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	Euro-Mon Community
		It was founded in the mid-7th century by a queen of Lopburi, the capital of the Mon Dvaravati kingdom to the south.
		Haripunjaya was barely able to maintain its independence against attacks by the Thai in the 9th century and the Khmer (Cambodians) in the 10th century.
		After centuries of independence, the advanced civilization of Haripunjaya was absorbed by the Thai when the Thai ruler Mangrai conquered Haripunjaya in 1292, establishing the city of Chiengmai a few miles from Lamphun, the old capital of Haripunjaya.
	www.eumon.org /history.php (1291 words)

	3. Siam. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		Early in the 11th century, Dvaravati (See Mainland Southeast Asia) was annexed to Cambodia; Haripunjaya retained its independence.
		In the 13th century, Haripunjaya was overrun by a migration of Tai, or Shan, peoples from the north.
		Tai leader Mangrai (1239–1317) conquered the kingdom of Haripunjaya at Lamphun.
	www.bartleby.com /67/342.html (406 words)

	Burma/ Myanmar/ Mon News
		The ancient monastic settlement of Kalasa, situated a few miles from Thaton and claimed by Mon and Burman chronicles to have been founded by Asoka?s missionaries, was mentioned in early Ceylonese records as being represented at a great religious synod held in Cylon (Siri Lanka) in the 2nd Century BC.
		Before the establishment of Burmans?s well-known kingdom Pagan, the Mon both in Thailand and Burma, were politically organized as the confederacy of Ramanya and embracing the three kingdoms of Thaton, Dvaravati, and Haripunjaya.
		Until the 8th century, the Mon kingdom was stable and expanded well relationship with Indias for trading and commerce.
	www.monnews-imna.com /mon.php (1934 words)

	Thai history - Yellowworld Forums
		In the north in the Lamphun area was the Mon kingdom of Haripunjaya, called Hariphunchai in Thai.
		Haripunjaya is traditionally believed to have been founded in the late 7th century by a group of holy men at whose invitation the Buddhist ruler of Lop Buri sent his daughter Cham Tewi with a large retinue of Mons to Lamphun to be the first ruler of the new state.
		Haripunjaya also fell under Khmer rule in the II century and was finally conquered at the end of the 13th by King Mangrai, ruler of the northern kingdom of Lan Na.
	forums.yellowworld.org /showthread.php?t=11839 (962 words)

	Thailand By Train: Historic Lamphun, Mini Guide and Map
		Lamphun is one of the most ancient cities in Thailand, dating back at least to the 8th century C.E. when it was the center of the Mon kingdom of Haripunjaya.
		According to the Jinakalamalini, a 16th century chronicle, written in the Pali language, Haripunjaya was founded by the rishi (hermit) Vasudeva, known in Thai as "Suthep", who gave his name to the famous hilltop shrine of Doi Suthep:
		Haripunjaya flourished as a political and cultural center until 1275 when it was conquered by King Mengrai, ruler of the northern Tai kingdom of Lan Na.
	www.thailandbytrain.com /Lamphun.html (2358 words)

	MahaDara
		The Chamadevivamsa was written at the beginning of the fifteenth century, and the Jinakalamali was finished in 1516.
		At the end of three years, his successor, or perhaps his son, Kambojaraja, went to attack Ucchita again at Haripunjaya, but was defeated.
		After the attacks of Suryavarman on Haripunjaya had failed, the new Angkorean court left the remote Mon states alone that were about to be reunited under the reign of Anuratha.
	home.att.net /~khmerheritage/MahaDara.html (2521 words)

	general thai history (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		In 1287 he made an alliance with Ramkhamhaeng of Sukhothai and the ruler of Phayao, hoping to take advantage of the Mongol capture of Pagan, the Burmese capital; and he may have assisted in the Shan conquest of Pagan in 1290.
		After centuries of independence, the advanced civilization of Haripunjaya was absorbed by the Thai when the Thai ruler Mangrai conquered Haripunjaya in 1292, establishing the city of Chieng Mai a few miles from Lamphun, the old capital of Haripunjaya.
		Their early kingdoms, Dvaravatiand Haripunjaya (qq.v.), had ties with the ancient Cambodian kingdom of Funan and with China and were also strongly influenced by Khmer civilization.
	www.psychonauticmindlab.com /text/thaihistoryshort.htm (4138 words)

	Angkor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The story is reported in various Pali chronicles composed in Chiangmai(The Chamadevivamsa was written at the beginning of the fifteenth century, and the Jinakalamali was finished in 1516).
		The conflict between Lavo and Haripunjaya mirrors the feud between the Seilendra and the Sri Vijaya that grew in a bigger scale to become the dynastic crisis of the Cakravaltin establishment.
		He was obviously the Kambojaraja of the Chamadevivamsa and the Jinakalamali chronicles that went out to attack the Lavo court settling at Haripunjaya.
	home.att.net /~khmerheritage/Angkor.html (3235 words)

	Wat Phra That Haripunjaya - Lamphun - Thailand for Visitors
		Wat Phra That Haripunjaya is one of the most venerated temples in Thailand.
		The 50 meter tall gilded chedi in the center of the temple was started around 897, although the founding date for the temple is put around 1043.
		Across the river road in front of the temple is a relatively new covered wooden footbridge built in a traditional style.
	www.thailandforvisitors.com /north/lamphun/hari/index.html (338 words)

	Amazon.ca: Wat Haripunjaya: A Study of the Royal Temple of the Buddha's Relic, Lamphun, Thailand: Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Amazon.ca: Wat Haripunjaya: A Study of the Royal Temple of the Buddha's Relic, Lamphun, Thailand: Books
		Wat Haripunjaya: A Study of the Royal Temple of the Buddha's Relic, Lamphun, Thailand
		Top of Page : Wat Haripunjaya: A Study of the Royal Temple of the Buddha's Relic, Lamphun, Thailand
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/089130052X (155 words)

	Thai Antiques, Phuket History, Art, Temples and Wats Guide, Thailand
		By 1297, under the leadership of the dynamic King Mengrai, a northern kingdom known as Lan Na Thai extended from Chiang Saeng in the far north through to Chiang Rai, Chang Mai, Lamphun and Lampang.
		Chiang Mai was established as the capital of the kingdom, which shared the Buddhist belief and to some extent the culture of the earlier Mon kingdom of Haripunjaya in the Lamphung region.
		The art produced in the Lan Na Thai Kingdom between 11th and 18th centuries AD is the object of current scholarly debate, as many influences have contributed to its distinctive qualities, including those from Haripunjaya, Angkor.
	www.phuket-guide.net /phuket_history/thai_antiques.htm (3300 words)

	Southeast Asian History-Mon and Malay States
		While Funan was in the limelight, civilization spread from the coasts to the interiors of Thailand and Malaya.
		Dvaravati and Haripunjaya became part of the Khmer empire in the tenth century, and the other Mon state, Thaton, was conquered by Burma in the eleventh.
		The Mons were never displaced as residents, though; in Thailand they retained their separate ethnic identity during the whole Khmer period, and were absorbed into the Thai kingdoms that were established in the 13th century.
	www.guidetothailand.com /thailand-history/mon_malay.htm (328 words)

	The Legend of Queen Cama: Bodhiramsi's Camadevivamsa, a Translation and Commentary Journal of the American Oriental ...
		The king (cakkavattiraja) sent his daughter, Camadevi, to rule the city [of Haripunjaya].
		She boarded the boat together with a large retinue of five hundred men and five hundred learned venerable monks who knew the tipitaka.
		Her journey up the river Ping [to Haripunjaya] took seven months...
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_go2081/is_200210/ai_n9206527 (169 words)

	History of Mon
		It was founded in the mid-7th century by a queen of Lopburi, the capital of the Mon
		The closely related Mon and Khmer peoples entered Southeast Asia along migration routes from southern China in the ninth century B.C. The Khmer settled in the Mekong River Valley, while the Mon occupied the central plain and northern highlands of modern Thailand and large parts of Burma.
		Meanwhile the Khmer laid the foundation for their great empire of the ninth to fifteenth centuries A.D. This empire would be centered at Angkor (near modern Siem Reap) in Cambodia.
	www.myanmar-image.com /myanmar/races1/mon/history (5836 words)

	simply-thai.com - thai market - destination guides - Brief History of Chiangmai
		The city was built by King Mengrai in 1296, Chiang Mai was a successor to Chiang Rai (also a kingdom of King Mengrai).
		The King who was the Prince of Nan Chao (in what is now south west China), had earlier conquered the post-Dvaravati kingdom of Haripunjaya (modern Lamphun) in 1281.
		In the 13th and 14th centuries Chiang Mai became a part of the Lanna Thai kingdom (the kingdom of a million rice fields).
	www.simply-thai.com /thailand-destinations-chiang-mai-city-history.htm (298 words)

	Kambojas and Kambodia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It is therefore perfectly logical to assume that the Kamboja traders must have established another commercial settlement or colony in Indo-China in Southeast Asia as well.
		The ancient Kambojagama located in the south-east of Haripunjaya in lower Menam verifies Kamboja settlement in Thailand as well.
		^ There is also a reference to battle between the Kambojas of Ligor and the Mons of Haripunjaya (Lamphun) in various Pali Chronicles of composed in Chiangmai e.g: The Chamadevivamsa, The Jinakalamali and The Mulasasna etc; See also: The Indianised States of Southeast Asia, 1968, p 161, (cf also: p 136), George Coedes.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kambojas_and_Kambodia (8087 words)

	[No title]
		The closely related Mon and Khmer peoples reached Southeast Asia along migration routes from Southern China in the 9th century B.C. The Khmer settled in the Mekong River Valley, while the Mon occupied the Central Plain and Northern highlands of present-day Thailand and large parts of Burma.
		Taking advantage of Funan's decline in the 6th century A.D., the Mon began to establish independent kingdoms, among them Dvaravati in the Northern part of the area formerly controlled by Funan and farther North at Haripunjaya.
		Meanwhile the Khmer laid the foundation for their great empire of the 9th - 15th centuries A.D. This empire would be centred at Angkor (near modern Siem Reap) in Cambodia.
	members.aon.at /bfrank/index-history.monkhmer.htm (362 words)

	PPP 8/16: The Khmer home in Southeast Asia: a wider view
		Given a choice of fighting the Mongols or the Khmer, the Thai opted to fight the Khmer, believing their chances of survival greater.
		The double defeats of the Khmer at Sukhothai in northern Thailand by the celebrated Thai warrior Phra Ruang, and at Haripunjaya by another Thai warrior, Mangrai, led to the foundation of the Thai Kingdoms of Sukhothai in 1238 and Chiengmai in 1296.
		Chiengmai maintained its independence as a separate Thai territory until it was conquered by King Phya Taksin in 1775, then absorbed by the Bangkok Kingdom in 1782.
	www.phnompenhpost.com /TXT/comments/home.htm (1543 words)

	Hindu Wisdom - Glimpses XV
		Likewise, Indian cultural efflorescence is vividly found in place names like
		Srikshetra, Vyadhapura, Tambralinga, Dvaravati, Haripunjaya, Singapura, Bhavapura and Ayuthia.
		In the same way as contemporary place names, such as, Malaya, Sumatra, Java, Bali and Cambodia, personal names, too, such as,
	www.hinduwisdom.info /Glimpses_XV.htm (6603 words)

	Thailand
		Finally, in 1238, two Thai chieftains rebelled against Khmer suzerainty and established the first truly independent Thai kingdom in Sukhothai(literally, 'Dawn of Happiness').
		In the north, other Tai war parties conquered the old Mon state of Haripunjaya and in 1296 founded the kingdom of Lan Na.
		The Lan Na Period (1259 — 1317 A.D.): The La Na civilisation was centred on Chiang Mai and spread south to north in the Chao Phraya River basin.
	www.ancientworlds.net /aw/Places/Place/325107 (667 words)

	MNDstatement54th
		It had a port capital Thaton or Sathom (it is still situated in Mon State as a small town).
		Before the establishment of Burmese’s well-known kingdom Pugan, the Mon both in Thailand and Burma, were politically organized as the confederacy of Ramanya that embraced the three kingdoms of Sathom, Dvaravtoi, and Haripunjaya.
		In 1757 U Aung Zeya, a Burmese leader who is better known as King Alaung Phaya defeated the Mon and annexed the Mon kingdom of Hongsawatoi, the lower part of Burma.
	www.mrc-usa.org /statemenmndt54th.htm (843 words)

	Thai Buddhism
		The Haripunjaya kingdom of the upper Menam valley was an important kingdom in northern Thailand.
		century AD Theravada Buddhism was introduced into Haripunjaya.
		century AD, the Haripunjaya kingdom had become a center of Theravada Buddhism.
	manjushri.acumaestro.com /TEACH/thai-history.html (1442 words)

	Wat Haripunjaya A Study of the Royal Temple of the Buddha's Relic, Lamphun, Thailand price comparison at MSN Shopping
		Wat Haripunjaya A Study of the Royal Temple of the Buddha's Relic, Lamphun, Thailand price comparison at MSN Shopping
		Wat Haripunjaya A Study of the Royal Temple of the Buddha's Relic, Lamphun, Thailand: Compare prices
		Please alert us to any pricing discrepancies you discover.Tax and shipping costs are estimated and may vary by item, location or seller.
	shopping.msn.com /prices.aspx?itemId=20626022 (114 words)

	Books in Brief
		A Pali chronicle from early fifteenth-century Thailand, translated and contextualized by a Thai-American team of two scholars.
		The seventh-century Queen Cama’s founding of the Haripunjaya dynasty is set against a parallel account of the Buddha’s journey to the northern Thai kingdom over which it held sway.
		Political and religious narratives interwoven in the Pali text yield a densely textured…
	www.tricycle.com /issues/tricycle/8_1/reviews/617-1.html (59 words)

	[No title]
		Royal capitals too, frequently received consecrated names in Sanskrit, the sacred language of India.
		The first kingdoms and city-kingdoms known in the region which is now Thailand, bore official names of Dvaravati, Lavapura and Haripunjaya (Coedes 1968: 76-77), all of which recall place-names associated with Visnu and with his Krsna and Rama incarnations.
		We may identify the local conception of kingship in early Southeast Asia from the royal inscriptions, most of which are of a religious nature.
	www.asthabharati.org /Dia_jul03/nandana.htm (3809 words)

	Chiang Mai, Thailand \| AsiaExplorers Travel Guide
		He succeeded his father to the throne in 1259.
		Then he began to expand his empire by conquering Chiang Khong in 1269, Fang in 1273 and the Mon city of Haripunjaya in 1281.
		When Bagan in Upper Burma fell to the forces of Kublai Khan in 1287, a nervous Mangrai formed an alliance with Ramkamhaeng, third Tai ruler of Sukhothai, and Ngam Muang, ruler of the small principality of Phayao.
	www.asiaexplorers.com /thailand/chiangmai.htm (1342 words)

	Un title page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The first occupation took place within the central part of the town where
		Wat Phra That Haripunjaya and The Government House are situated at the
		This community, called Haripunjaya by name, had close
	www.surdi.su.ac.th /soc92_e.htm (185 words)

	History and Art of Thailand, The Loft Antiques, Phuket Thailand
		Chiang Mai was established as the capital of the kingdom, which shared the Buddhist belief and to some extent the culture of the earlier Mon kingdom of Haripunjaya in the Lamphung region.
		Lan Na Style The art produced in the Lan Na Thai Kingdom between 11 th and 18 th centuries Ad is the object of current scholarly debate, as many influences have contributed to its distinctive qualities, including those from Haripunjaya, Angkor.
		Though there is much controversy over the origin and dating of northern Buddha Images, this Lan Na region can be said to have produced two distinctive types.
	www.thaipro.com /z1015b/732_thailand.html (405 words)

	Amazon.fr : The Legend of Queen Cama: Bodhiramsi's Camadevivamsa, a Translation and Commentary : Livres en ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		These insights include the symbolic structure of Buddhist cosmology, the close association of Buddhism and the founding of city states, the interrelationship of popular Buddhist ethical teachings and devotional religion, and the inherently syncretic nature of Buddhism as presented in a text indebted to the folkloric traditions of Northern Thailand.
		One of the most striking features of the book is the parallelism between the text's dominant narratives--the Buddha's journey to Northern Thailand and his prediction of the discovery of a Buddha relic by King Adittaraja (eleventh century C.E.), and the founding by Queen Cama of a lineage destined to govern Haripunjaya for five hundred years.
		The Buddha and Queen Cama are equal partners in this creative, cosmically significant act.
	www.amazon.fr /exec/obidos/ASIN/0791437752 (581 words)

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