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Topic: Heads of State of Bophuthatswana

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	Lists of office-holders - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Rulers of the Fon state of Danhome (Agbome) (Dahomey)
		Rulers of the Akan states of Akwamu and Twifo-Heman
		Rulers of the Akan States of Fante (Fante Confederation)
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Lists_of_office-holders (1087 words)

	Bophuthatswana - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Bophuthatswana was a former Bantustan (homeland) in the north of South Africa.
		Bophuthatswana was given nominal self-rule in 1971, and became nominally independent on December 6, 1977; Kgosi Lucas Mangope was appointed head of state.
		In reality Bophuthatswana was a puppet state of apartheid-era South Africa, and was not recognised by other countries except Latvia, one of the former USSR states.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bophuthatswana (492 words)

	Armoria patriæ - Republic of Bophuthatswana
		The bull’s head is typical of the cattle of the Batswana.
		The tribal trust lands which made up Bophuthatswana were to be found in three provinces of pre-1994 South Africa: the traditional Tswana lands were spread across the far north of the Cape Province and the west of the Transvaal, right across to the middle of the Transvaal Province.
		The primary language of Bophuthatswana was (and, since the demise of the state, remains) Setswana.
	www.geocities.com /haigariep/BopE.html (1166 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Bophuthatswana
		In 1971 Bophuthatswana was given self-rule and it became independent on December 5, 1977.
		Kgosi Lucas Mangope was appointed head of state.
		On April 27 of the same year Bophuthatswana was reincorporated in South Africa, together with the nine other homelands.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Bophuthatswana (181 words)

	Volume ONE Chapter EIGHT
		State legal opinions rejected these arguments and confirmed the applicability of the Act to state records from the moment of their creation or acquisition.
		The assumption was sanctioned by NIS guidelines authorised by the head of state.
		The protection of state security was the stated objective of these destruction processes, but they went further in ensuring that certain aspects of the inner workings of the apartheid state remained hidden forever.
	www.goshen.edu /library/EMBARGO/1chap8.htm (13582 words)

	[No title]
		State Advocates and public prosecutors are employed by the Department of Justice and are under the control of the Attorney General.
		On February 2, 1990, the State President announced a moratorium on executions and said that the government was investigating the matter (Sloth-Nielsen et al, 1991: 33).
		The Head of the Prison is the key actor at the operational level in executing the functions of the Department of Correctional Services.
	www.ojp.usdoj.gov /bjs/pub/ascii/wfbcjsaf.txt (9388 words)

	History News Network
		Heads of State & government are by their nature terroristic.
		Remember: the nature of the State is to vere towards totalitarianism.
		Which is begning to pale in comparison to Bush's security state in the United States of America.
	hnn.us /comments/36454.html (678 words)

	9416989E
		A joint statement released after the meeting stated that the parties had agreed to explore with their principals the possibility of international mediation to resolve the constitutional deadlock.
		In Bophuthatswana, the extreme right-wing was blamed for random killings during the recent disturbances.
		The publications directorate of IMC monitors State publications and other public communications resources, making sure that they are not used to advance the electioneering aims of any political party.
	www.un.org /french/docs/sc/s1994435.htm (4847 words)

	S Africa : Bophuthatswana Civil Orders and Decorations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		When the Bophuthatswana homeland became independent in December 1977, it established its own civil honours, which became obsolete when Bophuthatswana was reincorporated into the Republic of South Africa in April 1994.
		Awarded for services to Bophuthatswana, either in international relations or in the national public interest.
		Insignia: The badge is an elongated 16-pointed gold or silver star depicting a leopard's face on a red-edged green roundel (obverse) and the Bophuthatswana coat of arms (reverse).
	www.geocities.com /militaf/bop.htm (185 words)

	Human Rights Watch: Africa
		This report illustrates that although President Babangida has declared his intention to be the last military ruler of the country, he is doing everything possible to ensure that the flaws of the new government he has created will serve as a pretext for the military to seize power once again.
		Heads of state of Commonwealth nations meet this month in Harare, Zimbabwe.
		Their gathering is an important opportunity to take tangible steps to recognize the importance of human rights in the member states and to commit the Commonwealth to an initiative that would significantly enhance its role in combatting human rights abuses.
	hrw.org /doc/?t=africa&document_limit=1380,20 (1978 words)

	Free State Province, South Africa
		In central eastern South Africa, coincides with the old province of Orange Free State.
		In addition to Qwaqwa, there was a portion of Bophuthatswana at Thaba Nchu - about 50km east of Bloemfontein.
		There is currently a debate in this country as to wether the provinces should have their own flags or not with the ANC holding the view that the provinces should not have individual flags.
	www.allstates-flag.com /fotw/flags/za-fs.html (384 words)

	TAYLOR VACUUM ENGINES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The very first B's had a Webster magneto for ignition, but soon dropped it; replacing it with the Wico EK magneto, they also offered the Wico set up as a replacement to other previous engine buyers for $8.00 in 1925, also the battery and coil systems with timer could be obtained.
		All were of the hit and miss flyball governed type with air cooled head and sheet metal gas tanks.
		All C's came with air cooled heads and sheet metal gas tanks, and one oiler on vacuum cylinder.
	www.gasenginemagazine.com /complete-archive/1243 (1440 words)

	EASTERN CAPE PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
		Although state expenditure continues to require the budget be submitted on the basis of old political administration (in the case of North West, ex-Bop, TPA and CPA), progress has been achieved in integrating budgets from these three entities.
		An analysis of the functioning and future role of the agricultural parastatals inherited from the former Bophuthatswana, is being undertaken.
		Firstly, the state bureaucracy is generally hostile to both the ANC and the RDP and this has meant that there is not a ready and available administrative team.
	www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/history/conf/conference49/repprov.htm (17090 words)

	Dispatch, Vol 2, No 31, August 5, 1991
		I hope and pray that what we, as the heads of state of our countries, have set out to accomplish today will be for the good of our nations and constitute a milestone in our longstanding ties.
		The United States and Venezuela have a similar global view--one of strengthening democratic institutions around the world; furthering human rights; accelerating sound economic, social, and cultural development through orderly and progressive change within the framework of a free society; and cooperating in the defense and security of the Western Hemisphere against aggression or subversion.
		The United States and Panama are engaged in a 5-year project for the improvement of the administration of justice in Panama.
	dosfan.lib.uic.edu /ERC/briefing/dispatch/1991/html/Dispatchv2no31.html (20093 words)

	Countries Ba-Bo
		1940) (acting head of state) 23 Feb 1934 - 16 Jul 1951 Léopold III (b.
		2000) (Head of State to 31 Dec 1960) 27 Oct 1963 - 28 Oct 1963 Provisional Government - Hubert Maga (s.a.) - Sourou Migan Apithy (b.
		2003) (Head of State) 21 Dec 1967 - 17 Jul 1968 Alphonse Alley (Head of State) (b.
	rulers.org /rulb1.html (11331 words)

	United Nations Documents on Apartheid
		All States shall recognize the legitimacy of the struggle of the South African people for the elimination of apartheid and the establishment of a non-racial society guaranteeing the enjoyment of equal rights by all the people of South Africa, irrespective of race, colour or creed.
		All States shall recognize the right of the oppressed people of South Africa to choose their means of struggle.
		All States shall respect the desire of African States for the denuclearization of the continent of Africa and refrain from any cooperation with the South African regime in its plans to become a nuclear Power.
	www.anc.org.za /un/undocs2a.html (16595 words)

	North Dakota's Enchanted Highway Showcases Unique Folk Sculptures (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Although the statues have been a community effort, not all of Greff’s neighbors were convinced recycled oil field tanks and piping could rescue Regent.
		The sculptures were truly a collaborative effort: The North Dakota State University art department offered design advice; the Regent High School shop class of 1993 constructed the picnic tables; the North Dakota National Guard landscaped the sites for vehicle access; and a crew of Regent residents constructed the fences.
		The sculptures can be found along The Enchanted Highway, a stretch of county road that leads to Regent, N.D., in the southwest part of the state.
	www.grit.com /articles/metal-sculptures-along-highway (2093 words)

	East Timor and the United Nations System as Enforcer of Regimes of Non-Recognition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Affirmation of the territorial integrity of the Congo and rejection of the claim by Katanga to constitute an independent state were contained in Security Council and General Assembly resolutions.
		Urges Member States of any international or regional organizations to suspend the membership of the illegal régime of Southern Rhodesia from their respective organizations and to refuse any request for membership from that régime.
		Precisely how the enduring freedom of states on matters of recognition has been effected by the change in “the discretionary nature of the act” Judge Skubiszewski did not explain.
	law.vanderbilt.edu /journal/33-02/33-2-1.html (7855 words)

	[No title]
		Zanzibar's recent application for its own membership in the Indian Ocean Commission is expected to be on the agenda of the IOC council of ministers which will precede the regional cooperation organism's summit of heads of state and government, scheduled on the French possession of Reunion Island on November 25 and 26.
		The former president of Bophuthatswana, the self-governing homeland which the Republic of South Africa's apartheid regime declared an independent state in 1977, has made a doubly unexpected comeback in South Africa's second democratic elections.
		The new head of the World Bank's El Niño Emergency Project, which is in tended to repair and rehabilitate infrastructures damaged in the 1997-1998 storm season, Elijah Ngugu Mwengi is to work under the authority of Solomon Boit, the permanent secretary for development coordination in the office of Kenyan head of state Daniel arap Moi.
	www.africaintelligence.com /ps/AN/Arch/ION/ION_861.asp (1024 words)

	South African Homelands
		These former South African Homelands or bantustans ceased to exist 27 Apr 1994 and were re-incorporated into South Africa, and all were absorbed into the new provinces.
		Chairman of the Military Committee and of the Council of State
		Heads of State (Chairmen of the Council of National Unity)
	www.worldstatesmen.org /South_African_homelands.html (888 words)

	Apartheid In the Holy Land - Racism in the Zionist State of Israel (by Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed) - Media Monitors Network (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The creation of the State of Israel was rooted in a similar background of Western European imperialism with the intent of subordinating the indigenous population to Western interests.
		He also stated that: “The State of Israel considers the UN resolution of 29 November 1947 to be null and void.”[25] A later Israeli Prime Minister Menachim Begin similarly announced:
		On the basis of legal compacts with the Israeli state, they are allowed to operate as pseudo-statutory bodies despite a declared mandate to operate only on behalf of Jews, and despite being unaccountable to the residents of the state in which they operate.
	www.mediamonitors.net /mosaddeq11.html (9950 words)

	Free State Province, South Africa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Province in central eastern South Africa which coincides with the old province of Orange Free State.
		There is currently a debate in this country as to whether the provinces should have their own flags or not with the ruling ANC holding the view that the provinces should not have individual flags.
		The Orange Free State is now simply called the Free State.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/za-fs.html (392 words)

	Valley Advocate: The Birth of the Pseudostate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The so-called South African Embassies evolved seamlessly out of the white-controlled administrations that had run these territories when they were still called "Native Reserves," just as the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad will begin life in the very same Republican Palace from which occupation administrator L. Paul Bremer III has run Iraq for the last year.
		Collaborating chiefs were made heads of state, and their territories were given flags, national anthems and coats of arms.
		Clearly White House strategists have a set of hopes, already somewhat battered, for what the Iraqi pseudostate will evolve into: a willing home for the permanent military bases the Pentagon is building in the country; an oil reservoir safely under U.S. influence; and a strategic ally against militant Islam.
	valleyadvocate.com /gbase/News/content?oid=oid:72966 (949 words)

	US State DEPT. DISPATCH SUPPLEMENT, VOLUME 5, SUPPLEMENT NO. 4, MAY 1994
		The United States will work to ensure that these programs are fully consistent with the development priorities of a new Government of National Unity in South Africa.
		Donor Coordination The President is writing to the heads of government of the other G-7 countries urging them to enhance their assistance to South Africa during this crucial period.
		I wish to say to South Africans that businessmen and women in the United States of America are genuinely excited and moved by the opportunity to come here and be a part of our common future.
	dosfan.lib.uic.edu /ERC/briefing/dispatch/1994/html/Dispatchv5Sup04.html (9591 words)

	High Commissioner for South Africa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		At one stage the High Commissionership was split, with the Natal Lieutenant-Governor becoming a second High Commissioner for South Eastern Africa based in Pietermaritzburg at the time of the Zulu War and the disastrous annexation of the ZAR/Transvaal.
		From 1910 to 1994 the four provinces were headed by Administrators appointed by the Prime Minister.) After Milner left, the Governorship of the Cape was again combined with the High Commissionership.
		Separate appointments made in 1931 divided the two offices, the Governor-General being regarded as the King’s representative and the High Commissioner the representative of the British Government (in fact a fancy title for an ambassador to South Africa).
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/za-hcomm.html (1450 words)

	TomDispatch - Tomgram: Adam Hochschild on hubris and the pseudostate
		Just as our embassy will be considerably more than an embassy, so the Iraqi state that will officially come into being in its shadow next Wednesday, after the speechmaking and flag-raising are over, will be considerably less than a state.
		With nearly 140,000 American troops on Iraq's soil, plus tens of thousands of additional foreign soldiers and civilian security guards armed with everything from submachine guns to helicopters, most military power will not be in Iraqi hands, nor will the power of the budget, largely set and paid for in Washington.
		But when a coup temporarily deposed the hand-picked president of Bophuthatswana -- seven separate islands of desperately poor land and poor people spread out across hundreds of miles -- it was the South African army that promptly restored him to power.
	www.tomdispatch.com /index.mhtml?pid=1516 (2382 words)

	southafricagency (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The Service gather intelligence at the request of departments of State, and, evaluates and transmits such intelligence and other intelligence at the disposal of the Service and which constitutes departmental intelligence, to the department concerned.
		In June 1996 at the Summit of SADC Heads of State or Government in Gaborone the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security was established and President Mugabe of Zimbabwe was elected chairman of the Organ.
		The old National Intelligence Service, and the former intelligence services of Transkei, Bophuthatswana and Venda, the services of the African National Congress and the Pan Africanist Congress were integrated to form the new NIA.
	whoswhobh.tripod.com /southafricagency.htm (6252 words)

	Archontology.org: History of Sitemap: presidents, kings, prime ministers, biography, database
		Saint Christopher and Nevis: Heads of State: 1983-2006
		Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Heads of State: 1979 -2006
		Sao Tome and Principe: Heads of State: 1975-2006
	www.archontology.org /sitemap/sitemap-S.php (63 words)

	The Old-Time Farm Magazines (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The season was not a favorable one, being very dry, and cauliflower, to do best, requires Plenty of water.
		Shrimp Salad— Chop half a cabbage and I onion, add, if well bleached, 3 heads celery, which has been cut by the shears; then, Just before serving mix gently with this cucumber pickles, which have been cut into cubes.
		On each salad plate place a spoonful of this mixture, a large cube of red beet pickle, a slice of the yolk of a hard-boiled egg, a spoonful of shrimp, a sprig of parsley and celery, and a spoonful of French peas.—[Blanche Hughes.
	www.motherearthnews.com /Organic_Gardening/1975_January_February/The_Old_Time_Farm_Magazines (2113 words)

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