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| | Soft and Hard Money in Contemporary Elections |
 | | While banning direct corporate or union money in federal elections, 2 U.S.C.§ 441b(b)(2) exempts three types of spending from its "contribution" and "expenditure" definition, provided they are aimed only at certain "restricted classes." For a union, the classes include its members, officials, and families; for a corporation, its executive and administrative personnel, stockholders, and families. |
 | | Party soft money is raised by the national parties from sources and in amounts prohibited in federal elections and transferred to state parties to the extent allowed under particular state laws. |
 | | Party soft money was propelled by the 1979 FECA Amendments, which allowed a greater role for state and local parties by exempting certain grassroots, registration, and voter drives, and generic party-building activities from FECA coverage. |
| www.opensecrets.org /parties/s97-91.htm (2260 words) |
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