.selfgrowth.com /articles/Academy2.html (768 words)

	Li Hanlin: ZoomInfo Business People Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
		Li Hanlin holds a Ph.D in Sociology from the University Bielefeld, Germany (1983).
		Currently, he is the Vice-Director of the Institute of Sociology, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and a Member of the Executive Committee of the International Network for the Assessment of Social Transformation.
	www.zoominfo.com /directory/Hanlin_Li_404561678.htm (318 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The youngest of the "Four Wangs," his political situation was different from that of the others in that distance from the Ming and acceptance of the Ch'ing permitted Wang Yüan-chi to accept a government position after obtaining his chin-shih degree in 1670.
		He was appointed to the Hanlin Academy in 1700.
		He was also a Member of the Board for compilation of the P'ei-wen chai shu-hua p'u (Encyclopedia of calligraphy and painting commissioned by the K'ang-hsi emperor).
	www.oac.cdlib.org /view/mets/vf/ft700004vf.mets.xml (115 words)

	Ricci Roundtable on the History of Christianity in China
		Xu is appointed a corrector in the Hanlin Academy.
		At the time of his reinstatement as a Hanlin academician, the Imperial Board of Astronomy miscalculated a solar eclipse that the Jesuit Diego de Pantoja (Pang Diwo 40848;36842;25105;, 1571-1618) had correctly anticipated.
		Demand rose for calendrical reform, and Xu was recommended by the Board of Ceremonies to lead the newly established Calendrical Bureau (Li ju 26310;23616;) located at Shoushan 39318;21892; Academy east of the Catholic church inside the Xuanwu Men 23459;27494;38272; gate in Beijing.
	ricci.rt.usfca.edu /biography/view.aspx?biographyID=1276 (1561 words)

	Glossary: Jade Hall (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Also known as the "Hanlin Academy", an official body in Beijing open only to scholar-officials who received the "jinshi" (metropolitan) degree.
		Hanlin Academy or "Office of the Forest of Brushes" was founded in 738, and once it gained control over rescript writing, became the pre-eminent scholarly institution of the inner court.
		There also was another mark "Ju Tang Mi Qi" that can be found on Shunzhi and Kangxi pieces.
	www.gotheborg.com /glossary/data/jadehall.shtml (100 words)

	Emperor Song Huizong's Ideal in Qingming Shanghe Tu: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		It is generally believed that the Qingming scroll was painted by the imperial court artist, Zhang Zeduan, who was a member of the Hanlin Academy.
		The Hanlin Academy was an art academy established in the imperial court to train artists.
		During the reign of Huizong, members of the Hanlin Academy were expected to paint commissioned assignments precisely as directed by Huizong himself (Sturman 37).
	www-mcnair.berkeley.edu /98journal/ayeung (3946 words)

	1984 Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Government Service - Ta-You Wu
		The head of the Academia is appointed by the president of the republic from among three candidates nominated by the members of the council, which is itself elected by fellows of the academy.
		The academy has two basic missions: conducting scientific research in its own institutes and aiding and coordinating the scientific pursuits of other government research institutes and universities.
		The 18 institutes of the Academia cover the general areas of mathematics, physical sciences, life sciences, humanities and the social sciences, and were staffed when WU assumed the presidency by some 600 permanent academic personnel and 250-300 researchers, but there were fewer than 50 support positions, i.e., secretarial and managerial personnel.
	www.rmaf.org.ph /Awardees/Biography/BiographyWuTay.htm (7884 words)

	18 Scholars Ascend Yingzhou
		This group grew to become the Hanlin Academy, and joining the academy was called "ascending Yingzhou", after a fabled island of immortals in the Eastern Sea.
		Depictions of 18 scholars in an elegant gathering came to be a motif in Chinese painting (sometimes in combination with the Four Arts).
		With ceremony he takes the 18 scholars at the Hanlin academy.
	www.silkqin.com /02qnpu/12fmqp/fm24sbxs.htm (526 words)

	www.FamousChinese.com Search Results Page
		The Hanlin Academy (and#32752;and#26519;and#38498;) was founded in China in the 8th century.
		The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) (?????????????????????????????????) is the premier space launch vehic...
		The Chinese Academy of Sciences (and#20013;and#22269;and#31185;and#23398;and#38498;), formerly known as A...
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/White_Deer_Grotto_Academy (174 words)

	Hanlin Academy - China-related Topics HA-HD - China-Related Topics
		Hanlin Academy - China-related Topics HA-HD - China-Related Topics
		One of its main tasks was to decide on an interpretation of the ConfucianismConfucian Chinese classic textsclassics.
		It was one of pre-modern China's four imperial academies (China)imperial academies, alongside Yuelu Academy and others.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Hanlin_Academy (195 words)

	lu xun biography
		Zhou Fuqing 周福清, LX's paternal grandfather, was a Hanlin scholar.
		When Zhou Fuqinq entered the academy, there was a big to-do in Shaoxing, with runners coming from the capital to publicly announce the good news.
		According to Xu Shoushang (1955: 62), Lu Xun told him that Zhu An was "a present from my mother, all I can do is support her, love is beyond my knowledge." By most accounts, LX never consumated the marriage, though he made good on his duty to take care of her physical and material needs.
	mclc.osu.edu /rc/bios/lxbio.htm (9719 words)

	Welcome to the Department of Biology & Geology
		• Research Interests: Dr. Hanlin conducts research in wetlands ecology and the ecology of amphibians and reptiles.
		Hugh G. Hanlin, Ph.D. Department of Biology and Geology• SBDG 101A
		Copyright © 2004 by the Board of Trustees of the University of South Carolina.
	www.usca.edu /biogeo/directory/hanlin.asp (64 words)

	Worcester Art Museum - Bamboo, Orchids, Rock, and Calligraphy
		Wen Zhengming was one of the leading artists of the Wu school, the scholar-painters who carried on the amateur tradition in Chinese painting during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644).
		Having had an official career in the Hanlin Academy in Beijing, he retired early to his native city of Suzhou, a cultivated intellectual center.
		There, having access to original works by the great painters of the past in private collections, Wen Zhengming became an outstanding critic and connoisseur of painting.
	www.worcesterart.org /Collection/Chinese/1960.10.html (194 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The remaining fragments (a mere 800 or so volumes) were kept in the Hanlin Academy, which was adjacent to the British Legation in Peking.
		During the Boxer Rising of 1900, the Legation came under attack from Chinese troops in the Hanlin Academy, who set fire to it in the hope that the wind would blow the flames on to the legation buildings.
		It was not possible to see the scanning work in progress, as at the end of March the operation was transferred to premises at Guofang Daxue, the “National Defence University”, a secure location where foreigners may only go if their visit has been arranged and approved in advance.
	www.lib.ox.ac.uk /staff/staffdev/staff_dev/reports/yongle_dadigan.doc (5447 words)

	Parlor at the Winterthur museum - Delaware Magazine Antiques - Find Articles
		(12.) During the Qing dynasty, the term taishi was used as an unofficial reference to members of the Hanlin Academy, especially junior compilers.
		(14.) A second-class compiler (or bianxiu) was admitted to the Hanlin Academy by obtaining the second or third highest score on the examination.
		See Adam Yuen-chung Lui, The Hanlin Academy: Training Ground for the Ambitious, 1644-1850 (Archon Books, Hamden, Connecticut, 1981), pp.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1026/is_3_161/ai_83939671/pg_8 (508 words)

	Yüan Mei Biography \| Encyclopedia of World Biography
		A native of Hangchow, Chekiang, Yüan Mei was a precocious boy who earned his hsiu-ts'ai degree at the age of eleven.
		He received his chin-shih, the highest academic degree, at 23 and was retained in the imperial Hanlin Academy.
		But failing to pass the examination on the Manchu language, which was his assigned subject of study, he was released from the academy in 1742 and successively appointed to several districts in Kiangsu province as magistrate.
	www.bookrags.com /biography/yuan-mei (415 words)

	IDP Newsletter Issue No. 7
		In his early years he studied in the Zhengyi Academy established by Feng Guifen and there helped in the compilation of Suzhou fu zhi (Records of Suzhou Prefecture).
		In 1889 he passed the examination and became a Junior Compiler in the Hanlin Academy in Beijing.
		Jens Wilkens is preparing a catalogue of all Turkic Manichaean fragments preserved in the Berlin Turfan collection within the project 'Katalogiserung der Orientalischen Handschriften in Deutschland', The Academy of Sciences, Göttintgen, Germany.
	idp.bl.uk /archives/news07/idpnews_07.a4d (4519 words)

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