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Topic: Hawaiian Independence

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	9638—Hawaiian Independence; Eritrea Rising—9/17/96
		The Hawaiian Sovereignty Elections Council was created and members appointed by the Governor to organize and send mail-in ballots to approximately 85,000 Kanaka Maoli living in Hawaii and the continental United States.
		The importance behind this is to understand that the Hawaiian Sovereignty Elections Council was appointed by the Governor of the State of Hawaii and the people that have consented to be on the Hawaiian Sovereignty Elections Council were never elected by the Kanaka Maoli people.
		Instead what we want is the native Hawaiian people themselves to develop a process to make their own determination as to who is and what is a forum to represent the native Hawaiian people.
	www.commongroundradio.org /shows/96/9638.html (3690 words)

	Hawaiian Sovereignty
		She was the author of the 1993 apology bill in which Congress apologized to ethnic Hawaiians for the (minor) U.S. assistance in the 1893 overthrow of the monarchy.
		The Hawaiian spiritual belief in the fundamental inequality of people in the eyes of god(s), based on ancestry, is the basis for demanding first-class citizenship for ethnic Hawaiians; while the other 80 percent of Hawaii's people would be second-class citizens with limited voting rights and limited property rights.
		The Hawaiian religious belief in a family relationship among the gods, these islands, and the ethnic Hawaiians is used as a spiritual basis for asserting a political claim to racial supremacy.
	www.instanthawaii.com /cgi-bin/hawaii?Sovereignty (2257 words)

	The Value of Hawaiian Sovereignty
		Hawaiians are also offered the sovereign models of a Nation within a Nation and State within a State governments.
		Hawaiians are clearly a nation, however for a nation to be sovereign and independent they must have a form of government.
		An independent nation is sovereign when they control their internal affairs, and have formed a government and mechanism to "make and amend their laws, provide for its citizens and administer to its domain." (Native Hawaiian Rights Handbook, p.
	members.aol.com /lvhalau/haw-sov.htm (1166 words)

	Hawaiian Independence Blog
		The Office of Hawaiian Affairs and PBS Hawaii are proud to present "Ma Ka Malu Ali'i" to our members and viewers, and we are very thankful to all of these institutions for their cooperation and support.
		Native Hawaiians, as part of the body politic of Hawaiian nationals, already exercised their international right of self-determination in 1843 (or prior) when they sought and received recognition as an independent nation-state.
		Hawaiians know their history, and know what the U.S. did to their country, and they haven't and aren't going to forget it.
	www.hawaiiankingdom.info (8867 words)

	Hawaiian Kingdom - United Nations Complaint Press Release - July 6, 2001
		The Hawaiian Kingdom has requested the Security Council, in accordance with Article 36(1) of the United Nations Charter, to investigate the Hawaiian Kingdom question, in particular, the merits of the complaint, and to recommend appropriate procedures or methods of adjustment.
		The Hawaiian Kingdom acquired the recognition of its independence on December 19, 1842, by the United States of America; April 1, 1843, by the United Kingdom; and by joint proclamation between the United Kingdom and France on November 28, 1843.
		The underlying problem here was that the Hawaiian Kingdom had already achieved independence for the Hawaiian Islands since 1842, and the United States and other members of the Community of States also recognized this independence.
	www.hawaiiankingdom.org /un-pressrelease.shtml (954 words)

	Hawaiian Kingdom Arbitration - Counter-Memorial of Government
		Further, Hawaiian subjects, who were indoctrinated in the belief that they were American nationals, served in many American conflicts throughout the world to date, and many of whom ultimately gave their lives for a country not of their own.
		This action taken by the Respondent Hawaiian Kingdom Government, with the consent of the Claimant, was a deliberate attempt to have the United States of America put forward its arguments before an International Tribunal as it relates to Hawaiian statehood and the violation of the Claimant's rights.
		The Claimant is but one of many Hawaiian subjects, who are beginning to understand and ultimately exercise their civil and political rights they constitutionally possess, as well as foreign nationals, to include American citizens, who also understand their rights secured by the divers treaties and conventions between the Hawaiian Kingdom and their nations.
	www.alohaquest.com /arbitration/counter-memorial_government.htm (6778 words)

	The Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement: Non-Hawaiians - 7. FULL INDEPENDENCE
		As explained in chapter 5, Kame'eleihiwa is a Professor in the Center for Hawaiian Studies at the University of Hawai'i and a citizen of Ka Lahui Hawai'i.
		She noted the hanai system in past Hawaiian society was a "process of inclusion." Those who are not from Hawai'i and newcomers who want to become citizens, but have little connection to Hawai'i and the people here, should be given a period of time to adopt to Hawaiian society.
		She said citizens of the independent Hawaiian archipelago should have "a concerted effort to malama 'aina (to live in harmony with the land) as a basic tenet of a new constitution," along with swearing allegiance to the nation.
	www.hookele.com /non-hawaiians/chapter7.html (12587 words)

	The American Secessionist Blog: Hawaiian Independence Weblog
		I agree 100% that Hawaii was illegally annexed, improperly administered as a territory and nefariously tricked into statehood.
		The argument for outright independence is a viable argument with the exception of the fact that a de facto Hawaiian government does exist as a state and that state is part of the union.
		Hawaiians seeking independence are then left with two choices, 1) revolt and over throw the de facto state government or 2) utilize the philosophy of secession to take the de facto government out of the Union and then reestablish a legitimate government.
	www.secessionist.us /2005/03/hawaiian-independence-weblog.html (542 words)

	HAWAIIAN HISTORY BOOKS - CONSPIRACIES - new book
		The terminology of “Indians” describing “Hawaiians/ Kanaka Maoli” is evidenced in the diaries of Cooks men.
		Hawaiian flags were then “raised over the fort at the harbor and over the battery on Punchbowl Hill”.
		Hawaiian land tenure was feudal, vested in the King and allotted by him to his chiefs and through them to the people, and it was revocable at will.” Then came the Great Mahele, the Land Division, with issues of ALLODIAL and FREEHOLD, less than ALLODIAL.
	myweb.ecomplanet.com /GORA8037/mycustompage0011.htm (545 words)

	Kingdom of Hawai'i declares independence - Health Supreme
		The American Declaration of Independence asserts that "governments are instituted among men, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed." The Kana’ka Maolis refuse to be governed by the United States.
		Hawaiian independence is something few Americans know little about because the truth is disturbing, and most would prefer to keep Hawaii's image one of tourism, of hula dances and coconut milk.
		Hawaiian king Kalakaua - an elected monarch, not a hereditary ruler - was forced by this minority into signing what is known as the Bayonet Constitution (literally signed at gunpoint), which installed the League members to theCabinet, affording them with all the power and forcing the king into a figurehead position.
	www.newmediaexplorer.org /sepp/2003/07/26/kingdom_of_hawaii_declares_independence.htm (5435 words)

	Hawaiian Independence: Affidavit of Francis A. Boyle (Kanahele)
		Hawaiian Independence: Affidavit of Francis A. Boyle (Kanahele)
		Quite frankly, as a human being and as a lawyer, I was appalled by the atrocious conditions in which these Native Hawaiians were forced to live in a beautiful land that was once all their own.
		Kanahele and a fairly large number of Native Hawaiians declared their independence from the United States for all Native Hawaiians and issued the Proclamation to that effect which I helped him draft.
	www.nativeweb.org /pages/legal/boyle-affid.html (1555 words)

	Hawaiian Kingdom - International Treaties
		The Hawaiian delegation, while in the United States of America, secured the assurance of U.S. President Tyler on December 19, 1842 of its recognition of Hawaiian independence, and then proceeded to meet Sir George Simpson in Europe and secure formal recognition by Great Britain and France.
		On March 17, 1843, King Louis-Phillipe of France recognizes Hawaiian independence at the urging of King Leopold of Belgium, and on April 1, 1843, Lord Aberdeen on behalf of Her Britannic Majesty Queen Victoria, assured the Hawaiian delegation that
		As a result of the recognition of Hawaiian independence since 1842 the Hawaiian Kingdom entered into treaties with the major nations of the world and had established over ninety legations and consulates in multiple seaports and cities.
	www.hawaiiankingdom.org /treaties.shtml (323 words)

	The Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement: Non-Hawaiians - 2. SOVEREIGNTY AND SELF-DETERMINATION
		Hawaiians who insisted on keeping their Hawaiian citizenship were not allowed to vote.
		Some argue that as citizens of the Hawaiian nation in 1893 were of a multitude of races who remained loyal to the Queen and supported Hawaiian independence, the right of self-determination should be based on allegiance and loyalty to Hawai'i.
		While the vast majority of Hawaiian citizens were Native Hawaiians, citizenship was based on allegiance and loyalty to the place one considered his or her "homeland." Consequently, he suggests that in asserting self-determination, the "self"--or collective group--should not be solely the indigenous people of Hawai'i, but must include those who consider Hawai'i their homeland.
	www.hookele.com /non-hawaiians/chapter2.html (3836 words)

	World History Blog: Hawaiian Independence? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Hawaiian citizenship is ALWAYS ACQUIRED through an oath not simply because you were born in Hawaii.
		One group flourished at expense of the other and now the few Hawaiians that survive, according the the 2000 US census, have economic, health, and general living standards that are comparable to those in a third world country.
		If they were to breakaway now, take over the tourist industry, allow only people of clear Hawaiian or Pacific Islander/Polynesian decent to return and remain, they might be able to revive their culture; a wonderful culture indeed; a culture that is not built on greed like the Anglos and Asians.
	world-history-blog.blogspot.com /2005/06/hawaiian-independence.html (3992 words)

	Honolulu Star-Bulletin Local News
		Berry yesterday said he hopes this week's round of reconciliation talks between native Hawaiians and federal officials is the start of such an education for people in Washington, D.C., and the rest of the country.
		At yesterday's meeting, Hawaiians said issues such as native education are hard to focus on because they consider it intertwined with self-determination.
		Hawaiians have the highest rates of respiratory diseases, diabetes and hypertension in Hawaii, according to the Native Hawaiian Data Book.
	starbulletin.com /1999/12/11/news/story4.html (733 words)

	Local Links: Hula links from hawaiianLinks.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Hawaiian Chants Bibliography One of the Special Collections at the Hamilton Library at UH Manoa; index to sources available online.
		Hawaiian Songbooks Bibliography at the Hamilton Library at UH Manoa, excellent reference to Hawaiian songbooks, ukulele and guitar Instruction Books and children's songbooks
		Royal Hawaiian Band Commissioned by King Kamehameha III in 1836, the RHB has been a vital part of Hawaii's history.
	www.hawaiianlinks.com /hl/music.html (551 words)

	Mele.com - :: Hawaiian Music Lyric Links
		This was the traditional method for learning Hawaiian songs, as one sat near a musician as s/he played.
		Hawaiian songs were rarely (if ever) put in writing, not even the lyrics.
		Hawaiian music fans outside the islands -- in their eagerness to learn the lyrics and translations of their favorite songs -- are often dismayed to find that they may also have to learn "the old way".
	www.mele.com /resources/lyrics.html (345 words)

	Hawaiian independence groups send 'no' message - The Honolulu Advertiser - Hawaii's Newspaper
		Pu'uhonua "Bumpy" Kanahele, head of state of the Independent and Sovereign National State of Hawai'i (Nation of Hawai'i), said his main beef with the Akaka bill is that Native Hawaiians have not been allowed opportunity for input.
		Among the chief concerns raised is that, "If Hawaiians agree to federal recognition, they are consenting to give all power over their rights, lands and self-determination to the U.S. federal government.
		The bill merely establishes the process by which Hawaiians could be federally recognized, he said.
	the.honoluluadvertiser.com /article/2005/Jul/01/ln/ln15p.html (588 words)

	Declaration of Hawaiian Independence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		DUE TO the January 17th, 1893 Act of War by conspirators with the support of the United States Minister and Armed Unites States Marines, the Sovereign, Independent Kingdom of Hawai'i was unlawfully overthrown.
		Since that day, the de jure Hawaiian Government and Sovereign Nation has remained in a state of suppression and impairment until such time that the aboriginal descendants reinstate the lawful Hawaiian Government in accordance with universal laws, the principles of Natural Law, and the law of nations.
		WHEREAS, it is the intent of this temporary Hawaiian Government to acquire permanent, de jure recognition status and rejoin the community of Nations.
	www.serendipity.li /jsmill/haw_ind.htm (236 words)

	VoteHawaii » Hawaiian Independence Blog (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		One thing I thought was interesting was that, after Franken played Rush Limbaugh’s bogus claims that the U.S. was ’strictly neutral’; in the overthrow, he asked her if at the time of the ‘overthrow’ the kingdom was only Native Hawaiian.
		Danner stated, that there were “certain people that we allowed citizenship to serve in our government,” and that “the vast majority of citizens in our nation were Native Hawaiians.” While her statements in that regard were technically true, she was intentionally downplaying the extent to which the Hawaiian kingdom was multi-racial.
		But in order to squeeze Hawaiians into the domestic dependent nation status, Danner wants to sweep this under the rug, and intentionally downplay, ignore or deny the reality of history.
	www.votehawaii.com /author/hawaiian-independence-blog (734 words)

	Ka Lahui: Hawaiian Independence Day
		As a result of this recognition, the Hawaiian Kingdom entered into treaties with the major nations of the world and had established over ninety legations and consulates in multiple seaports and cities.
		Holidays are of course important aspects of a collective national identity, particularly a holiday like Independence Day, and this was essentially a way to cover up and try to destroy the history and identity of the Hawaiian national population.
		Recently there has been a renewed effort to revive the celebration of Nov. 28 as Ka La Ku'oko'a - Hawaiian Independence Day, to remember that Hawaii was a fully recognized member of the world family of nations, and that's its independence is still intact under prolonged illegal occupation.
	www.unpo.org /article.php?id=1548 (512 words)

	HAWAII - INDEPENDENT & SOVEREIGN
		"The cause of Hawaii and independence is larger and dearer than the life of any man connected with it.
		Analysis of Hawai`i home loan refinancing data from 2005 recently released by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) reveal that applications for mortgage loan refinancing submitted to Hawai`i's banks from native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders (NHOPI) continue to be denied at a significantly higher rate than applications submitted by Asians and Caucasians.
		In fact, Asians in the lowest income bracket (less than 50% of median income) had lower denial rates than Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders in the highest income bracket (120% of median income).
	www.hawaii-nation.org (757 words)

	HawaiiansAbroad.com - E Komo Mai! - Welcome!
		This is no doubt a major reason for the wide scale migration to the mainland.
		to higher incomes....it is clear that Native Hawaiians [in Hawai'i] also receive fewer
		"Hawaiians are the largest single racial group receiving Aid to Families with Dependant
	www.hawaiiansabroad.com (126 words)

	Kalahui Hawaii: Hawaiian Independence Day Celebration
		The day continued to be an annual celebration from about 1844 to 1895, and for some years afterward, unofficially.
		The Treaty of Independence was a substantial achievement under international law, recognized by the government of the Kingdom through the official celebration of La Ku`oko`a.
		`Aina said that "the Kanaka Maoli recalled with gladness the restoration and perpetuation of the independence of Hawai`i, but their happiness was mixed with feelings of distress because the right to independence had been snatched from their shoulders." He said, further, "Ke ku nei ke kanaka
	unpo.org /article.php?id=5900 (530 words)

	Sources of Hawaiian Sheet Music
		If you can't find the sheet music that you are looking for in the list of resources below, Stevo suggests that you post a message in either our Hawaiian Music Message Board and Classifieds or the alt.music.hawaiian newsgroup.
		Someone out there is bound to have the music you are looking for.
		Hawaiian Music Island (Click on the 'Book Catalog' icon)
	www.hawaii-music.com /sheetmusic.shtml (126 words)

	Care2 Connect - Hawaiian Independence : Historical document
		Care2 Connect - Hawaiian Independence : Historical document
		in the illegal overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, it was unable to rally the support from two-thirds of the Senate needed to ratify a treaty of annexation;
		(3) apologizes to Native Hawaiians on behalf of the people of the United States for the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii on January 17, 1893 with the participation of agents and citizens of the United States, and the deprivation of the rights of Native Hawaiians to self-determination;
	www.care2.com /c2c/share/detail/175159 (1958 words)

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