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| | [No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05) |
 | | Pidgins are makeshift, hybrid languages that arise when speakers of different languages in regular but superficial contact must work together or conduct trade. |
 | | Historically, pidgin languages have arisen among hired or slave workers on ethnically mixed plantations, though ``pidginization'' occurs continuously in holiday resorts, port cities, and immigrants' workplaces. |
 | | Researchers find that when children are raised using a pidgin as their mother tongue during the critical period before adolescence, they use their instinctive language skills to improvise further grammatical complexity, transforming their parents' crude pidgins into grammatically richer, more expressive ``creoles.'' Creoles are bona fide languages, with subtle grammatical markers and consistent word orders. |
| www.dl.ulis.ac.jp /ISDL97/proceedings/thomas/thomas.html (3929 words) |
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