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Topic: Hayden White

	Hayden White - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hayden White(1928-) is an historian in the tradition of literary criticism, perhaps most famous for his work Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe (1973).
		White rejected the post-Collingwoodian philosophy of history by brushing away previous distinctions and debates, and by rejecting the notion of causality in history.
		Referring to Paul Ricoeur, by whom he was strongly influenced, White writes, "plot is not a structural component of fictional or mythical stories alone; it is crucial to the historical representations of events as well" (51).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hayden_White (425 words)

	CNN.com - Bush nominates Hayden as CIA chief - May 8, 2006
		Hayden is "supremely qualified for this position," Bush said during an Oval Office announcement with the 61-year-old nominee, who is principal deputy to National Intelligence Director John Negroponte.
		Hayden's selection is likely to bring renewed attention to the controversy surrounding the Bush administration's program to monitor communication into the United States by suspected terrorists without court warrants.
		Hayden has defended the program, insisting it is a necessary tool to thwart terrorists and that the process of obtaining warrants is too slow and cumbersome to deal with "a lethal enemy."
	www.cnn.com /2006/POLITICS/05/08/hayden/index.html (931 words)

	May 1998
		Evaluation of the influence of Hayden White on the theory of history is made difficult by his preference for the essay form, valued for its experimental character, and by the need to find comparable data.
		As a result, salient themes of White's later work-the ideological and political import of narrativization, the "historical sublime," and writing in the "middle voice"-have largely gone unremarked by historians and philosophers.
		In the case of historians, as Hayden White has shown in Metahistory, this irony was caused by a "bitterness" stemming from the failure of reality to fulfill their expectations.
	www.wesleyan.edu /histjrnl/archives/may98.html (1377 words)

	Trailing in the Dust -- by Kevin D. Paulson
		Hayden writes: "As I have investigated the matter, I have concluded that a misinterpretation of what Ellen White meant when she says we are to perfect a Christian character propels some people to take extreme positions regarding the lifestyle counsels she gave to the remnant" (p.
		Hayden doesn't help his credibility or the maturity of dialogue in the church when he nurtures the myth that the debate over music is a clash between generations.
		Ellen White's counsel recognizes, of course, that while country living is ideal, it is not possible for all, which is why she writes of the need to keep young people "as far as possible" from the contamination of city life (141).
	www.greatcontroversy.org /reportandreview/pau-trailing.html (22311 words)

	Hyperboreans ~ View topic - Metahistory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-16)
		White argues that the grounds for the dismissal of both models are ‘extra-epistemological.’ When something is extra-epistemological, that means there are no apodictic epistemological grounds for the preference of one explanation over another whatsoever.
		White also claims that prior to Enlightenment the ideology that did not refer to science as authority was authoritarian itself.
		Hayden white does not think history is capable of discovering the truth the same way the natural sciences can, for it cannot produce predictive or probable laws.
	www.hyperboreans.com /forums/viewtopic.php?t=331 (2267 words)

	Hayden White's Narrative Theory of Discovery - craig stroupe
		In his book Tropics of Discourse, Hayden White examines the ways that human beings structure their experience of the world with narrative forms—a process that he calls “the linguistic equivalent of a psychological mechanism of defense” (2).
		The “fourth move” of the “I” is what White calls the “ironic reflection on the inadequacy of the characterization with respect to the elements which resist inclusion in the…ordered totality” (6).
		Hayden White's Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism.
	www.d.umn.edu /~cstroupe/ideas/narrative_discovery.html (535 words)

	Metahistory \| MetaFilter
		Hayden White is very pragmatic; he's trying to fine-tune the machine of history, which he perceives as being in disrepair.
		White's conception of Nietzsche as philosophically and historiographically anarchistic (not a capital a) derives from N.'s refusal to give any epistemological privilege to the narratives of power and his efforts to look past those narratives to see them not as "truth", but as expressions of power.
		Hayden White is not a philosopher or a philosopher of History or even a historian of philosophy, he is a literary critic doing a rhetorical analysis of historic literature.
	www.metafilter.com /mefi/38661 (7990 words)

	Oct 2005
		This article argues that Hayden White's vision of historiography can be appropriated for the “public use of history” in many ethnic and nationalist conflicts today.
		The historical is not opposed to the ethical, as White maintains; the historical is the ethical.
		White may be right that cultural relativism results in cultural pluralism and toleration, but what if most people are not cultural relativists, and believe fervently in their right to specific lands at the expense of other peoples?
	www.historyandtheory.org /archives/oct05.html (1048 words)

	Untitled Document
		Among the four tropes which Hayden White uses to characterize the dominant modes of historical thinking in the modern Western world - metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche and irony - the trope of irony seems to lay at the heart of White's own understanding of history.
		Reaction, Pessimism and Egoism: Jacob Burckhardt and Hayden White on the Responsibility of Historians.
		If we accept the validity of Hayden White's harsh judgement upon Burckhardt, and his picture of him as "a superb analyst of the phenomena of cultural decline" (264), but unfortunately, with his historical works implicitly promoting Arthur Schopenhauer's philosophy and thereby "a reactionary, pessimistic and egoistic world-view" (238) this would have far-reaching philosophical consequences.
	www.eng.helsinki.fi /tutkoulu/vanhoja/Others_abstracts4_1.htm (774 words)

	the untimely past bibliographies / historiography as text
		White's brand of narrativism is more of a hybrid than is Andersmit's as far as its theory of explanation is concerned; nevertheless, it can also be fruitfully interpreted as an inversion of covering-law theory, replacing it by an indefinate multitude of explanatory strategies.
		White, Hayden, "The Tropics of History: The Deep Structure of the New Science." In Giambattista Vico's Science of Humanity Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Donald Philip Verene, Eds.
		White, Hayden, "The Suppression of Rhetoric in the Nineteenth Century." In The Rhetoric Canon Brenda Deen Schildgen, Ed.
	www.untimelypast.org /bibtxt.html (9780 words)

	DECONSTRUCTING HISTORY
		As White himself points out, the range of emplotments upon which the historian draws though wide, because of the combinations possible, is formally limited to the four main kinds - romance, tragedy, satire and comedy - and is in this respect no different to that of other narrators who operate in the realm of fiction.
		White has spent 22 years labouring to persuade us that our access to the past is always constituted textually as when, for example, historians create a context within their text in order to develop an interpretation.
		Hayden White follows other historians interested in the cognitive role of narrative, like Louis Mink, D.G. Polkinghorne, W.B. Gallie and Paul Ricoeur among many others, and like them he questions the cognitive function of narrative.[16] Written history is more than merely innocent storytelling.
	members.tripod.com /nabirx/101b3.htm (3195 words)

	deseretnews.com \| Public unconcerned about wiretaps, Hayden's role?
		Hayden was head of the NSA when the Bush administration authorized it to use secret taps without a court order to track al-Qaida suspects in the United States and abroad.
		But the White House moved swiftly to lift the veil from some of the NSA's murky operations and let more members of Congress in on some of the wiretapping secrets.
		Hayden, with White House and Justice Department concurrence, danced around the rule of law in the name of expediting the hunt for al-Qaida and the terrorists.
	deseretnews.com /dn/view/0,1249,635208850,00.html (642 words)

	White & Case LLP - Lawyers - James F. Hayden
		Hayden’s practice involves the tax aspects of corporate and commercial financings with an emphasis on portfolio sales and financings, equipment leases and aircraft finance.
		Hayden has represented arrangers, lenders, lessees, lessors and equity investors in financings involving aircraft (both commercial and corporate), automobiles, electric generating equipment, hydroelectric facilities, railroad rolling stock and vessels, as well as real estate.
		Hayden joined White and Case in 1983 (after spending three years as a management consultant at the Boston Consulting Group) and has been a partner in the tax department of the New York office since 1990.
	www.whitecase.com /attorneys/detail.aspx?attorney=706 (346 words)

	PRETEXT, Reinvw, Archives, Hayden White Bibliography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-16)
		Kellner, Hans, "Hayden White and the Kantian Discourse.
		Hayden White aus literaturwissenschatlicher Sicht," in: Wolfgang Kütler, Jörn Rüsen, Ernst Schulin (Hrsg.), Geschichtsdiskurs Bd.
		Hayden White on "Facts, Fictions, and Metahistory." (A Discussion with Hayden White by Richard J.
	www.pre-text.com /ptlist/white.html (2660 words)

	[No title]
		White thinks that in principle any of the modes of emplotment can be combined with any of the modes of argument and any of the modes of ideology (thus in principle one could have a history written as mechanistic anarchist comedy).
		More important are two other claims of White's: Firstly, that all history written in the conventions established in the 19th century (and this means most historical writing up to the present day) defines itself by reference to these categories, i.e.
		White thinks that the way the 'historical field' (a given set of events, developments, structures, agents etc.) takes shape in the historian's mind is ultimately determined at deep level, deeper than that on which the modes operate (which to some extent can be chosen and reflected upon consciously).
	users.ox.ac.uk /~spet0201/lectures/histlink/whiteho.html (697 words)

	Hayden_White_bibliography
		Grossman, Marshall, "Hayden White and Literary Criticism: The Tropology of Discourse." Papers on Language and Literature, vol.
		Partner, Nancy, "Hayden White (and the Content and the Form and the Everyone Else) at the AHA." History and Theory, vol.
		Hayden White on "Facts, Fictions, and Metahistory." (A Discussion with Hayden White by Richard J. Murphy).
	www.staff.amu.edu.pl /~ewa/Hayden_White_Bibliography.htm (3340 words)

	Blinq: The Hayden Show (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-16)
		Michael Hayden, the man who would lead the CIA, presumably will be sitting there soon, and as they wait, the shooters fiddle with their lenses and adjust their settings.
		Hayden enters, which you know by the ritual sound - hundreds of fast clicks, joined in number every time someone steps up to grab his forearm and shake his hand.
		Hayden answers measuredly: "Well, Senator, you're going to have to make a judgment on my character." Members of Congress should empathize how difficult it is to speak when much of what you know is classified, he adds.
	blogs.philly.com /blinq/2006/05/the_hayden_symp.html (2155 words)

	AmSpec Blog
		We're hearing from multiple sources that the CIA, General Michael Hayden and White House legislative affairs are pulling back on meetings with Senators up on Capitol Hill.
		Hayden is said by two sources to be calling Senators asking to delay meeting.
		Hayden has friendly relationships with a number of Senators who serve on the Senate Intelligence Committee.
	www.spectator.org /blogger.asp?BlogID=2828 (119 words)

	ABC News: White House to Name Hayden for CIA Job
		White House to Name Air Force Gen. Michael Hayden As Pick to Be Next Director of CIA
		He said flatly on NBC that Hayden was the choice, although for the most part Hadley talked in terms of defending Hayden as if the nomination already had been announced.
		White House counselor Dan Bartlett said it was not unprecedented for a military officer to run the CIA and that Hayden would be the fifth CIA chief in uniform.
	abcnews.go.com /Politics/wireStory?id=1935539 (383 words)

	Narrative Psychology: Theorists and Key Figures T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z
		Though Michael White has been one of the seminal figures in founding narrative therapy, the details of his own personal narrative -- as opposed to the development of his ideas regarding therapy -- are hard to come by.
		White's first career involved mechanical drafting, a profession he abandoned to study social work and, particularly, family therapy.
		White's now familiar formulation of "externalizing the problem" arose at this time when he was predominantly concerned with helping clients in solving the major problems of their lives.
	web.lemoyne.edu /~hevern/nr-theorists-tuvwxyz.html (919 words)

	H-Net Review: Johann W. N. Tempelhoff on Figural Realism: Studies in the Mimesis Effect (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-08-16)
		With the advent of postmodernist thought in conservative historical circles in the 1980s, White's name was frequently cited, particularly in the context of having already questioned certain outdated methodological and theoretical assumptions.[3] Under no circumstance, however, has he ever identified himself as a postmodernist thinker.
		White points out that Auerbach's concept of reality goes beyond "the effort to produce a verbal mirror image of some extraverbal reality." Instead "Auerbach writes the history of mimesis as a story of the development of a specific kind of figuration" (p.
		White's constructivist appraisal of the elements which go to make up the aesthetic and critical appraisal of music as artistic and cultural artefact of the senses, features a number of prominent thinkers in the field.
	www.h-net.msu.edu /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=22091935000446 (1496 words)

	Media Matters - ABC, NBC continued pattern of ignoring Hayden's misleading 2002 testimony
		As Media Matters has noted, in 2002, Hayden testified before a joint congressional committee investigating the September 11 terrorist attacks that surveillance by the NSA on any citizen or legal resident could be conducted only pursuant to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA).
		Hayden's 2002 testimony was the first example that Wyden presented at the May 18 hearing to justify his concerns about Hayden's credibility.
		HAYDEN: Sir, that was in the large group in March of 2004.
	mediamatters.org /items/200605190015 (3135 words)

	BBC SPORT \| Cricket \| The Ashes \| Clockwatch: Australia v England
		Matthew Hayden and Ricky Ponting score centuries as Australia dominate the opening day of the series.
		0551 Hayden attempts to launch Giles over mid-off, Key gets one hand to the ball but is unable to hold on and the left-hander reaches 150.
		Hayden will not be tied down, however, and off drives for four before sweeping fine for another.
	news.bbc.co.uk /sport1/hi/cricket/the_ashes/2406675.stm (620 words)

	Hayden White: "Historical Text as Literary Artifact"
		El historiador Hayden White indaga el carácter de la narrativa histórica en su ensayo "Historical Text as Literary Artifact" [en Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1978)].
		En particular, White cuestiona la división tradicional entre la ficción literaria y la historia "objetiva".
		We might say that any history which endows any putatively original event (a) with the status of a decisive factor (A) in the structuration of the whole series of events following after it is 'deterministic'" (91-93; énfasis original).
	ccat.sas.upenn.edu /romance/spanish/219/01prehistoria/white.html (561 words)

	White House hints at going for Congress' OK on spying \| www.azstarnet.com ®
		White House hints at going for Congress' OK on spying
		Air Force Gen. Michael Hayden, deputy director of national intelligence, said NSA eavesdropping was not "a drift net" ensnaring innocent international communications by ordinary Americans.
		Hayden, who led the NSA when the domestic spying began in October 2001, told an audience at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., that the NSA "has neither the time, the resources nor the legal authority to read communications that aren't likely to protect us."
	www.azstarnet.com /sn/printDS/112678 (470 words)

	metahistory
		Hayden White, Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe.
		White has broken down each of the four modes into four categories.
		Believe it or not, Hayden White's major thrust is that historical style can be explicated, just like a poem.
	www.lehigh.edu /~ineng/syll/syll-metahistory.html (1175 words)

	FT.com / World / US & Canada - Senate set to grill Bush’s CIA nominee
		General Michael Hayden, the White House nominee to run the Central Intelligence Agency, will on Thursday be grilled by the Senate intelligence committee over his role managing two controversial National Security Agency spying programmes.
		The air force general reportedly angered Mr Rumsfeld when he told Congress that control of the NSA should be given to the newly created office of director of national intelligence and not the Pentagon.
		Facing the prospect of a very public grilling of Gen Hayden, the White House on Wednesday agreed to brief members of the House and Senate intelligence committees about its ?terrorist surveillance programme?.
	www.ft.com /cms/s/4ea54066-e5e4-11da-b309-0000779e2340.html (551 words)

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