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	Friedrich August Hayek, Biography: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics: Library of Economics and Liberty
		Most of Hayek's work from the twenties through the thirties was in the Austrian theory of business cycles, capital theory, and monetary theory.
		Hayek and Keynes were building their models of the world at the same time.
		Hayek's thought, which he expressed as early as 1958, is now accepted by mainstream economists (see Phillips Curve).
	www.econlib.org /library/Enc/bios/Hayek.html (1835 words)

	Friedrich Hayek - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hayek was born in Vienna to a Catholic family of prominent intellectuals.
		Hayek was one of the leading academic critics of collectivism in the 20th century.
		Hayek viewed the free price system, not as a conscious invention (that which is intentionally designed by man), but as spontaneous order, or what is referred to as "that which is the result of human action but not of human design".
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Friedrich_Hayek (2425 words)

	FRIEDRICH A. HAYEK
		Hayek soon came to be a vigorous participant in the debates that raged in England during the 1930s concerning monetary, capital, and business-cycle theories and was a major figure in the celebrated controversies with John Maynard Keynes, Piero Sraffa, and Frank H. Knight.
		Hayek integrated his own developments in these fields into a cohesive account of a market process that tends towards intertemporal coordination and of central-bank policies that can interfere with that process in such a way as to cause artificial economic booms which are inevitably followed by economic busts.
		Hayek does doubt that a gold standard would re-emerge as result of the competitive process, largely because the confidence and stability of gold was based upon beliefs and attitudes on the part of the public that no longer exist and cannot easily be recreated.
	www.auburn.edu /~garriro/e4hayek.htm (5128 words)

	FRIEDRICH AUGUSTUS HAYEK (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Hayek’s interests were by now turning from economics to wider questions of human life: the processes of mind and perception (The Sensory Order, 1952), and the relation of individual minds to social order and constitutional issues (The Constitution of Liberty, 1960).
		Hayek’s profound distrust of government involvement in the economy might lead one to imagine that he would support the privatisation of education, but there is no evidence in his account of his education at the University of Vienna that he believed it would have been more effective as a private institution.
		Hayek’s opposition to the narrow education of the Ecole Polytechnique indicates that, whatever the cost, quality education is essential to the continued liberal project, even in its neo-liberal form.
	www.vusst.hr /ENCYCLOPAEDIA/hayek.htm (3464 words)

	Salma Hayek - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hayek was born in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, Mexico to a Lebanese father and a Mexican mother of Spanish descent.
		After leaving the school due to alleged behavioral problems with the religious sisters who ran the school, Hayek returned to Mexico for a period, but then she was sent to Houston, Texas, to live with her aunt, where she stayed until she was 17.
		Hayek dated fellow actor Edward Norton for four years, between 1999 and 2003, and then Josh Lucas from 2003 until 2004.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Salma_Hayek (624 words)

	Friedrich A. Hayek
		Hayek thus shared with Hume a profound conviction that we should be "sensible of our ignorance." Hayek also shared with Hume the conviction that the "foundation of the inference" to propositions of ethics or politics was not necessarily available to us.
		Hayek's theory in that respect, however, reflected Karl Popper's view that propositions of ethics or politics can be tested with the same mechanism of falsification used by scientific method.
		Hayek's personal and professional relationship with Popper, whom he helped in his career, was somewhat ironic considering that Hayek was a cousin of the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951), with whom Popper disagreed on almost every conceivable philosophical issue.
	www.friesian.com /hayek.htm (760 words)

	Reason magazine -- F.A. Hayek Interview (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		From the 1920s until the '40s, Hayek and his countryman Ludwig von Mises argued that socialism was bound to fail as an economic system because only free markets--powered by individuals wheeling and dealing in their own interest--could generate the information necessary to intelligently coordinate social behavior.
		Hayek: By drawing people into jobs which exist only because the relative demand for the particular things is temporarily increased, and these employments must disappear as soon as the increase in the quantity of money ceases.
		Hayek: No. My only hope really is that some minor country or countries which for different reasons will have to construct a new constitution will do so along sensible lines and will be so successful that the others find it in their interest to imitate it.
	reason.com /hayekint.shtml (5253 words)

	Friedrich A. Hayek (1899-1992) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Hayek was convinced that the essential point to convey to Keynes and the rest of the economics profession concerning monetary policy lay in capital theory.
		Not only had Hayek appeared to lose the technical economic debate with Keynes and the Keynesians concerning the causes of business cycles but, in view of the rising tide of socialism throughout the world, his general philosophical perspective was increasingly labeled as a primitive version of liberalism.
		Hayek's work in technical economics, political and legal philosophy, and methodology of the social sciences has attracted great interest among scholars of at least two generations, and interest in his work is growing.
	www.self-gov.org /freeman/920800.htm (2526 words)

	FRIEDRICH AUGUST VON HAYEK
		At the L.S.E., Hayek was instrumental in furthering its then-novel "continental" bent and he was highly influential on his junior colleagues (such as Hicks) and students (which included Lerner and Kaldor).
		In Hayek's words, the "fatal conceit" of the Oskar Lange and other "Socialists" in the calculation debate was that they believed this order could be "designed" by a planner who just gets the prices right, without realising that a price system evolved spontaneously as a result of lack of knowledge.
		In tackling the evolution of political, social, legal and economic institutions, Hayek is rightly conceived as one of the founding fathers of "evolutionary economics".
	cepa.newschool.edu /het/profiles/hayek.htm (1653 words)

	HUMAN IGNORANCE AND SOCIAL ENGINEERING
		Both Hayek and Mises had witnessed the devastation of classical liberalism which had been brought on by two world wars, but most particularly by World War I. Wartime governments had clamped a centralized control over the private sector in order to ensure a continuing flow of armaments and the other goods deemed necessary for victory.
		In Hayek's words, it is the sort of order "whose justification in the particular instant may not be recognizable, and which will...often appear unintelligible and irrational."(5) Ironically, this resemblance to chaos may be an aspect of why spontaneous order is efficient.
		Hayek and Mises believed that society is an abstraction that expresses nothing more than the sum of the complex interactions of individuals.
	www.zetetics.com /mac/soceng.htm (3070 words)

	Boston.com / News / Boston Globe / Ideas / Friedrich the Great
		Hayek drew on the traditions of 18th- and 19th-century liberal thought, leading critics to dismiss him as a man of the past.
		Hayek was "one of the last unprofessionalized economists," says Harvard political philosopher Glyn Morgan, who was instrumental in adding Hayek's writings to the Social Studies 10 syllabus three years ago.
		Hayek's most important insight, which he referred to as his "one discovery" in the social sciences, was to define the central economic and social problem as one of organizing dispersed knowledge.
	boston.com /news/globe/ideas/articles/2004/01/11/friedrich_the_great (2079 words)

	Amazon.com: The Constitution of Liberty: Books: F. A. Hayek (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Hayek is a Republican in the sense of Lincoln, Roosevelt, and Goldwater, and hardly a disciple of Libertarian reductionism to a single rule that is inherently circular and contradictory!
		Hayek, mentions this fact as a footnote in chapter 17 of his classic book, "The Constitution of Liberty" published in 1960, as evidence of the disillusionment of socialist intellectuals, when they were confronted with the observation that individualism and socialism were mutually exclusive.
		Hayek implies that his own position has no place in the councils of the high and mighty, but there is plenty of support for his view that the future is easily diminished by the system of financing which is being relied on to provide the benefits of such institutions.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0226320847?v=glance (3441 words)

	Biography of F. A. Hayek
		Hayek thought a better course would be to produce a fuller elaboration of Böhm-Bawerk's capital theory, and he began to devote his energies to this project.
		Hayek's writings were taught to new generations, and Hayek himself appeared at the early Institute for Humane Studies conferences in the mid-1970s.
		Hayek's writings are not always easy to follow--he describes himself as "puzzler" or "muddler" rather than a "master of his subject"--and this may have contributed to the variety of interpretations his work has aroused.
	www.mises.org /content/hayekbio.asp (5804 words)

	Hayek
		Hayek had been influenced by Fabian socialism and the work of Sydney and Beatrice Webb when he was young, but his attention was soon absorbed by economic liberalism.
		Hayek slipped from vogue as Liberalism came to be seen as out of synchronization with modern industrial societies, but his work proved resilient.
		A renewed interest in Hayek's liberalism developed in the 1970s-80s, and his economics again came to the fore in the 1990s with the end of the Keynesian ascendancy and the realisation that Hayek's work offered insights into economic co-ordination yet to be exceeded.
	www.lse.ac.uk /lsehistory/hayek.htm (427 words)

	Hayek Page -- The Friedrich Hayek Scholars' Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The Page of Quotes on Hayek and his Work
		Web and Mag articles discussing Hayek and his work
		Hayek's Essay "The Use of Knowledge in Society"
	www.hayekcenter.org /friedrichhayek/hayek.html (77 words)

	Friedrich von Hayek - Liberal Thinkers - Liberalism
		Friedrich August von Hayek´s role in the late 20th century collapse of socialism can be compared to the role Adam Smith played in 18th century enlightenment with respect to the creative power of freedom and the market economy.
		Correspondingly, Hayek´s outstanding share in the global triumph of the idea and order of freedom made him enemy No. 1 of the socialists and other collectivists in all parties.
		Today among Hayek´s most important theoretical contributions to social philosophy, complex processes of spontaneous order, or even neurobiology is his work on the information problem in the tradition of Ludwig von Mises, and on the use and limits of knowledge.
	www.liberal-international.org /editorial.asp?ia_id=669 (181 words)

	Amazon.com: The Road to Serfdom Fiftieth Anniversary Edition: Books: F. A. Hayek,Milton Friedman (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Hayek (1899-1992), recipient of the Medal of Freedom in 1991 and co-winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1974, was a pioneer in monetary theory and the principal proponent of libertarianism in the twentieth century.
		Hayek demonstrates the inability of planned economies to rationally allocate resources where there is fundamental disagreements among members of society in matters of religious or moral beliefs, taste, or ethical codes.
		Hayek identifies several areas were govenmental controls are beneficial, for example in controlling the pollution from factories, John Maynard Keynes critized the work as inconsistant, suggesting that Hayek's allowance for any government intervention would place it on the slippery slope towards the road to serfdom.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0226320618?v=glance (2748 words)

	Liberty Institute's Tribute to F. A. Hayek
		Hayek's Road to Serfdom may actually help pave the road to freedom for all of us.
		Hayek: A Centenary that may hold the key for the next century
		An editorial on the occasion of Hayek's birth centenary was published in The Economic Times, on 8 May 1999.
	www.angelfire.com /mi/libertyinstitute/hayek.html (245 words)

	Jason Steorts on Bruce Caldwell's Hayek's Challenge on National Review Online
		Hayek's Challenge is a success, and Caldwell proves himself capable of presenting Hayek's ideas — in all fields — with both depth and clarity.
		Hayek, like many of his peers (and the Austrians in particular), was also inclined toward skepticism of the elusive, perfectly rational homo economicus.
		According to Caldwell, Hayek's main message concerned "the limits that we face as analysts of social phenomena." In this vein, Caldwell ends with a plea for a renewed interest in the study of economic history — a field that has been almost entirely displaced by economists' ever-increasing interest in mathematical models and empirical analysis.
	www.nationalreview.com /books/steorts200402271047.asp (1072 words)

	Hayek, Life and Times
		Hayek was an extraordinarily learned man. His knowledge and insights spanned not only economics, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1974, but also philosophy, history and even psychology.
		Hayek on Hayek, noted that "He was born into the class which was largely responsible for the maintenance of the Austro-Hungarian empire and which did not survive its collapse." His father, Dr. August von Hayek, was a botany professor at the University of Vienna.
		Hayek had fallen in love with his cousin Helene Bitterlich, but he never got around to asking her to marry him before he left for America, and when he came back 14 months later, she was with another man whom she subsequently married.
	libertystory.net /LSTHINKHAYEKLIFE.htm (8167 words)

	The Economists. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		-H- Hayek, Friedrich A. Born in Vienna, Professor Hayek was the director of the Austrian Institute for Economic Research (1927-31); from there he proceeded to teach at London, Tooke professor of Economic Science, 1931-50; University of Chicago, to 1962; and to the University of Freiburg, up until 1969.
		Hayek rooted his philosophical thought in Hume, one of the Scottish moralists, and the English common law.
		Professor Hayek, in 1974, was awarded the Nobel prize in Economics.
	www.blupete.com /Literature/Biographies/Philosophy/BiosEcon.htm (1413 words)

	AskMen.com - Salma Hayek
		Salma Hayek has starred in some good movies like Desperado, Dogma and Once Upon a Time in Mexico, but the girl has also made some bad film choices: Fools Rush In and Wild Wild West are among the many that pop into our minds.
		Salma Hayek was born on September 2, 1966, and raised in Coatzacoalcos, Mexico.
		Sent back home for being a prankster, Hayek finished high school and was sent to Houston to live with her aunt until the age of 17.
	www.askmen.com /women/actress/6_salma_hayek.html (379 words)

	º º Salma Hayek : Movies Point (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Salma Hayek – The Oscar winning proficient actress, the spokesperson of the trusted name AVON, is also associated with the noble cause of making women aware about their health and wellbeing around the world.
		Salma Hayek is precisely the name that is unmistakably hard to miss.
		In 2002, ‘Frida’, co-produced by Hayek, was nominated for 6 Oscars including best actress for Hayek, the first Latin actress to be nominated in the category.
	www.moviespoint.com /actress/salma-hayek.php (412 words)

	Salma Hayek News
		The Mexican actress was no doubt delighted with the praise she received from veteran activist Jane Fonda.
		Mexican actress Salma Hayek has reportedly fired her agent after starring in a series of unsuccessful films.
		Salma Hayek has signed with CAA for representation in all areas.
	www.topix.net /who/salma-hayek (682 words)

	Salma Hayek Pictures, Biography, Filmography, News, Videos, Wallpapers,
		Born September 02, 1966 - Widely considered to be the first Mexican actress to become a Hollywood movie star since Dolores Del Rio, Salma Hayek is known for bringing a fiery presence and striking, dark-eyed beauty to the screen.
		A soap star in her native Mexico, Hayek risked her entire career to come to L.A., where she struggled to be taken seriously.
		Discuss Salma Hayek with Starpulse members in the forums...
	www.starpulse.com /Actresses/Hayek,_Salma (193 words)

	Salma Hayek vs. Friedrich Hayek Scorecard (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		So, you're an intellectual who appreciates the subjectivist economic theory and classical liberal political theory of Friedrich Hayek.
		And you're also a moviegoer who appreciates the exotic allure of Mexican screen goddess Salma Hayek.
		See the Salma Hayek profile at 1440 Media.
	www.csun.edu /~dgw61315/dgwhayek.html (139 words)

	Friedrich August Von Hayek Winner of the 1974 Nobel Prize in Economics
		Friedrich August Von Hayek Winner of the 1974 Nobel Prize in Economics
		Hayek's Legacy of the Spontaneous Order (submitted by Kristeen Bullwinkle)
		Non-politicized, scholarly public policy research organization drawing upon the work of F.A. Hayek.
	nobelprizes.com /nobel/economics/1974b.html (179 words)

	The Austrian Economics Study Guide
		Fred Glahe for his generous donation of this lecture audio to the Ludwig von Mises Institute.
		The Road to Serfdom in Cartoons, Published by General Motors Company, circa 1950, printed in Look Magazine, and edited into movie format by Vlad Tarko.
		The Critics of Keynesian Economics, Henry Hazlitt, ed., New York: New York University Press, 1983, pp.
	www.mises.org /hayekbio.asp (661 words)

	Salma Hayek (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The amazing Salma Hayek was born on September 2, 1966, in the oil boomtown...
		Herself - #64: Salma Hayek: Rejected!/#84 Things They Shouldn't Have Said
		Find where Salma Hayek is credited alongside another name
	us.imdb.com /name/nm0000161 (440 words)

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