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Topic: Harakat Tahrir

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	Fatah - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Fatah official emblem shows two fists holding rifles and a hand grenade superimposed on a map of the land they claim as Palestine (roughly, present-day Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip).
		Fatah (Arabic: فتح); a reverse acronym from the Arabic name Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini (literally: "Palestinian National Liberation Movement") is a major Palestinian faction and the largest constituency of the PLO, a multi-party confederation.
		The acronym "FATAH" is created from the complete Arabic name: HArakat al-TAhrir al-Watani al-Filastini, becoming "HATAF", which, since it means "death" in Arabic, was reversed to become "FATAH" meaning "conquest" in Arabic.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fatah (651 words)

	flag of Political Parties (Palestine) flags
		Fatah or the Palestine Liberation Movement (the name is derived from the initials of the Arabic name, Harakat Tahrir Filistin, in reverse) was founded by Arafat and a handful of close comrades in the late 1950s.
		Hamas is the Arabic acronym for "The Islamic Resistance Movement" (Harakat al-Muqawamah al-Islamiyya).
		The organizational and ideological sources of Hamas can be found in the movement of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) which was set up in the 1920s in Egypt and renewed and strengthened its activity in the 1960s and 1970s in the Arab world, mainly in Jordan and Egypt.
	fotw.tukayyid.de /flags/ps}.html (1274 words)

	WSO\| Zemla's Massacre
		El Aaiun, June 17, 1970: During spring 1970, the Spanish colonial authorities could clearly notice the overwhelming support for the nationalist movement Harakat Tahrir (Organization for the Liberation of Saguia El Hamra y Rio de Oro) among the Saharawi population.
		Severe repressive measures on Harakat Tahrir followed these demonstrations.
		This incident marked the death of Harakat Tahrir and laid the grounds for the birth, three years later, of the most successful and better known Saharawi movement; The Polisario Front.
	www.wsahara.net /zemla.html (332 words)

	WSO\| Anticolonial Movement
		In 1967, Bassiri left to Western Sahara and began teaching Koran in Smara.
		Here in Smara is when he begins to recruit Saharawi nationalists for the anticolonial movement that came to be known as "Harakat Tahrir Saguia El Hamra wa Uad Ed-Dahab" or (Organization for the Liberation of Saguia El Hamra y Rio de Oro).
		Harakat Tahrir advocated for the decolonization of Western Sahara.
	www.wsahara.net /bassiri.html (172 words)

	Textbooks: Hizb ut tahrir (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		You can find ut tahrir Hizb stuff for your needs.
		Why was the IRA less of a threat thanpublic debate as to whether the radical Islamic group Hizbut-Tahrir should be proscribed, some of the organisation's most
		harakat al-muqawamah al-islamiyya islamic resistance movement (palestine)
	www.textbookmaps.com /islam/hizb-ut-tahrir.html (302 words)

	Fatah -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		inverted acronym of Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini (“Palestine National Liberation Movement”) Founded by Yasir 'Arafat and Khalil al-Wazir in the late 1950s, the movement relied on guerrilla warfare and occasional acts of terrorism in an attempt to wrest Palestine from Israeli control.
		Several years before the creation of the PLO, a secret organization had been formed: the Palestine National Liberation Movement (Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini), known from a reversal of its Arabic initials as Fatah.
		Both the PLO and Fatah undertook the training of guerrilla units for raids on Israel.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9364246?tocId=9364246 (648 words)

	UNDP-POGAR: Country Index: Elections
		Voting rights are granted to all Palestinians of at least 18 years of age on the day of the elections.
		In the January 1996 legislative elections, of the 88 contested seats, candidates from the Harakat al-Tahrir al-Filistini, or Fatah, won 49, while another 15 seats were captured by independents affiliated with Fatah.
		The bulk of the remaining seats went to independent candidates, although a handful of seats were secured by independents with an Islamic affiliation.
	www.pogar.org /countries/elections.asp?cid=14 (1126 words)

	Fatah definition - Zionism and Israel -Encyclopedia / Dictionary/Lexicon of Zionism/Israel/
		It has the declared aim of destroying Israel and replacing it with a secular democratic state.
		The name is also a reverse acronym for Harakat Tahrir el Wataniyeha Filistiniyeh - Palestine Liberation Movement.
		Fatah is the party of PNA chairman Yasser Arafat, and represents the moderate end of the Palestinian political spectrum.
	www.zionism-israel.com /dic/Fatah.htm (434 words)

	Comments
		Returning to Faud University, Arafat involved himself heavily in the Muslim Brotherhood and became leader of the Palestinian Students League.
		In the late 1950s, Arafat and twenty other Palestinians secretly formed al-Fatah, an acronym standing for Harakat Al-Tahrir Al-Watani Al-Filastini-the Movement for the National Liberation of Palestine.
		Through this new organization, Arafat became a "full-time revolutionary," recruiting terrorists and personally leading raids of murder and sabotage into Israeli territory.
	hatshepsut.blogdrive.com /comments?id=160 (898 words)

	Israel Hasbara Committee
		Hence, the international community must lend its strong support to the moderates, in an attempt to improve their chances of assuming positions of power in Palestinian politics and bringing conditions back to those in which official negotiations can resume.
		[1] Fatah is an acronym for Harakat Al-Tahrir Al-Watani Al-Filastini - the Movement for the National Liberation of Palestine.
		Founded in Kuwait in 1959 by a group of Palestinian students led by Yasser Arafat, the group began terror activity against Israel in 1965.
	www.infoisrael.net /cgi-local/text.pl?source=4/b/ii/archives/191220041 (2945 words)

	BBC NEWS \| In Depth \| Israel and the Palestinians \| profiles \| Fatah: Cornerstone of Arafat's power
		Yasser Arafat may be best known as the Chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) and President of the Palestinian National Authority (PA).
		But the title he has held for longest is leader of Fatah - the Palestine Liberation Movement (the name is derived from the initials of the Arabic name, Harakat Tahrir Filistin, in reverse).
		The Israeli authorities have accused Fatah of terrorist attacks on Israelis since the start of the current intifada last September, and argue that Mr Arafat is responsible for such attacks.
	news.bbc.co.uk /2/low/in_depth/middle_east/2001/israel_and_the_palestinians/profiles/1371998.stm (637 words)

	Looking at Ramallah . . . \| This Is Rumor Control
		Here's a brief history as well as a cautious prediction for the probable key players and events yet to come.
		History: The current Palestinian political environment has its roots in the 1959 founding of the movement known as Fatah (made up of the reverse acronym of Harakat Al-Tahrir Al-Watani Al-Filastini; translated as the Movement for the National Liberation of Palestine, yet its meaning is "victory through conquest").
		Fatah became the Palestinians' largest and most influential militant group aimed at establishing a Palestinian state from the Mediterraean Sea to the River Jordan.
	www.thisisrumorcontrol.org /node/1009 (1258 words)

	What is the background of Yasser Arafat and the PLO? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		On October 10, 1959, a group of about 20 Palestinians met in Kuwait and secretly formed Fatah.
		Fatah (or al-Fatah) is an acronym standing for Harakat Al-Tahrir Al-Watani Al-Filastini—the Movement for the National Liberation of Palestine.
		Yasser Arafat, who had been working as a construction engineer in Kuwait, soon emerged as the leader of Fatah.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/1277499/posts (1439 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		[West Bank] : Harakat al-Tahrir al-Watani al-Filastini (Fath), al-I'lam al-Markazi, 1998.
		@@ 5- LCN: 99900742 Yawm al-Quds : mulakhkhsat buhuth al-nadwah al-thalithah, 21 Ayyar 1997 M / tahrir Khalil 'Awdah, Mahmud 'Ata Allah.
		@@ 8- LCN: 99900741 Yawm al-Quds : mulakhkhsat buhuth al-nadwah al-thaniyah, 20 Ayyar 1995 / tahrir Khalil 'Awdah, Mahmud 'Ata Allah.
	www.lib.virginia.edu /area-studies/MiddleEast/Cairo/2000/l2000-087 (401 words)

	Separatist, Para-military, Military, Intelligence, and Political Organizations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		HAMAS -- Not the central Syrian city, but the acronym for the Arabic name Harakat Muqama al-Islamiyya, meaning the Movement of Islamic Resistance.
		An acronym, in reverse order, for Harakat al-Tahrir al-Falistiniya, The Palistinian Liberation Movement.
		Jihadist groups in Chechya, Egypt, Indonesia, Pakistan, Philippines, and elsewhere, which are fixated on hatred of the Jews.
	www.cromwell-intl.com /security/nu/pa.html (1049 words)

	Birzeit University (Palestine) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		But even more, they were influence by the example of the Algerian FLN, whose struggle had begun in 1954.
		By 1958 they had decided to call their embryonic movement Harakat Tahrir Filastin (Fatah being its reverse initials), and in 1959 they held a clandestine inaugural congress, bringing it officially into existence.
		Once created, Fatah quickly went about rallying people all over the Arab world and in the Palestinian diaspora the world over.
	www.birzeit.edu /academics/research/locals (3605 words)

	Outside View: Arab David, Jewish Goliath - (United Press International) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Outside View: Arab David, Jewish Goliath - (United Press International)
		Münster, Germany, Jul. 23 (UPI) -- The founding of Fatah (Harakat al-Tahrir al-Filastin) in 1959 and its choice of a strategy of armed conflict can be described as a Palestinian reaction to the failure of Arab governments to take action on the Palestine question.
		Five years later, the Palestine Liberation Organization (Munazzamat al-Tahrir al-Filastiniyya) was founded in Jerusalem at the request of the Arab League to represent Palestinian rights and interests.
	washingtontimes.com /upi-breaking/20040723-020942-8881r.htm (1608 words)

	The Arab-Israeli Wars
		Bourguiba's anti-Islamic tendencies gave rise in the 1960's to such Islamist revival figures as Rachid Ghannoushi.
		Also in 1957, Yasir Arafat, a civil engineer living in Kuwait, together with Khalil Wazir and Salah Khalaf, formed the Palestinian movement al-Fatah ("conquest" in Arabic; also, in reverse, an acronym for Harakat at-Tahrir al-Filistini, "Movement for the Liberation of Palestine") (click for more.)
		On February 1, 1958, Nasser's pan-Arabic nationalist dream resulted in the union of Egypt and Syria.
	www.nmhschool.org /tthornton/mehistorydatabase/arabisraeliwars.htm (6820 words)

	Nharnet News
		About the Rise and Fall of the Haraka/ELM:
		Saleh Ahmed Eyay], I would like to start with the Harakat [a-Tahrir al-Eritria] as you were a founding member of Haraka [or the Eritrean Liberation Movement/Mahber Showate].
		How did this idea of establishing the Haraka start?
	www.nharnet.com /Archives/Arch_2004/Nov_2004/WoldeAmmar_Nov28.htm (2249 words)

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