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Topic: Hearsay

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	Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Hearsay (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Hearsay in its most general and oldest meaning is a term used in the law of evidence to describe an out of court statement offered to establish the facts asserted in that statement.
		Hearsay is generally not admissible in common law courts because it is of suspect value, but there are many exceptions to this prohibition.
		Today the hearsay rule has developed into a complex set of evidentiary rules of admissibility that are used to prevent various types of statements and documents from being entered into evidence in various types of court proceedings, though they may be allowed in other types of hearings, such as alternative dispute resolution.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /Hearsay (2228 words)

	Hearsay - Indopedia, the Indological knowledgebase
		Hearsay is generally not admissible as evidence in common law courts, but the rules for admissibility are more relaxed in court systems based on the civil law system.
		In this connection, the hearsay rule helps to protect the right of a criminal defendant (guaranteed under the sixth amendment to the U.S. Constitution) "to be confronted with witnesses against him." But the hearsay rule also has much wider application as a basis for the exclusion of proffered evidence.
		Today the hearsay rule has developed into a complex set of evidentiary rules of admissibility that are used to prevent various types of statements and documents from being entered into evidence in various types of court proceedings, though they may be allowed in other types of alternative dispute resolution.
	www.indopedia.org /Hearsay.html (828 words)

	Contents of IV. HEARSAY TESTIMONY - THE INTRODUCTION OF CHILDREN’S HEARSAY BY MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN COURT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Traditional hearsay exceptions, as well as residual and state “tender years” hearsay exceptions, are commonly invoked in an attempt to gain admission of MHPs’ testimony based on the hearsay statements and behaviors of alleged child victims of sexual abuse.
		The traditional hearsay exceptions that are most frequently invoked with success in sexual assault cases are statements for the purpose of medical diagnosis or treatment and excited utterances.
		In cases where a child’s hearsay statement is to be introduced under the second rationale (assuming the child is available to testify), Mosteller recommends that before such evidence may properly be admitted, the expert should be mandated to testify to the relevance of the statements to the formation of her opinion.
	www.law.upenn.edu /conlaw/issues/vol2/num1/desarbo/node5_ct.html (3183 words)

	NM Judges Training - Hearsay (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The purpose of the hearsay rule is to limit the danger of unreliable evidence at trial.
		By its very nature, hearsay is the statement of a person who is not testifying at trial under oath and not subject to cross-examination.
		A statement may be admissible evidence under an exception to the hearsay rule if it was made in certain circumstances that help to ensure its reliability.
	jec.unm.edu /training/hearsay/intro.htm (209 words)

	Evidence Law Essays and Dissertations
		Hearsay evidence is renowned as one of the most difficult areas as of law to pigeon hole and define.
		As stated the hearsay rule will not apply to the statement where the party seeking to rely on the statement other for than the proving of the truth of the matters contained within it.
		The statement must be first-hand hearsay, to come under the exception, that been that the statement was made by a person who directly perceived the facts of which the evidence is being given.
	www.law-essays-uk.com /essaysamples/evidencelawessay/hearsay.htm (1774 words)

	Hearsay Evidence
		Hearsay testimony is secondhand evidence; it is not what the witness knows personally, but what someone else told him or her.
		The fact that hearsay evidence was given to an officer in the course of an official investigation does not make it admissible.
		To be admissible as a dying declaration, the declaration must have been made while the victim was at the end of life (extremity) or under a sense of impending death and without hope of recovery.
	www.tpub.com /maa/38.htm (1426 words)

	Hearsay Rule and Exceptions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		There are times when hearsay evidence is perhaps the right thing to do -- as in cases where a young child has been molested -- and, there are times when hearsay evidence is the only thing to do -- as in cases where the original witness has died or is unavailable.
		The disgrace of this trial and its wrongful conviction led English jurists to develop a hard and fast rule against hearsay evidence, with hearsay defined as the words of a stranger to parties; that is, the words of someone to which neither the State nor the defendant are privy.
		In such cases, this kind of impeached hearsay evidence might be admitted at trial and used against the defendant since the witness never intended to assert the truth or the nonverbal conduct that was going on behind the scene.
	faculty.ncwc.edu /toconnor/405/405lect11.htm (4741 words)

	US CODE: Title 28a,ARTICLE VIII. HEARSAY
		Since no one advocates excluding all hearsay, three possible solutions may be considered: (1) abolish the rule against hearsay and admit all hearsay; (2) admit hearsay possessing sufficient probative force, but with procedural safeguards; (3) revise the present system of class exceptions.
		This is the tenor of Uniform Rule 63 (1), admitting the hearsay declaration of a person “who is present at the hearing and available for cross-examination.” Compare the treatment of declarations of available declarants in Rule 801(d)(1) of the instant rules.
		The traditional hearsay exceptions are drawn upon for the exceptions, collected under two rules, one dealing with situations where availability of the declarant is regarded as immaterial and the other with those where unavailability is made a condition to the admission of the hearsay statement.
	www.law.cornell.edu /uscode/html/uscode28a/usc_sup_05_28_10_sq5_20_sq8notes.html (2106 words)

	Hearsay - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hearsay in English Law and Hearsay in United States law, a legal principle concerning the admission of evidence through repetition of out-of-court statements
		Hearsay (computer program), a natural language processing AI program
		Hearsay (dog), the name of the main character's dog in the The Firm by John Grisham
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hearsay (117 words)

	The Orange Bulletin - OBJECTION: Hearsay! - Looking at the Law
		Actually, the concept of hearsay in our evidence law is most interesting and gives us a great deal of insight into how the law works to make sure that evidence presented in the courtroom satisfies the requirements of having a probative value and being generally reliable.
		The reason for the hearsay rule is that the person who made the statement outside the courtroom is not subject to cross-examination regarding whether or not the statement is true.
		There are many other exceptions to the hearsay rule, all of which are deemed exceptions by virtue of the fact that they are reliable because of either the situation under which they are rendered or because of some other reason making them more reliable than simple assertions of hearsay.
	www.zwire.com /site/news.cfm?BRD=1661&dept_id=9539&newsid=10765004&PAG=461&rfi=9 (1099 words)

	Hearsay Defined & Explained
		Hearsay is not admitted in court because it's not trustworthy, as well as because of various constitutional principles such as the right to confront one's accusers, however, there are so many exceptions that often times hearsay is admitted more than excluded.
		Hearsay is any statement made outside a hearing or trial which is presented at the hearing or trial to prove the truth of the contents of the statement.
		All evidence rules begin with the premise that hearsay cannot be used in court because secondhand testimony is considered unreliable and because the person who made the original statement is often unavailable for cross-examination.
	www.lectlaw.com /def/h007.htm (520 words)

	Hearsay - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta
		Hearsay, evidence consisting of oral statements made out of court by someone who will not testify in the court.
		Hearsay evidence consists of statements made out of court by someone who is not present to testify under oath at a trial.
		Nearly all persons with knowledge relevant to the case can testify; only those limited by extreme youth or mental incapacity are precluded.
	au.encarta.msn.com /Hearsay.html (116 words)

	Hearsay
		Hearsay evidence has been given many definitions as it has been interpreted and reinterpreted by the courts.
		For the purposes of the hearsay rules, “statement” applies equally to those made orally, to those made by a gesture (e.g., nodding of a head) and those in documents.
		The statement must be “first-hand hearsay”, i.e., a statement made by a person who directly perceived the facts of which the evidence is being given.
	www.forensicmed.co.uk /hearsay.htm (1578 words)

	Los Angeles Lawyer - Hearsay
		What makes a statement hearsay is not the statement itself but for what purpose it is being offered in the proceeding.
		The fact that a statement is hearsay, however, does not mean that it is inadmissible in court.
		The underlying rationale for many of the hearsay exceptions is that the circumstances of a particular statement make them reliable enought to be heard by a trier of fact.
	www.danataschner.com /hearsay.html (1509 words)

	Hearsay Evidence in Domestic Violence Cases
		But this rule has numerous exceptions, allowing hearsay statements to be admitted if they were made under circumstances that ensure their reliability.
		Consequently, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that when hearsay evidence offered against a criminal defendant is “testimonial” and the declarant is unavailable to testify at trial, the federal Confrontation Clause prohibits admission of the evidence unless the defendant had a prior opportunity to cross-examine the declarant.
		When the out-of-court statement is not testimonial, the hearsay may be admitted if it falls into one of the “firmly rooted exceptions” to the hearsay rule.
	jec.unm.edu /resources/benchbooks/dv/hearsay_chart (842 words)

	HEARSAY
		The ALJ found that the hearsay statements were reliable and used those statements as the basis for a finding that Simpson violated the rules of his probation.
		In other words, hearsay evidence is generally inadmissible at a final revocation hearing because it deprives an offender of the opportunity to challenge the reliability of the evidence by shielding its source from cross-examination.
		As the reliability of the hearsay increases, the need to justify the source’s absence decreases but never to the point where no justification is required.
	dha.state.wi.us /home/Digest01/h-i.htm (1226 words)

	Essay: The standard definition of hearsay as found in the widely used Black's Law Dictionary. - Coursework.Info
		Essay: The standard definition of hearsay as found in the widely used Black's Law Dictionary.
		The standard definition of hearsay as found in the widely used Black's Law Dictionary[1]: "A statement, other than one made by the declarant while testifying at the trial or hearing, offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted.
		Hearsay evidence is testimony in court of a statement made out of court, the statement being offered as an assertion to show the truth of the matter therein, and thus resting for its value upon the credibility of the out of court asserter.
	www.coursework.info /University/Law/The_standard_definition_of_hearsay_as_found_in_the_widely_L44754.html (304 words)

	Enforcement Guide (England & Wales) - Hearsay
		This section outlines what is meant by "hearsay" evidence, the application of the "rule against hearsay evidence" and the reasons why hearsay evidence is generally inadmissible.
		An understanding of the law relating to hearsay evidence will be helpful to you when a prosecution is being undertaken.
		It will also be helpful to you when you are collecting evidence to prove an offence, as it will enable you to make a better assessment of whether the evidence that is available will be admitted in court.
	www.hse.gov.uk /enforce/enforcementguide/court/hearsay/intro.htm (166 words)

	[No title]
		The form of this anticipated hearsay includes, but is not limited to, statements of unindicted co-conspirators purportedly made against penal interest, and prior sworn statements or testimony of witnesses who are no longer available.
		If a hearsay statement is permitted to be introduced at trial by the government, then Rule 806 of the Federal Rules of Evidence gives undersigned counsel the right to attack the credibility of the declarant of any such hearsay statement.
		This disclosure should include the content of the hearsay statement, the identity and location of the declarant, and the purported grounds or basis for admissibility of such evidence.
	www.dcfpd.org /motions/alaska/discover/hearsay.htm (492 words)

	Hearsay at Metro Weekly: Review of recent social events, local celebrity, gossip, Washington DC guide to gay and ...
		Hearsay then hit Sunday Mass services where a certain indefatigable porn star delighted the crowd with tales of onscreen buggery ("And then there was the time my tongue slipped!").
		Hearsay was intrigued by a representative from the newly opened Science Museum of the National Academy of Sciences, who claimed that the museum could take a person's DNA and make a necklace from it.
		Hearsay bumped, several times, into the radiant rainbow-colored peacock known as Cookie "Triumph of the Political Will" Buffet, who confided to Hearsay that this would be her last year volunteering for Pride.
	www.metroweekly.com /nightlife/hearsay (1123 words)

	7203 - Hearsay Evidence p3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Rule 804 concerns certain hearsay exceptions limited to situations defined therein in which the declarant is unavailable as a witness.
		Petitioner's position is that Kerr's testimony before the grand jury is not admissible as an exception to the hearsay rule under rule 804(b)(1) relating to "former testimony," or under rule 804(b)(5), inasmuch as there was no cross-examination of Kerr before the grand jury.
		The inclusion of a residual hearsay exception in the Federal Rules of Evidence was the subject of considerable controversy during legislative consideration.
	www.irstaxattorney.com /Fraud-Statutes/7203_Hearsay_Evidence_p3.html (4524 words)

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